暴力卡通影片與國小學童侵略行為的研究__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	暴力卡通影片與國小學童侵略行為的研究
書刊名：	廣播與電視
作者：	謝旭洲
作者(外文)：	Hsieh, Hsu-chou
出版日期：	1997
卷期：	3:1
頁次：	頁71-94
主題關鍵詞：	暴力卡通影片；國小學童；侵略行為；電視暴力節目
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:22

　　　　　過去三、四十裡，電視暴力內容對觀察侵略行為的影響一直是歐、美各國學者研究的熱門題材。在現有數以百計的文獻中，多數歐、美的研究報告皆發現，收看電視暴力節目會昇高觀眾的侵略行為。但是，這個結論是建立在歐、美各國民眾所提供的資料上。至於亞洲地區，由於這類研究較少，收看電視暴力節目是否會影響該地區民眾的侵略行為，尚難以定論。本文的目的在探討暴力卡通影片是否會影響國內國小學童的侵略行為。整個研於民國八十年間完成，採方便樣本，以問卷調查的方式針對中部地區兩所國民小學 (一所位於市區，一所位於鄉材 ) 三至六年級的學童進行訪問。研究中蒐集的變項資料包括：學童收看暴力卡通的頻率、學童在校侵略行為 (分同學評比及教師評比兩種 )、被雙親處罰頻率、雙親間的衝突頻率、對卡通人物的認同感、卡通影片的真實感、同儕在校侵略行為、學校別、性別、年級別、學業成績等。有效問卷為 776 份，其中市區的學童佔 374 位 (48 ％ )，鄉村的學童佔 402 位；男性學童佔全數的 48 ％ (N=376)。資料分析的結果顯示，鄉村地區的學童中，收看暴力卡通的頻率與在校侵略行為間呈顯著的正相關。而市區的學童中，收看暴力卡通與侵略行為之間並無顯著的相關。這顯示，暴力卡通影片對國內學童侵略行為的影響可能因地域而有差別。

以文找文

　　　　　During the past several decades, the topic regarding the influence of TV violence on viewers' aggression has inspired a great number of studies. The weight of the evidence so far supports that exposure to TV violence promotes aggression. However, relatively less information about this topic has been obtained from subjects in Asian developing countries. This study was aimed at examining whether watching violent cartoons was significantly associated with aggression among Taiwanese children. A convenience sample of Taiwanese students (grades 3 to 6) were surveyed in 1991. Data regarding subjects' cartoon violence viewing, perceived reality of cartoon violence, identification with characters, peer aggressiveness, parental punishment, parental conflicts, and some individual characteristics were collected from the subjects with self-report. The analyses were based on the data supplied by 776 students. About 48% of the subjects lived in an urban area, while the rest in a rural area. Boys constituted about 48% of the subjects. The results of multiple regression analyses revealed that exposure to violent cartoons significantly increased the chance that subjects in the rural area were nominated by classmates and teachers as being more aggressive in school. The more cartoon violence rural subjects watched, the more aggressive were they in school. The hypothesis of this study was partially supported. This suggests that watching violent cartoons might have negative impact on some Taiwanese children.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Meyer, T. P.(1972)。Effects of viewing justified and unjustified real film violence on aggressive behavior。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，23，21-29。
2.	Andison, F. S.(1977)。TV violence and viewer aggression: A cumulation of study results 1956-1976。Public Opinion Quarterly，41，314-331。
3.	Day, R. C.、Ghandour, M.(1984)。The effect of television-mediated aggression and real-life aggression on the behavior of Lebanese children。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology，38，7-18。
4.	Drabman, R. S.、Thomas, M. H.(1974)。Does media violence increase children's toleration of real-life aggression?。Developmental Psychology，10，418-421。
5.	Ekblad, S.(1989)。Stability in aggression and aggression control in a sample of primary school children in China。Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica，80，160-164。
6.	Ekblad, S.、Olweus, D.(1986)。Applicability of Olweus' aggression inventory in a sample of Chinese primary school children。Aggressive Behavior，12，315-325。
7.	Ellis, G. T.、Sekyra, F.(1972)。The effect of aggressive cartoons on the behavior of first grade children。Journal of Psychology，81，37-43。
8.	Eron, L. D.(1993)。No doubt about it-Media violence affects behavior。Media & Values，63，14。
9.	Geen, R.(1975)。The meaning of observed violence: Real vs. fictional violence and consequent effects on aggression and emotional arousal。Journal of Research in Personality，9，270-281。
10.	Hall, W. M.、Cairns, R. B.(1984)。Aggressive behavior in children: An outcome of modeling or social reciprocity?。Developmental Psychology，20，739-745。
11.	Hapkiewicz, W. G.(1979)。Children's reactions to cartoon violence。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology，1979(Spring)，30-34。
12.	Hapkiewicz, W. G.、Roden, A. H.(1971)。The effect of aggressive cartoons on children's interpersonal play。Child Development，42，1583-1585。
13.	Hapkiewicz, W. G.、Stone, R. D.(1974)。The effect of realistic versus imaginary aggressive models on children's interpersonal play。Child Study Journal，4(2)，47-58。
14.	Hawkins, R. P.(1977)。The dimensional structure of children's perceptions of television reality。Communication Research，4(3)，299-320。
15.	Lovaas, O. I.(1961)。Effect of exposure to symbolic aggression on aggressive behavior。Child Development，32，37-44。
16.	McCord, W.、McCord, J.、Howard, A.(1961)。Familial correlates of aggression in non delinquent male children。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，62，79-93。
17.	Mussen, P.、Rutherford, E.(1961)。Effects of aggressive cartoons on children's aggressive play。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，62，461-64。
18.	Siegel, A. E.(1956)。Film-mediated fantasy aggression and strength of aggressive drive。Child Development，27(3)，365-378。
19.	Straus, M. A.(1991)。Discipline and deviance: Physical punishment of children and violence and other crime in adulthood。Social Problems，38(2)，133-154。
20.	Thomas, M. H.、Tell, P. M.(1974)。Effects of viewing real versua fantasy violence upon interpersonal aggression。Journal of Research in Personality，8，153-160。
21.	Bandura, A.、Ross, D.、Ross, S. A.(1963)。Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models。Journal or Abnormal and Social Psychology，66，3-11。
22.	Cairns, R. B.、Cairns, B. D.、Neckerman, H. J.、Gest, S. D.、Gariepy, J.-L.(1988)。Social networks and aggressive behavior: Peer support or peer rejection?。Developmental Psychology，24，815-823。
23.	Chine, Victor B.、Croft, Roger G.、Courrier, Steven(1973)。Desensitization of children to television violence。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，27(3)，360-365。
24.	Kalmuss, D. S.(1984)。The intergenerational transmission of marital aggression。Journal of Marriage and the Family，46(1)，11-20。
25.	Paik, H.、Comstock, G.(1994)。The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis。Communication Research，21(4)，516-546。

