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題名:外人直接投資對臺灣製造業波及效果之實證
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:鄒孟文 引用關係劉錦添 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsou, Meng-wenLiu, Jin-tan
出版日期:1997
卷期:25:2
頁次:頁155-181
主題關鍵詞:外人直接投資波及效果技術差距Foreign direct investmentSpillover effectTechnology gap
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:53
     本文探討外人直接投資對臺灣製造業產生之波及效果,迴歸模型中應變數分別以 國內廠商的勞動生產力及技術效率作為衡量指標。實證資料取自 1986 年與 1991 年行政院 主計處對臺閩地區工商普查與抽樣調查的磁帶。實證結果發現,外資對我國製造業廠商所引 發的生產力波及效果並不顯著。若進一步將產業區分為低技術差距與高技術差距兩種類型, 則發現在 1986 年國內廠商與外資廠商技術差距較小的產業,外資對提升國內廠商的勞動生 產力具有明顯正面的幫助。至於技術差距較大的產業,外資則沒有帶來生產力上的波及效果 。
     This article uses Taiwan Manufacturing Census data for 1986 and 1991 to investigate the spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI). Two indexes are used to measure the degree of FDI spillovers: the labor productivity and technical efficiency of locally-owned plants. The results indicate that there is no significant spillovers from FDI. However, when the two sectors are separated by the size of the technology gap between the locally-owned plants and the foreign plants, we find a positive and statistically significant spillover effect in the low technology gap sector in 1986. In contrast, there were no strong signs of spillovers in either 1986 or 1991 if the technology gap was large.
期刊論文
1.Aswicahyono, H. H.、Hill, H.(1995)。Determinants of Foreign Ownership in LDC Manufacturing: An Indonesia Case Study。Journal of International Business Studies,26(1),139-158。  new window
2.Haddad, Mona、Harrison, Ann(1993)。Are there Positive Spillovers from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Panel Data for Morocco。Journal of Development Economics,42(1),51-74。  new window
3.Blomström, M.(1986)。Foreign investment and productive efficiency: The case of Mexico。The Journal of Industrial Economics,35(1),97-110。  new window
4.Blomstrom, M.、Persson, H.(1983)。Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from the Mexican Manufacturing Industry。World Development,11(6),493-501。  new window
5.Kokko, Ari(1994)。Technology, market characteristics, and spillovers。Journal of Development Economics,43(2),279-293。  new window
6.Kokko, Ari、Tansini, Ruben、Zejan, Mario C.(1996)。Local Technological Capability and Productivity Spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan Manufacturing Sector。The Journal of Development Studies,32(4),602-611。  new window
7.Aw, B. Y.、Hwang, A. R.(1995)。Productivity and the Export Market: A Firm-level Analysis。Journal of Development Economics,47,313-332。  new window
8.Aswicahyono, H. H.、Hill, H.(1993)。Explaniing Foreign Investment Shares in LDC Industry: Incorporating the Policy Factor。Economic Letters,41,167-170。  new window
9.Byun, H. Y.、Wang, Y.(1995)。Technology Transfer and Multinational Corporations: The Case of South Korea。Journal of Asian Economics,6(2),201-236。  new window
10.Caves, R. E.(1971)。Incernarional Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment。Economica,38,1-27。  new window
11.Caves, R. E.(1974)。Multinational Firms, Competition, and Productivity in Host-Country Markets。Economica,41,176-193。  new window
12.Gerschenberg, I.(1987)。The Training and Spread of Managerial Know-How, A Comparative Analysis of Mulrinational and Other Firms in Kenva。World Development,15(7),931-939。  new window
13.Globerman, S.(1979)。Foreign Direct Investment and 'Spillover' Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries。Canadian Journal of Economics,12,42-56。  new window
14.Gupta, V. K.(1983)。A Simultaneous Determination of Structure, Conduct: and Performance in Candian Manufacruring。Oxford Economics Papers,35,281-301。  new window
15.Lall, S.、Mohammad, S.(1983)。Multinational in Indian Big Business: Industrial Characteristics of Foreign Invesrmenc in a Heavily Regulated Economy。Journal of Development Economics,13,143-157。  new window
16.Levy, B.(1988)。The Determinants of Manufacturing Ownership in Less Developed Countries: A Comparative Analysis。Journal of Development Economics,28,217-231。  new window
17.Lim, Linda Y. C.、Fong, Pang Eng(1982)。Vertical Linkages and Multinational Enterprises in Developing Countries。World Development,10(7),585-595。  new window
