:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:多變量分析在流域特性研究上之應用--以臺灣東部流域為例
書刊名:花蓮師院學報
作者:潘文富
作者(外文):Pan, Wen-fu
出版日期:1997
卷期:7
頁次:頁395-426
主題關鍵詞:流域特性因子分析群落分析判別分析流域均質區Characteristics of drainage basinFactor analysisCluster analysisDiscriminant analysisHydrologic homogeneous region
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:114
     區域分析為未量測地區水資源分析之重要方法,而區域分析首需藉助於均質性區域 之劃分。地理學從事地表現象之空間分布與區域特性之研究,亦以均質性區域之劃分為首要 工作。就水文地埋學而言,流域均質性區域之劃分乃以流域特性為其基本指標。因此,本文 以臺灣東部流域為研究範圍,從中抽取40個流域為樣本,並選擇17項流域特性指標為變 數,以因子分析、群落分析及判別分析等多變量統計分析方法,分析流域特性之基本結構與 特徵,據以劃分流域均質區,以探討其空間差異與區域特性,並建立流域歸屬之判別函數, 俾供水文地理學區域研究之參考。研究結果顯示,17項流域特性指標可綜合成4個重要共 同因子,其總解釋量達84.24%。根據因子得點,可將本區劃分為4個流域均質區,其 與地理分布及流域特性皆相吻合。所建立之4群判別函數,均通過顯著差異性檢定,且其總 判中率高達95.00%,為本區未量測流域之流域均質區歸屬的良好判別準則。
     Regional analysis, a technique based on the identification of homogeneous regions, is significant in analyzing water resource in ungauged areas. Geography, which studies the spatial distribution of phenomena as well as the regional characteristics, also takes the identification of homogeneous regions as the primary task. To hydrological geography, the characteristics of watersheds is the basic index for the identification of homogeneous regions. Therefore, by taking the watersheds in East Taiwan as the studied area, this paper uses samples from 40 watersheds and selects 17 characteristic indicators of drainage basins as variables for multivariate analysis methods to analyze the fundamental structure, to identify the homogeneous regions and to establish the discriminant function of drainage basins. The outcome of the research reveals that the aforementioned 17 characteristic indicators of watersheds can be reduced into 4 important common factors, which can account for 84.24% of the common variance. There are 4 hydrologic homogeneous regions, which coincide with both the spatial distribution and the characteristics of watersheds. The discriminant function of 4 homogeneous regions has statistical significance, and the correct ratio of discrimination reaches 95.00%, which is a very reliable index for estimating the attributes of the ungauged areas.
期刊論文
1.王秋原(1974)。台灣河川流域自然特性之研究。台灣大學理學院地理學系研究報告,8,73-91。  延伸查詢new window
2.張文亮、唐瑞霖(1996)。多變量統計分析台北市近郊的灌溉水質污染。台灣水利,44(3),54-66。  延伸查詢new window
3.張斐章、吳正吉(1995)。台灣南部地區最大日雨量區域頻率分析之研究。台灣水利,43(4),19-26。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳育偉、張尊國(19951200)。應用多變量統計方法判識水庫優養化。臺灣水利,43(4)=172,9-18。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳昶憲、王迺聖、陳君維(19960600)。群集分析應用於宜蘭地區頻率流量曲線之研究。臺灣水利,44(2)=174,77-86。  延伸查詢new window
6.游保杉、楊道昌、陳嘉榮(19930900)。立霧溪流域年平均流量與地文因子關係之研究。臺灣水利,41(3)=163,68-76。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊道昌、游保杉(1994)。台灣南部流域均一性之劃分。台灣水利,42(2),63-78。  延伸查詢new window
8.Acreman, M. C.、Sinclair, C. D.(1986)。Classification of Drainage Basins According to Their Physical Characteristic: An Application for Flood Frequency Analysis in Scotland。J. of Hydrology,84,365-380。  new window
9.Burn, D. H.(1989)。Cluster Analysis as Applied to Regional Flood Frequency。J. of Water Resource Planning and Management,115(5),567-582。  new window
10.Dyer, T. G. L.(1975)。Assignment of Rainfall Stations into Principal Component Analysis。Q. J. R. Meteorological Sci,101,1005-1013。  new window
11.Golding, B. L.、Low, D. E.(1960)。Physical Characteristics of Drainage Basin: Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers。J. of the Hydraulics Division,86(3),1-11。  new window
12.Gottschalk, L.(1985)。Regionalization of Sweden。Hydrological Sciences J,30(1),65-84。  new window
