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題名:臺灣地區大學生之俊男美女自覺
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:吳靜吉 引用關係劉翠華郭俊賢
出版日期:1998
卷期:9
頁次:頁307-339
主題關鍵詞:內在美特質外表知覺外表吸引力自我意識自我監控身體意象身體滿意度俊男美女柔性外在美剛性外在美
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:63
     近年來,「外表吸引力」(physicalattractiveness)已躍昇為心理學研究的重 要變項之一。「俊男」、「帥哥」與「美女」則是國人較常用來形容「外表」的 習慣用語,雖不一定與「外表吸引力」具有全等的意涵,卻是更符合國情的。本 研究目的在編製一份採自評法方式的「俊男美女自覺量表」,以瞭解國人對自己 「俊」或「美」的自我知覺程度,從個人對自己外表特徵的主觀經驗,來反映個 人對自己身體各方面特徵的瞭解與看法。 本量表的編製步驟從開放問卷、預試到正式施測共分為三個階段,在開放問卷階 段,詢問受試心目中的「俊男」和「美女」應該具備哪些條件,以找出國人心目 中的俊男、美女到底應具備的重要條件,以作為知覺自己是否符合一般人所謂俊 男、美女的指標。開放問卷共回收一百八十四份,分別就俊男條件、美女條件進 行分類、排序及篩選,然後將男女之條件加以對照,先挑出兩者各自其有之條件, 再將相似之條件予以合併,最後共組成四十七個項目來作為判斷俊男美女之條 件,這四十七個條件係由二十四個外表項目及二十三個內在特質所組成。在預試 階段,受試包括高中生、大學生、研究生、成年男性和成年婦女,有效樣本篇75'@ 位,經分析後保留所有題目。 在正式拖測階段的受試共有875位大學生,作答方式採四點計分,從「很不符合 我」、「不符合我」、「符合我」到「很符合我」。資料回收後,經因素分析後 得到三個因素,分別是「內在美特質」、「柔性外在美」和「剛性外在美」。在 信度方面,外表自覺總量表的內部一致性Cronbach α為.94,各分量表則分別是, 「內在美特質」為.94,「柔性外在美」為.83,「剛性外在美」為.84。在效度方 面,各分量表之間的相關都小於該分量表和總量表間的相關;在與其它變項之間 的相關方面:(1)男女大學生在俊男美女各分量表上有顯著差異,女生顯著地出男 生認為自己更符合「柔性外在美」,更不符合「剛性外在美」。(2)俊男美女自覺 與自我監控呈顯著的正相關,其中以「外在美特質」與自我監控當中的「觀察敏 銳」、「即興表演」和「調整表現、符合要求」三個因素之相關較高。(3)大學生 的俊男美女自覺與自我意識的各因素呈顯著正相關,其中以「柔性外在美」與「外 表意識」的相關較高,「內在美特質」與「情緒覺知」、「自我反省」之相關亦 高。 本研究所編製之「俊男美女自覺量表」在信度與效度上均令人滿意,值得後續研 究加以採用。
期刊論文
1.Smith, G. J.(1985)。Facial and full-length ratings of attractiveness related to the social interaction of young children。Sex Roles,12(3/4),287-293。  new window
2.Singh, D.(1993)。Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65(2),293-307。  new window
3.Adams, G. R.(1990)。Physical attractiveness research: Toward a developmental social psychology of beauty。Human Development,20(4),217-239。  new window
4.Brown, Timothy A.、Cash, Thomas F.、Mikulka, Peter J.(1990)。Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the body-self relations questionnaire。Journal of Personality Assessment,55(1/2),135-144。  new window
5.Keeton, W. P.、Cash, T. F.、Brown, T. A.(1990)。Body image or body images: Comparative, multidimensional assessment among college students。Journal of Personality Assessment,54(1/2),213-230。  new window
6.Berscheid, E.、Walster, E.、Bohrnstedt, G.(197311)。Body image. The happy American body: A survey report。Psychology Today,7,119-131。  new window
7.洪建德、鄭淑慧(19921200)。臺北地區女學生的身體形象和飲食行為。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,11(4),316-327。  延伸查詢new window
8.Burns, G. L.、Farina, A.(1987)。Physical Attractiveness and Self-Perception of Mental Disorder。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,96(2),161-163。  new window
9.Feingold, A.(1992)。Good-Looking People Are not What We Think。Psychological Bulletin,111(2),304-341。  new window
10.陳麗婉、王文中、吳靜吉(19900600)。性別、年級、自我坦露與寂寞感的關係。國立政治大學學報,61,213-236。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ambady, N.、Rosenthal, R.(1993)。Half a minute: Predicting teacher evaluations from thin slices of nonverbal behavior and physical attractiveness。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64(3),431-441。  new window
12.Berscheid, E.、Walster, E.(1974)。Physical attractiveness。Advances in experimental social psychology,7。  new window
13.Berscheid, E.、(Hatfield (Walster), E.)、Bohrnstedt, G.(1972)。A Psychology Today questionnaire: Body image。Psychology Today,6,57-66。  new window
14.Cash, T. F.(1989)。Body-image affect: Gestalt versus summing the parts。Perceptual and Motor Skills,69,17-18。  new window
15.Cash, T. F.、Brown, T. A.(1987)。Body image in anorexiea nervosa and bulimia nervosa。Behavior Modification,11(4),487-521。  new window
16.Cooper, P. J.、Taylor, M. J.、Fairburn, C. G.(1987)。The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire。International Journal of Eating Disorders,6,485-494。  new window
17.Cunningham, M. R.(1986)。Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50(5),925-935。  new window
18.Dion, K. K.(1977)。The Incentive Value of Physical Attractiveness for Young Children。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,3,67-70。  new window
19.Downs, A. C.(1990)。Objective and Subjective Physical Attractiveness Judgments among Young Adults。Perceptual and Motor Skills,70,458-458。  new window
20.Downs, A. C.、Wright, A. D.(1982)。Differential conceptions of attractiveness subjective and objective ratings。Psychological Reports,50。  new window
