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題名:變異數預測與選擇權模擬市場的分析
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:林建甫 引用關係吳仁傑
作者(外文):Lin, Jeff Chien-fuWu, Ren-jie
出版日期:1996
卷期:24:3
頁次:頁357-382
主題關鍵詞:變異數預測選擇權定價公式GARCH模型模擬市場Variance forecastOption pricingGARCH modelSimulation market
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文以模擬市場的交易產生的利潤排行榜來比較各個變異數預測模型 的優劣。首先介紹不同的變異數預測模型,然後將變異數的預測值套入 Black-Scholes選擇權定價公式產生不同的選擇權價格。然後在設定的交易法則下 就可決定交易行為,進而產生利潤排行榜。根據台灣股票資料實證的結果發現, ARMA模型比GARCH、ARCH、OLS為佳。這與 Engle、Hong、Kane和 Noh(1993) 研究美國NYSE的結果大相逕庭。我們也研究預測模型的利潤與風險的關係,發 現好的模型有高報酬低風險的現象,然後我們改變模型中某些假設條件做進一步 的分析。將模型市場的成交價格由中間價格改為買力價格,並且將利潤標準化; 將變異數預測模型中樣本數不同的因素去除;也將無風險利率,執行價格加以改 變:發現雖然各個預測模型的利潤排名有了些許的變化。但大致仍維持ARMA、 GARCH、ARCH、OLS的順序。最後用美國心NYSE股票指數的資料,並分別把 成交價格設為買方價格、中間價格,發現GARGH是為最佳的預測模型,而ARMA 為最差的預測模型。顯示台灣與美國的資料有相當大的差異。
     We crea.te profit ranking orders from different methods of varianceforecast in simulation markets. In each period, every forecast valueof variance is plugged into the Black-Scholes formula to model theoption price ill the agent's mind. Then agents trade one-day optionson a $1 share of the portfolio. The exercise price of the options istaken to follow a fixed rule. We settle end-of-day accounts and accumulate profit/loss in individual agent accounts. We also considerdifferent settings in the simulations. For the reports of the TaiwanStock Exchange portfolio, we rank the forecasting techniques asARMA, GARCH, ARCH and OLS. However, for the NYSE port-folio we finds GARCH the best method and ARMA the worst one.This shows a big difference in the stock exchange data of the USand Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Mustafa, C.、Engle, R. F.(1992)。Implied ARCH Models From Options Prices。Journal of Econometrics,52(1/2),289-311。  new window
2.Poterba, James M.、Summers, Lawrence H.(1986)。The Persistence of Volatility and Stock Market Fluctuations。American Economic Review,76(5),1142-1151。  new window
3.Whitelaw, R. F.(1994)。Time Variations and Covariations in the Expectation and Volatility of Stock Market Returns。Journal of Finance,49(2),515-541。  new window
4.Merton, R. C.(1981)。On Market Timing and Investment Performance I: An Equilibrium Theory of Value for Market Forecasts。Journal of Business,54,363-406。  new window
5.Engle, R.、Hong, T.、Kane, A.、Noh, J.(1993)。Arbitrage Valuation of Variance Forcasts。Advanced Futures and Options Research,6,393-415。  new window
6.Hull, J.、White, A.(1986)。The Pricing of Options on Assets with Stochastic Volatilities。Journal of Finance,42,1-20。  new window
7.Engle, R. F.、Lilien, D. M.、Robins, R. P.(1987)。Estimating time varying risk premia in the term structure: The ARCH-M model。Econometrica,55(2),391-407。  new window
8.Black, Fischer、Scholes, Myron S.(1973)。The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities。Journal of Political Economy,81(3),637-654。  new window
9.Engle, Robert F.、Ng, Victor K.(1993)。Measuring and testing the impact of news on volatility。The Journal of Finance,48(5),1749-1778。  new window
10.French, Kenneth R.、Schwert, G. William、Stambaugh, Robert F.(1987)。Expected stock returns and volatility。Journal of Financial Economics,19(1),3-29。  new window
11.Bollerslev, Tim(1986)。Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity。Journal of Econometrics,31(3),307-327。  new window
12.Bollerslev, Tim、Chou, Ray Y.、Kroner, Kenneth F.(1992)。ARCH Modeling in Finance: A Review of the Theory and Empirical Evidence。Journal of Econometrics,52(1/2),5-59。  new window
13.Engle, Robert F.(1982)。Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation。Econometrica,50(4),987-1008。  new window
14.Pindyck, Robert S.(1984)。Risk, Inflation, And The Stock Market。American Economic Review,74,334-351。  new window
研究報告
1.Engle, R.、Hong, T.、Kane, A.(1990)。Arbitrage Valuation of Variance Forecasts with Simulated Option。  new window
2.Noh, J.、Engle, R.、Kane, A.(1993)。A Test of Efficiency for the S&P 500 Index Option Market Using Variance Forecasts。  new window
圖書
1.Cox, J.、Rubinstein, M.(1985)。Option Market。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Dubofsky, D. A.(1992)。Financial Futures。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Duan, J. C.(1993)。The GARCH Option Pricing Model。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bollerslev, T.、Engle, R.、Nelson, D. B.(1995)。ARCH models。Handbook of Econometrics。Amsterdam:North Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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