圖書
1.	Van der Voort, T. H. A.(1986)。Television violence: A child's eye view。Amsterdam：North Holland。
2.	Bandura, Albert(1973)。Aggression: A social learning analysis。Prentice-Hall。
3.	Bahm, A. J.(1969)。The Heart of Confucius。New York：Walker/Weatherhill。
4.	Lefkowitz, M.、Eron, L. D.、Walder, L.、Huesmann, L. R.(1977)。Growing Up to be Violent。New York：Pergamon。
5.	Lin, Yu-Tang(1938)。The Wisdom of Confucius。The Modern Library。
6.	Liebert, R. M.、Sprafkin, J.(1988)。The early window: Effects of television on children and youth。New York：Pergamon。
7.	Baron, R. A.(1977)。Human aggression。New York：Plenum Press。

圖書論文
1.	Huesmann, L. R.(1982)。Television violence and aggressive behavior。Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties, Vol. 2: Technical reviews。Washington, D. C.：U. S. Government Printing Office。
2.	Comstock, G.(1980)。New emphases in research on the effects of television and film violence。Children and the Faces of Television: Teaching, Violence, Selling。New York：Academic。
3.	Dominick, J. R.、Greenberg, B. S.(1972)。Attitudes toward violence: The interaction of television exposure, family attitudes, and social class。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC：US Government Printing Office。
4.	Eron, L. D.、Huesmann, L. R.(1986)。The cross-national approach to research on aggression: Measures and procedures。Television and the Aggressive Child。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。
5.	Feshbach, S.(1972)。Reality and fantasy in filmed violence。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC：US Government Printing Office。
6.	Geen, R.(1978)。Some effects of observing violence upon the behavior of the observer。Progress in Experimental Personality Research。New York：Academic。
7.	Gerbner, G.(1972)。Violence and television drama: Trends and symbolic functions。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC：US Government Printing Office。
8.	Huesmann, L. R.、Eron, L. D.(1986)。The development of aggression in American children as a consequence of television violence viewing。Television and the Aggressive Child。Child. Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。
9.	Lagerspetz, K.、Viemero, V.(1986)。Television and aggressive behavior among Finish children。Television and the Aggressive Child。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。
10.	Stein, A. H.、Friedrich, L. K.(1972)。Television content and yound children's behavior。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC：US Government Printing Office。
11.	Bond, M. H.、Wang, S. H.(1983)。China: Aggressive behavior and the problem of maintaining order and harmony。Aggression in Global Perspective。New York：Pergamon Press。

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