| 期刊論文| 1. | Krashen, Stephen D.(1973)。Lateralization, language learning, and the critical period: Some new evidence。Language Learning，23(1)，63-74。   | | 2. | Chapelle, Carol、Roberts, Chery(1986)。Ambiguity tolerance and field independence as predictors of proficiency in English as a second language。Language Learning，36(1)，27-45。 | | 3. | Ely, C. M.(1989)。Tolerance of ambiguity and use of second language strategies。Foreign Language Annals，22(5)，437-445。 | | 4. | Norton, R. W.(1975)。Measurement of ambiguity tolerance。Journal of Personality Assessment，39(6)，607-619。 | | 5. | Ely, C. M.(1986)。Language learning motivation：A descriptive and causal analysis。The Modern Language Journal，70，28-35。 | | 6. | Stern, Hans Heinrich(1975)。What Can We Learn from the Good Language Learner?。Canadian Modern Language Review，31(4)，304-319。 | | 7. | Scovel, Thomas(1978)。The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research。Language Learning，28(1)，129-142。 | | 8. | Rubin, Joan(1975)。What the "Good Language Learner" Can Teach Us?。TESOL Quarterly，9(1)，41-51。 | | 9. | Horwitz, Elaine K.、Horwitz, Michael B.、Cope, Joann A.(1986)。Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety。The Modern Language Journal，70(2)，125-132。 | 學位論文| 1. | Lee, H. Y.(1992)。Classroom Anxiety, Learning Motivation, Ambiguity Tolerance and Adult Foreign Language Learning: Evidence from Chinese Language Classroom(博士論文)。University of Southern California。 | 圖書| 1. | Anderson, J. R.(1980)。Cognitive Psychology and its Implications。San Francisco, CA：W. H. Freeman and Company。 | | 2. | Richards, J. C.、Rodgers, T. S.(1986)。Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 3. | Kessler, C.(1992)。Cooperative language Learning。New Jersey：Prentice Hall Regents。 | | 4. | Lenneberg, Eric H.(1967)。Biological Foundations of Language。New York：John Wiley & Sons。 | | 5. | Brown, H. Douglas(1987)。Principles of Language Learning and Teaching。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice Hall。 | | 6. | Naiman, Neil、Fröhlich, Maria、Stern, H. H.、Todesco, Angie(1978)。The good language learner。The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education。 | | 7. | Gardner, R.、Lambert, W.(1972)。Attitudes and motivation in second language learning。Rowley, MA：Newbury House。 | |