Many alluvial fan terraces, which are about 60 to 100 meters higer than the present riverbed, developed along the upper reach of Lanyang River. The present study divides the development of alluvial fan into three stages. The first stage, Mimodeng fan stage, is considered during 2000-1500 yr. BP. The second stage, Fubuhel fan stage, is considered during 1100-700 yr. BP. After the second stage, Lanyang River was downcut to the level near the present riverbed. The third stage is the recent 400 years, Meiluo, Ijeou, and Tzynahgu fan were formed sequentially. There are three possible reasons, tectonic uplift, climatic change and ultimate base level rising, considered as causes of the growth of main alluvial fans. The former two factors might have accelerated erosion. The alluvial fans were developed by tributaries that were sensitive to environmental changes. The third factor resulted in the aggradation of main river valley. The aggradation decreased the transportation ability of main stream, that in turn lead to the development of alluvial fans.