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題名:The Other Territories:On the Meaning of the Other Disourse in the Cultural Periphery
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:朱耀偉
出版日期:1996
卷期:4
頁次:頁127-148
主題關鍵詞:商品化文化地理文化邊陲論述生產堂皇敘事/大話東方主義職業化他者論述CommodificationCultural geographyCultural periphertDiscursive productionGrand narrativeOrintalismProfessionalizationThe Other discourse
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     「他者」的課題在晚近的文化批評論述中廣受重視,而有關他者的論述 往往被認定可以為弱勢族群提供發聲的空間。在非西方的「文化邊陲」,對主導 論述的抗拒他因為他者論述的這種特性而消解了,源自西方的他者論述在文化邊 陲的播散亦因而變得前所未有的廣而深。然而,在這篇論文中,他者論述被視作 另一種主導論述,暗地裡隱含主導論述的殖民化趨勢。殖民支配已經從疆土的入 侵變成文化及論述空間的支配。假如我們不謹慎處理他者論述所可能隱含的殖民 性,它將變成主導論述延展其文化疆界的工具。他者論述既為弱勢族群提供了論 述空間,但它也同時是作為論述中心的西方的產物。這篇論文將他者所面對的困 局置於學院的職業化及論述的商品化的脈絡中考慮。文化邊陲的論述生產的職業 化趨勢會使愈來愈多的「他性機器」出現,文化邊陲的他者論述會變成以制造邊 緣/另類的論述商品為己任,嚴重限制了他者的論述空間。本文嘗試審視他者的 職業化與商品化的共謀,希望藉此對他者論述在文化邊陲的合法化政治作出省 思。
     In the last two decades or BO, the issue of the "Other" has permeated the turbulent field of Western cultural and literary theories. It seems that the Other discourse can provide discursive space for the articulation of the colonized/marginalized. The underlying hostilities toward foreign/master discourse have thus been erased, and the adaptation of the Other discourse in the culturalperiphery turns out to be unprecedentedly widespread and penetrating.However, in this paper, the discourse of the Other is conceived as asimilar, if different, kind of master discourse that may disguise thecolonizing grand narrative. The colonizer's invasion of territorieshas transformed into an invasion of cultural and discursive space.The discourse of the Other, if unexamined, will merely, in this lineof thought, extend the cultural and discursive border of the grandnarrative. While the discursive contest secured by the Otherdiscourse is an opportunity for the Other to speak and write back, wecannot afford to forget that the Other discourse is a product of thediecursive center in the West. This is exactly the predicament,albeit also the condition, of all practice of the critical Other. Inthis paper, the predicament of the Other is seen as a problem that hasto be examined in the light of professionalization and commodification.The professionalization in the cultural periphery may make room formore and more "otherness machines" that manufacture marginalcultural commodities for customers in the discursive center. Thispaper tries to examine the complicity between this professionalizationand commodification of the "Other" in the cultural periphery. Throughsuch 'an examination, new discursive space may be established toquestion the politics of .the legitimation of the "Other" discourse inthe cultural periphery.
期刊論文
1.Chen, Kuan-hsing(1992)。Voices from the Outside: Towards a New Internationalist Localism。Cultural Studies,6,476-484。  new window
2.Zhang, Longxi(1992)。Western Theory and Chinese Reality。Critical Inquiry,19(1),105-130。  new window
3.Miyoshi, M.(1993)。A borderless world? From colonialism to transnationalism and the decline of the Nation State。Critical Inquiry,19,726-751。  new window
4.Tu, Wei-ming(1991)。Cultural China: The Periphery as the Center。Daedalus,120(2),1-32。  new window
5.Chen, Xiaomei(1992)。Occidentalism as Counter-discourse:"He Shang" in Post-Mao China。Critical Inquiry,18,686-712。  new window
6.鄭培凱(19940300)。「霸王別姬」的歷史文化隨想。當代,95,70-87。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭培凱(19940400)。是霸王別姬還是姬別霸王--影片「霸王別姬」的主題意識。當代,96,74-79。  延伸查詢new window
8.Spivak, Gayatri(1992)。Acting Bits/Identity Talks。Critical Inquiry,18,798。  new window
9.Stephen, Owen(19901119)。The Anxiety of Global Influence: What Is World Poetry ?。The New Republic,29。  new window
10.桑梓蘭(19940400)。程蝶衣--一個詮釋的起點。當代,96,54-73。  延伸查詢new window
11.朱偉誠(19940800)。是敵人還是「同志」﹖--也談「霸王別姬」。當代,100,142-149。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1993)。An Interview with Edward W. Said。Boundary 2,20,12-13。  new window
13.廖炳惠(19930600)。時空與性別的錯亂:論「霸王別姬」。中外文學,22(1)=253,6-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Danius, Sara、Jonsson, Stefan(1993)。An interview with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak。Boundary 2,20(2)。  new window
圖書
1.Chow, Rey(1993)。Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention on Contemporary Cultural Studies。Bloomington:Indianapolis:Indiana UP。  new window
2.郭慶藩(1993)。莊予集釋。Beijing:Zhonghwa shuju。  延伸查詢new window
3.Watson, Burton(1968)。The Complete Works of Chnang Tzu。New York:London:Columbia University Press。  new window
4.(1994)。Boundary 2。  new window
5.Bei, Dao、McDougall, Bonnie S.(1988)。The August Sleepwalker。London:Anvil Press。  new window
6.Yip, Wai-lixn(1969)。Stony Brook。  new window
7.何文煥、中華書局編輯室(1981)。歷代詩話。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Soja, Edward(1989)。Postmodern Geographies: the Reassertipn of Spacein Critical Social Theory。London:New York:Verso。  new window
9.de Certeau, Michel、Rendall, Steven F.(1984)。The Practice of Everyday Life。The University of California Press。  new window
10.Said, Edward W.(1994)。Representations of the Intellectual: The 1993 Reith Lectures。Vintage Books。  new window
11.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1993)。Outside in the Teaching Machine。Routledge。  new window
12.Chow, Rey(1991)。Women and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading Between West and East。Minnesota:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jameson, Fredric(1992)。Remapping Taipei。The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
2.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。Introduction: Locations of Culture。The Location of Culture。London。  new window
3.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modem Nation。The Location of Culture。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
4.Said, Edward(1986)。Orientalism Reconsidered。Literature, Politics and Theory。New York:Methenn。  new window
5.Giles, Herbert(1973)。Expenditure of force leads to outward decay: Spiritual existence means inward fulness。A History of Chinese Literature。Rutland, Vermont:Tokyo:Charles Tuttle。  new window
6.Giles, Herbert(1973)。Beyond the range of conceptions: Let us gain the centre。A History of Chinese Literature。Rutland, Vermont:Tokyo:Charles Tuttle。  new window
 
 
 
 
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