13.Mimikou, M.、Kaemaki, S.(1985)。Regionalization of Flow Duration Characteristics。J. of Hydrology,82,77-91。  new window
14.Morin, G.、Fortin, J.、Sochanska, W.、Lardeau, J.(1979)。Use of Principal Analysis to Identify Homogeneous Precipitation Stations for Optimal Interpolation。Water Resource Research,15(6),1841-1850。  new window
15.Natharn, R. J.、McMahon, T. A.(1990)。Identification of Homogeneous Regions for the Purposes of Regionalization。J. of Hydrology,121,217-238。  new window
16.Ruiz, F.、Gomis, V.、Blasco, P.(1990)。Application of Factor Analysis to the Hydrogeochemical Study of a Coastal Aquifer。J. of Hydrology,119,169-177。  new window
17.Sakaguchi, Y.(1969)。Development of Drainage Basin: An Introduction to Statistical Geomorphology。Bull. Of the Dept, of Geography, U. of Tokyo,1,67-74。  new window
18.Wiltshire, S. E.(1985)。Grouping Basins for Regional Flood Frequency Analysis。Hydrological Sciences J.,31(1),151-160。  new window
研究報告
1.Sakaguchi, Y.(1971)。Characteristics of the Drainage Basin of Japan。Tokyo, Japan。  new window
學位論文
1.王家慶(1989)。台灣豪雨之區域差異研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳何鴻儒(1991)。台灣地區降水分區之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉惠中(1991)。主成份、群集及判別分析法應用於台灣中部地區降雨空間分布之研究(碩士論文)。台灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Anderberg, M.(1973)。Cluster Analysis for Applications。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.徐碧治、林廣台(1995)。水文學。高立圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.張健邦(1993)。應用多變量分析。台北市:文富出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rummel, R. J.(1970)。Applied Factor Analysis。Evanston, Illinois:Northwestern University Press。  new window
5.梁蘄善(1991)。地理學計量分析。台北:中國文化大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
6.王如意、易任(1982)。應用水文學。台北:茂昌圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.易任(1992)。台灣南部地區降雨空間分佈之研究。台北:台灣大學農業工程研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.徐義人(1995)。應用水文學。台北:大中國圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.曾國雄、鄧振源(1986)。多變量分析--論應用篇。台北:松崗電腦圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃俊英(1995)。多變量分析。中國經濟企業研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊萬全(1993)。水文學。台北:台灣師範大學地理學系。  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡光雄、盧堅(1989)。水文學。台北:科技圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.羅積玉(1994)。多元統計分析方法與應用。台北:科技圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Chow, V. T.(1964)。Handbook of Applied Hydrology。McGraw-Hill。  new window
15.Chow, V. T.、Maidment, D. R.、Mayo, L. W.(1988)。Appleid Hydrology。McGraw-Hill pub。  new window
16.Everitt, B.(1980)。Cluster Analysis。London:Heinemann Education Book。  new window
17.Haan, C. T.(1985)。Statistical Method in Hydrology。The Iowa State University Press。  new window
18.Hairs, J.、Anderson, R. Jr.、Tathara, R.、Black, W.(1995)。Multivariate Data Analysis。New York:MaCmillan Publishing。  new window
19.Johnson, R. A.、Wichern, D. W.(1992)。Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis。Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice Hall。  new window
20.Klecka, W.(1980)。Discriminant Analysis。Bererly Hills:Sage Publications。  new window
21.Viessman, W.、Knapp, J. W.、Lewis, G. L.、Harbaugh, T. E.(1989)。Introduction to Hydrology。Harper & Row Publishershinc。  new window
22.Harman, Harry H.(1967)。Modern factor analysis。University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.經濟部水資源統一規劃委員會(1995)。台灣水文年報,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林邦傑(1979)。因素分析及其應用。企業研究應用技術大全。台北:大世紀出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top