21.Feingold, A.(1988)。Matching for attractiveness in romantic partners and same-sex friends: A meta-analysis and theoretical critique。Psychological Bulletin,104,226-235。  new window
22.Franzoi, S. L.、Herzog, M. E.(1987)。Judging Physical Attractiveness: What Body Aspects Do We Use?。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,13(1),19-33。  new window
23.Lucker, G. W.、Beane, W. E.、Guire, K.(1981)。The idiographic approach to physical attractiveness research。The Journal of Psychology,107,57-67。  new window
24.McArthur, L. Z.、Berry, D.(1987)。Cross-cultural agreement in perceptions of babyfaced adults。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,18(2),165-192。  new window
25.Mueser, K. T.、Grau, B. W.、Sussman, S.、Rosen, A. J.(1984)。You're only as pretty as you feel: Facial expression as a determinant of physical attractiveness。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46(2),469-478。  new window
26.Petersen, A. C.、Schulenberg, J. E.、Abramowitz, R. H.、Offer, D.、Jarchom, H. D.(1984)。A self-image Questionnaire for young adolescents (SIQYA): reliability and validity studies。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,13(2),93-111。  new window
27.Riggo, R. E.、Widaman, K. F.、Tucker, J. S.、Salinas, C.(1991)。Beauty is more than skin deep: Component of attractiveness。Basic and Applied Social Psychology,12(4),423-439。  new window
28.Rosen, G. M.、Ross, A. O.(1968)。Relationship of body image to self-concept。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,32。  new window
29.Secord, P. F.、Jourard, S. M.(1953)。The appraisal of body-cathexis: Body-cathexis and the self。Journal of Consulting Psychology,17,343-347。  new window
30.Strzalko, J.、Kaszycka, K. A.(1990)。Physical attractiveness: Interpersonal and intrapersonal variability of assessments。Brief Reports,39(1/ 2),170-176。  new window
31.Thornton, B.、Moore, S.(1993)。Physical attractiveness contrast effect: Implications for self-esteem and evaluations of the social self。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,19(4),474-480。  new window
32.Zuckerman, M.、Miyake, K.、Hodgins, H. S.(1991)。Cross-channel effects of vocal and physical attractiveness and their implications for interpersonal perception。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,60(4),545-554。  new window
學位論文
1.周玉真(1992)。青少年的身體意象滿意度與其自我概念、班級同儕關係之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉佩雲(1990)。性別、創造力、自我檢校與幽默感的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳侑汶(1991)。美貌刻板印象與人格特質的社會好惡度、使用頻率的關係,0。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉翠華(1994)。男女大學生的外表吸引力知覺與自我檢校、自我意識關係之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.鍾玉蓮(1993)。外表吸引力、學業成就的月暈效應及其對成敗歸因的影響,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Patze, G. L.(1985)。The Physical Attractiveness Phenomena。New York:Plemun。  new window
2.Hatfield, E.,、Sprecher, S.(1986)。Mirror, mirror:the importance of looks in everyday life。Albany,N.Y:State University of New York。  new window
3.Cash, T. F.、Pruzinsky, T.(1990)。Body Images: Development, deviance and change。New York:The Guilford。  new window
4.張春興(1991)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱光潛(1982)。談美。談美。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Friday, N.(1996)。The power of beauty。The power of beauty。New York, NY。  new window
7.Jackson, L. A.(1992)。Physical appearance and gender: Sociobiological and sociocultural perspectives。Physical appearance and gender: Sociobiological and sociocultural perspectives。Albany, NY。  new window
8.Leary, M. R.(1996)。Self-presentation。Self-presentation。Boulder, CO。  new window
9.Thompson, J. K.、Pennerm, L. A.、Altabe, M. N.(1992)。Procedures, problems, and progress in the assessment of body images。Body images development, deviance, and change。New York, NY。  new window
單篇論文
1.Cash, T. F.(1990)。The multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire,Norfolk, Virginia:Old Dominion University。  new window
其他
1.Rosen, J. C.,Srebnik, D.,Saltzberg, E.,Wendt, S.(1989)。Development of a Body Image Questionnaire,Burlington, VT。  new window
2.Reed, D.,Thompson, J. K.,Brannick, M.(1990)。Development and validation of the Body Image Anxiety Scale (BIAS),0。  new window
 
 
 
 
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