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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
成長團體中藝術媒材的介入:一個成員體驗的歷程分析
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
賴念華
/
陳秉華
作者(外文):
Lai, Nien-hwa
/
Chen, Ping-hwa
出版日期:
1997
卷期:
29
頁次:
頁233-258
主題關鍵詞:
藝術治療
;
團體功能
;
體驗量表
;
歷程分析
;
Ant therapy
;
Gronp functions
;
The experiencing scale
;
Process analysis
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
10
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
10
共同引用:0
點閱:111
本研究旨在了解大學生成長團體中,藝術媒材介入的功能與特色,並且進一步了 解在此團體中一個成員體驗的歷程。研究者以師大健康中心創作坊十二位成員為研究對 象,採用事後訪談及團體結束後八個月的追蹤訪談,透過成員以了解此團體的特色、功能; 並以 Klein 等人於 1983 年編訂的體驗量表,以眾數及高峰數的方式, 來評定一位成員在 團體歷程中的體驗階段,研究者按體驗階段內容再做敘述。有關團體特色、功能,本研究結 果發現在團體結束後一至二週進行事後訪談, 成員感受到本團體的功能特色有 1 遊戲般的 創作,2. 藝術媒材可以提供一種與自我溝通、表達的工具, 3. 作品具有持久性,4. 提供 自我覺察及了解的功能,5. 能讓成員達到情緒宣洩的功能,6. 具有象徵性的意義,成員可 以藉助於象徵物,來做一些幻想及預演。在追蹤訪談中,成員覺得此團體的持續功能、特色 是 1 提供另外一種方式了解自己,2. 創會帶來快樂、自由及強烈的感受, 3. 生活中更敏 感察覺到自己的情緒,並且能表露情緒,4. 接納自我, 5. 作品意像的持久性,6. 與人溝 通的工具,7. 時間的沉澱效果。 本研究亦在團體中選出一位成員,以進一步了解其體驗的歷 程,結果發現:「體驗」是一個動態的歷程,不會因團體次數的增加而有線性的趨向往上升 ,以這位成員在團體中體驗層次的眾數評分來看,大部份是在階段三至階段四,也就在整個 團體歷程中,成員會將自己的感受表達出來,但仍無法將感受、體驗去做有目的的探索或詳 細的陳述。從高數的評分來看,可以發現這位成員在團體中,曾有過嘗試去探索自己的感受 ,也試著仔細的陳述、去推敲自己的內在,他也能夠專注在內在經驗中,去拓展他個人覺察 的潛能,並產生洞察的能力。最後根據上述結果加以討論,並提出對未來研究、實應用的建 議。
以文找文
The purpose of this study is to examine the functions and characteristics of material arts intervention in an university student growth group. An intensive analysis of one group member's Experiencing process was also examined. Functions and characteristics of this group were explored by interviewing each group member at the end of the group and eight months after. Group member reported that material art intervention made them feel playful. Material art was viewed as a useful tool for facilitating self-awareness, self-communication, self-understanding, self-expression and emotional catharsis. Material art also enshrined with symbolic meaning to be fancied and rehearsed mentally. Eight months follow-up interviewing data revealed that group member assured the following sustaining effects:to provide an alternative for self-understanding; to sense happiness, freedom, and compelling passion through art creation; to be more sensitive and expressive in feelings;to be more self-accepting;to be able to endure the image from art creation; to provide a tool for nutual communica-tion; to pertain sedimentation through time.An intensive analysis was carried to examine one selected male group member's Experiencing process change. Verbal contents were recorded and analyzed by using Klein's (1983) Experiencing Scale. The findings of the intensive study on this particular member were: Experiencing is of a dynamic process, but it does not change along with the group session increased; The Experiencing process in this member mostly ranged between the third and the forth stage on the Experiencing Scale; This member expressed himself with difficuties in freely releasing feelings and experiencing it into a purposeful exploration and a more detailed narration. It was also found that this member had attempted to explore feelings, narrated himself in detail, elaborared his inner self, concen-trated on his inner experience; expanded his potential of self-awareness to come up with the capability of insight. Based on the above findings, discussion and suggestion for practice works and future studies were proposed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Geller, S. K.、Kwapien, A.、Philips, E. L.、Wiggers, T. T.、Jordan, K.、Maroellin, I.(1986)。"Artbreak": Innovation in student life programming。Journal of College Student personnel,27(3),229-233。
2.
Green, B. L. S.、Wehling, C.、Talsky, G. J.(1987)。Group art therapy as an adjunct to treatment for chronic outpatients。Hospital and Community Psychiatry,38,988-991。
3.
Adelman, E.、Cadtricone, L.(1986)。An Expressive arts model for substance abuse group training and treatment。The Art in Psychotherapy,13(1),53-59。
4.
Blatner, A.(1992)。Theoretical principles underlying creative arts therapies。The Arts in Psychotherapy,18(5),405-409。
5.
Buoye, Allen, P.(1983)。Group art therapy in short term hospital settings。American Journal of Art Therapy,22,93-95。
6.
Dalley, T.(1980)。Art therapy in psychiatric treatment: An illustrated case study。The Art in Psychotherapy,6(4),257-265。
7.