18.Mansfield, E.、Romeo, A.(1980)。Technology Transfer to Overseas Subsidiaries by U. S.-based Firms。Quarterly Journal of Economics,95,737-750。  new window
19.Menzle-Hokkanen, I.(1995)。Multinational Enterprises and Technology Transfer。InterndtionalJ ournal of Technology Management,10,293-310。  new window
20.Ratnayake, R.(1993)。Factors Affecting Inter-industry Variation of Foreign Ownership of Manfacturing Industry。Applied Economics,25,653-659。  new window
21.Saunders, R. S.(1982)。The Determinants of Inrerinduscry Variation of Foreign Ownership in Canadian Manufacturing。Candian Journal of Economics,15,77-84。  new window
22.White, H.(1980)。A Heteroscedasricity Consisrenr Covariance Marrix Estimation and a Direct Test for Heteroscedasdciry。Econometrica,48,817-838。  new window
23.Jondrow, James K.、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Materov, Ivan S.、Schmidt, Peter(1982)。On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model。Journal of Econometrics,19(2/3),233-238。  new window
24.Aigner, Dennis J.、Lovell, Charles Albert Knox、Schmidt, Peter(1977)。Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models。Journal of Econometrics,6(1),21-37。  new window
研究報告
1.單驥、薛光濤、郭文政、林荔華、余津津(1988)。利用外資引進技術以促進我國產業技術之升級。中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.Blomstrom, M.、Wolff, E.(1989)。Multinational Corporations and Productivity Convergence in Mexico。Cambridge, MA。  new window
3.Halbach, A. J.(1989)。Multinational Enterprises and Subcontracting in the Third World: A Study of Interindustry Linkages。  new window
學位論文
1.李慶成(1982)。多國性企業與技術移轉之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖婕利(1987)。外人直接投資對我國電子電器業發展的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Caves, Richard E.、Barton, David R.(1990)。Efficiency in U. S. Manufacturing Industries。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Griliches, E.(1984)。R&D, patents, and productivity。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Hymer, S. H.(1960)。The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment。Cambridge:The MIT Press。  new window
4.薛琦(1978)。外人投資對我國經濟的影響及檢討。行政院研考會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cantwell, John(1989)。Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations。Basil Blackwell。  new window
6.Schive, Chi(1990)。The Foreign Factor: The Multinational Corporation's Contribution to the Economic Modernization of the Republic of China。Stanford:Hoover Institution Press。  new window
7.薛琦(1985)。技術引進之分析。中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
8.Ahiakpor, J. C. W.(1990)。Multinationals and Economic Development: An Integration of Competing Theories。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
9.Aitken, B.、Harrison, A.(1991)。Are There Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from Panel Data for Venezuela。Cambridge, MA:Washingron, DC:MIT:World Bank。  new window
10.Chen, K. Y.(1983)。Multinational Corporatiom Technology。London:Macmillan。  new window
11.Morrison, C. J.(1993)。A Microeconomic Approach to the Measurement of Economic Performance。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
12.吳榮義、王連常福、周添城、李昭考(1980)。美商投資對我國經濟的影響。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
13.Caves, Richard E.(1982)。Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Blomström, M.(1989)。Foreign Investment and Spillovers。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.薛琦(1995)。外人投資與技術移轉。台灣經濟發展論文集:紀念華嚴教授專集。台北:時報書系。  延伸查詢new window
2.Caves, R. E.(1989)。International Differences in Industrial Organization。Handbook of Industrial Organizetion。Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.。  new window
3.Caves, R. E.(1992)。Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Australia。Industrial Efficiency in Six Nations。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
4.Fecher, F.、Perelman, S.(1992)。Productivity Growth and Technical Efficiency in OECD Industrial Activities。Industrial Efficiency in Six Nations。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
5.Mansfield, E.(1984)。R&D and Innovation: Some Empirical Findings。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。Chicago:Chicago University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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