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題名:
Appropriating Formosa: Two Eighteenth-Century European Accounts of Taiwan
書刊名:
Studies in English Literature and Linguistics
作者:
shufelt,john
出版日期:
1998
卷期:
24
頁次:
頁257-275
主題關鍵詞:
臺灣
;
歐洲
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:44
In the years following the island's brief occupation by the Dutch East India Company (1624-1661) Western travel writings of Taiwan were few and far between. Two of the principal eighteenthcentury accounts which do exist-Psalmanazar's Description of Formosa (1704-05) and the "Formosa' chapter of Benyowsky's Memoirs (1970)-are the subject of this paper. At first glance threse seem unlikely choices for those interested in the history and culture of Taiwan since Psalmanazar's "account by a native of Formosa" is entirely fraudulent while Benyowsky's account, although not a complete fabrication, is of questionable reliability. But both accounts have had an impact on the historiography of Taiwan and a noteworthy, if minor, influence on Western literature, including Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal. To maintain his preeminent position as the Formosan expert, Psalmanazar successfully displaced and discredited the Dutch missionary Candidius as a reliable authority on the island and was able to monopolize European discussion of Taiwan for the first half of the 18th century. In 1771 Benyowsky offered his services as colonial mercenary to any European power interested in getting a stake in Formosa. His account includes a detailed program of benefits, both for himself and his potential European backer.
以文找文
期刊論文
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Campbell, William(1896)。The Articles of Christian Instruction in Favorlang-Formosan, Dutch and English from Vertrecht's Manuscript of 1650: With Psalmanazar's Dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosan and Happart's Favorlang Vocabulary。London:Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co. Ltd.。
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Shepherd, John Robert(1995)。Marriage and Mandatory Abortion among the 17th-Century Siraya。American Anthropological Association。
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Shepherd, John Robert(1993)。Statecraft and political economy on the Taiwan frontier, 1600-1800。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。
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Davidson, James W.(1992)。The Island of Formosa: Pat and Present: History, People Resources, and Commercial Prospects: Tea, Camphor, Sugar, Gold, Coal, Sulphor, Economical Plants, and Other Productions。The Island of Formosa: Pat and Present: History, People Resources, and Commercial Prospects: Tea, Camphor, Sugar, Gold, Coal, Sulphor, Economical Plants, and Other Productions。Taipei。
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Day, Robert adams(1990)。Psalmanazar's 'Formosa' and the British Reader (including samuel Johnson)。Exoticism in the Enlightenment。New York。
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Dennet, Tyler(1963)。Americans in Eastern Asia。Americans in Eastern Asia。New York。
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Foley, Frederic J.(1968)。The Great Formosan Impostor。The Great Formosan Impostor。St. Louis。
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Gwinnett, Richard、Thomas, Elizabeth(1731)。Pylades and Corinna。Pylades and Corinna。London。
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Johnson, Samuel(1958)。Diaries, Prayers, and Annals。Diaries, Prayers, and Annals。New Haven, Conn.。
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Psalmanazar (Psalmanaazaar), George(1707)。A Dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosa about Some Points of the Religion of the Time。A Dialogue between a Japanese and a Formosa about Some Points of the Religion of the Time。London。
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Psalmanazar (Psalmanaazaar), George(1747)。Formosa。A Complete System of Geography (Vol. 2)。London。
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Psalmanazar (Psalmanaazaar), George(1705)。An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa, an Island Subject to the Emperor of Japan。An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa, an Island Subject to the Emperor of Japan。London。
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Psalmanazar (Psalmanaazaar), George(1764)。Memoirs of ****: Commonly Known by the Name of George Psalmanazar; a Reputed Native of Formosa。Memoirs of ****: Commonly Known by the Name of George Psalmanazar; a Reputed Native of Formosa。London。
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Swift, Jonathan(1955)。A Modest Proposal。Irish Tracts 1728-1733。Oxford。
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圖書論文
1.
Blussé, Leonard(1984)。Dutch Protestant Missionaries as Protagonists of the Territorial Expansion of the VOC on Formosa。Conversion, Competition and Conflict: essays on the role of religion in Asia。Amsterdam:Free University Press。
2.
Candidius, George(1903)。Account of the Inhabitants。Formosa Under the Dutch。London:Kegan Paul。
3.
Blusse, J. Leonard(1995)。Retribution and Remorse: The Interaction between the Administration and the Protestant Mission in Early Colonial Formosa。After Colonialism: Imperial Histories and Postcolonial Displacements。Princeton, N. J.:Princeton University Press。
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