Dalley, T.(1981)。Assessing the therapeutic effects of art: An Illustrated case study。Art Psychotherapy,7(1),11-17。
8.
Denny, J. M.(1968)。Case study: Art therapy in the counseling of a university student。Bulletin of Art therapy,7,94-99。
9.
Denny, J. M.(1969)。Art counseling in educational settings。Personnel and Guidance Journal,48,119-126。
10.
Denny, J. M.(1969)。Case study: An art therapy workshop for the staff of a university couseling center。American Journal of Art Therapy,9,25-31。
11.
Denny, J. M.、Fagan, A.(1970)。Group art therapy with university students: A comparative analysis。Psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice,7,57-61。
12.
Erikson, J. M.(1979)。The arts and healing。American Journal of Art Therapy,18,75-80。
13.
Geller, S. K.、Depalma, D. M.、Daw, J.(1981)。Developing an art therapy program in a university conseling center。American Journal of Art Therapy,20,101-109。
14.
Goldberg, F. S.、Coto-Mckenna, S.、Cohn, L.(1992)。Creative art group process evaluation tool: implications for clinical practice and training。The Arts in Psychotherapy,18,411-417。
15.
Howe, E. S.、Pope, B.(1961)。An empirical scale of therapist verbal activity level in the initial interview。Journal of Consulting Psychology,25,296-303。
16.
Rosenberg, L.(1965)。Rapid changes in overt behaviour reflected in the "draw a person": a case report。Journal of Projective Technique and Personality Assessment,29(3),349-351。
17.
Phillips. E. L.、Geller, S. K.、Ireland, M.(1983)。Research on the use of art therapy in a university setting。American Journal of Art Therapy,23,26-29。
18.
Sprayregen, B.(1989)。Brief inpatient groups: A conceptual design for art therapists。The American Journal of Art Therapy,28,13-17。
19.
Stewart, G.(1984)。the draw a story game: An aid on understanding and working with children。The Arts in Psychotherapy,11,187-196。
20.
Tomlinson, T. M.、Hert, J. T.(1962)。A validation of the process scale。Journal of Consulting Psychology,26,74-78。
21.
Walker, A.、Rablen, R. A.、Rogers, C. R.(1960)。Development of a scale to measure process change in Psychotherapy。Journal of Clinical Psychology,16,79-95。
22.
Williams, S.(1982)。Group art therapy with mothers of autistic children。The Arts in Psychotherapy,9,31-48。
23.
Gendlin, E. T.、Jenney, R.、Shlein, J. M.(1960)。Counselor ratings of process and outcome in client-centered therapy。Journal of Clinical Psychology,16,210-213。
會議論文
1.
Gong, S.(1980)。The Tao of seeing and painting: An art therapy process。The Eleventh Annual Conference of the American Art Therapy Association。Kansan City, Missouri。88-94。
學位論文
1.
邱美華(1992)。繪畫治療團體對國小適應欠佳學童的自我概念及行為困擾之輔導效果(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
2.
侯禎塘(1987)。藝術治療團體對特殊學校肢體殘障國中學生人格適應之影響(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Greenberg, L. S.、Pinsof, W. M.(1986)。The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook。New York, NY:Guilford Press。
2.
Dailey, T.(1984)。Art as therapy: An introduction to the use of art as a therapeutic technique。London:Tavistock。
3.
Liebmann, M. F.(1986)。Art therapy for groups。London:Croom Helm。
4.
夏林清(1993)。身體動作經驗在小團體中的應用:對團體領者想法與做法間矛盾現象的分析。教育部訓委會。
延伸查詢
5.
Wadson, H.(1987)。Dynamics of art Psychotherapy。New York:Chichester:John Wiley。
6.
Klein, M. H.、Mathieu, P. L.、Kiesler, D. J.(1970)。The Experiencing Scale: A Research and Training Manual。Madison:University of Wisconsin Extension Bureau of Audiovisual Instruction。
7.
陸雅青(1993)。藝術治療。臺北:心理出版社。
延伸查詢
8.
Wadeson, H.(1980)。Art psychotherapy。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。
9.
Rogers, C. R.、Gendlin, E. T.、Kiesler, D. J.、Truax, C. B.(1967)。The therapeutic relationship and its impact, a study of psychotheraþy with schizophrenics。Madison:University of Wisconsin Press。
10.
Liebmann, Marian F.(1990)。Art therapy in practice。Jessica Kingsley Publishers。
單篇論文
1.
Gong, S.(1993)。Art therapy。
圖書論文
1.
Beck, A. T.、Dugo, J. M.、Eng, A. M.、Lewis, C. M.、Peters, L. N.(1983)。The participation of leaders in the structural development of therapy groups。Advances in group psychotherapy。New York:International Universities。
2.
Klein, M. H.、Mathieu, P. L.、Kiesler, D. J.(1986)。The Experiencing Scale。The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook。New York:Guilford。
3.
Gendlin, E. T.、Tomlinson, T. M.(1967)。The process conception and its measurement。The therapeutic relationship and its impact: A study of psychotherapy with Schizophrenics。Madison:University of Wisconsin Press。
4.
Tomlinson, T. M.(1967)。The therapeutic process as related to outcome。The therapeutic relationship and its impact: A study of psychotherapy with Schizophrenics。Madison:University of Wisconsin Press。
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