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題名:臺灣地區青少年非致命性事故傷害之描述性流行病學研究
書刊名:中等教育
作者:王國川 引用關係
出版日期:1997
卷期:48:3
頁次:頁104-120
主題關鍵詞:青少年事故傷害描述性流行病學臺灣地區
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     事故傷害是我國青少年最主要的死亡與罹病原因,同時也是造成他們學校上課缺席的主要原因之一。由許多年來青少年事故傷害問題一直受到各方的忽視,所以我們期望藉著進行這方面的研究,喚起社會、學校與家庭重新正視此問題,並由此建立起我國青少年事故傷害的基本資料,以及提供未來青少年事故傷害防治工作的參考。本研究以八十三學年度臺灣地區公、私立國中、高中與高職學生為研究母群,採多階段分層群集隨機抽樣法,從1,115所學校中抽出具有代表性樣本數2,317人,並以「青少年事故傷害記錄表」來蒐集他們過去三個月中發生過的非致命性事故傷害,最後在完成資料譯碼、鍵進、核對與除錯後,選擇次數分配、皮爾遜卡方考驗與積差相關等統計方法,以回答本研究所提出的待答問題。 根據資料分析結果,發現青少年非致命性事故傷害的季發生率為56.37%,男性比女性為高,國中比高中、高職為高,近視比沒有近視為高,曾發生過傷害的比未曾發生過的為高,而且發生率隨著年齡的增加而減少。擦傷、扭傷、撞傷、切割傷、跌傷是最常見的五種傷害,發生傷害部位以四肢為主,大部分是發生在學校時,最常發生的地點是學校操場、教室、校園、樓梯與走廊,而造成事故傷害最主要的原因是自己,其次是他人不小心,再其次則是運動。
期刊論文
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14.Taketa, S.(1984)。Student accidents in Hawaii's public schools。The Journal of School Health,54,208-209。  new window
15.王有智、彭芳谷、楊大羽、熊海明、洪啟賦、陳榮宗、邱世英、鄭文杏(19950100)。Epidemiological Study of Head Injuries in Central Taiwan。中華醫學雜誌,55(1),50-57。  延伸查詢new window
16.Woodward, C. A.、Milner, R.、Harsanyi, Z. Z.、Feldman, W.、Hodgson, C.(1984)。Completeness of routine reporting of school-related injuries to children。Can J Public Health,75,454-457。  new window
17.Wu, D. M.、Chiu, W. T.、Hung, C. C.(1991)。A study of head injury among teenagers。J Med Sci,12,104-115。  new window
18.Wu, S. I.、Yang, G. Y.、Chou, P.、Chao, S. H.、Tao, C. C.、Chen, K. T.(1991)。An analysis of traffic injuries in Taiwan in relation to alcohol use and economic loss。Injury,22,357-361。  new window
 
 
 
 
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