Implementation of Strategic Planning: Experience of the Florida State Government_

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題名：	Implementation of Strategic Planning: Experience of the Florida State Government
書刊名：	政治科學論叢
作者：	黃朝盟
作者(外文)：	Huang, C. James
出版日期：	1999
卷期：	11
頁次：	頁295-324
主題關鍵詞：	Strategic planning；State government；Performance management；Reinventing government；Case study；策略規劃；執行評估；佛羅里達；州政府；政府再造；專家小組
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:8 點閱:48

　　　　　任何組織都必須從事某種形式的組織規劃，然而策略規劃卻有其不同於一般組織規劃之處，因為策略規劃是一種「預期環境的需求，並結合組織的目標與資源，以發展出確保組織目標可順利達成之行動計畫」的管理模式。雖然自一九八○年代以來，公共行政者已逐漸接受文獻中倡導之策略規劃的益處，但直到目前為止，仍然只有少數人真正了解策略規劃的意義，至於熟知如何正確執行策略規劃的人則更是屈指可數了。本文的目的即在提供美國佛羅里達州州政府機關執行策略規劃的經驗。在本研究執行之時，佛州州政府已有長達五年以上之策略規劃的經驗，本文首先以文獻回顧的方式，檢視公部門策略規劃的著作，以建立研究的概念架構。其次，本文提供佛州州政府策略規劃系統的起源，並解釋其發展的過程，作為探討佛州策略規劃的歷史背景。本研究隨之檢視佛州二十六個局處的年度策略計畫，並以專家小組調查（expert panel survey）的方法，選出執行策略規劃最成功的單位以及作為比較的組織。最後，本文並提供獲選單位執行策略規劃的經驗，作為未來我國公共組織執行策略規劃的參考。

以文找文

　　　　　Undoubtedly almost all organizations engage in planning on a daily basis. However, strategic planning is believed to be different from traditional long-range planning in that it is a way of "matching organizational objectives and capabilities to the anticipated demands of the environment so as to produce a plan of action that will assure achievement of objectives." While public managers are increasingly recognizing the benefits of strategic planning, few are sure about what exactly strategic planning is, let alone how to implement strategic planning. This research is intended to provide the implementation experience of the Agency Strategic Planning system of the Florida State government. By the time of conducting this research, the Florida State agencies had had more than five years' experience with strategic planning. This paper first provides a review of the literature o public strategic planning to establish a conceptual framework of this paper. Secondly, a historical overview on the planning system of the Florida State government was established through a document review and interviews with the key personnel of the state government. Thirdly, a group of exemplary strategic planning agencies and a comparison group of state agencies were selected through the author's review on the agency strategic plans and an expert panel survey. Descriptions and comparisons are then made to clarify the practices of strategic planning in the agencies to provide policy recommendations.

以文找文

Other
1.	延伸查詢

期刊論文
1.	Ring, Peter Smith、Perry, James L.(1985)。Strategic Management in Public and Private Organizations: Implications of Distinctive Contexts and Constraints。The Academy of Management Review，10(2)，276-286。
2.	Huang, C.(2005)。Effects of Strategic Planning: What Managers of the Florida Department of Corrections Think。Chinese Administration Review，14(4)，57-72。
3.	陳靜夫(19940400)。策略規劃與組織發展。今日合庫，20(4)=232，69-78。延伸查詢
4.	Berry, Frances Stokes(1994)。Innovation in Public Management: the Adoption of Strategic Planning。Public Administration Review，54(4)，322-330。
5.	Gummer, B.(1992)。Ready, Fire, Aim!: Current Perspectives on Strategic Planning。Administration in Social Work，16(1)，89-106。
6.	MacMillan, I. C.、Guth, W. D.(1986)。Strategy Implementation Versus Middle Management Self-interest。Strategic Management Journal，7，313-327。
7.	Stacey, Ralph(1993)。Strategy as Order Emerging from Chaos。Long Range Planning，26(1)，10-17。
8.	Wechsler, B.、Backoff, R. W.(1986)。Policy Making and Administration in State Agencies: Strategic Management Approaches。Public Administration Review，321-328。
9.	Wooldridge, B.、Floyd, S. W.(1992)。Managing Strategic Consensus: the Foundation of Effective Implementation。The Executive，6(4)，27-39。
10.	林建煌、司徒達賢、黃俊英(19900700)。策略型態､策略勢態､組織行為與績效關係之研究--策略組織的觀點。管理評論，29-51。延伸查詢
11.	Berry, Frances Stokes、Wechsler, Barton(1995)。State Agencies' Experience with Strategic Planning: Findings from a National Survey。Public Administration Review，55(2)，159-168。
12.	Nutt, P. C.、Backoff, R. W.(1993)。Transforming Public Organizations with Strategic Management and Strategic Leadership。Journal of Management，19(2)，299-347。
13.	Wooldridge, B.、Floyd, Steven W.(1990)。The strategy process, middle management involvement, and organizational performance。Strategic Management Journal，11(3)，231-241。
14.	何光明(1993)。策略規劃之研究。大同商專學報，7，53-67。延伸查詢
15.	黃秀慧(1996)。策略規劃應用於學校校務發展之研究。和春學報，3，47-54。延伸查詢
16.	Mohrman, S. A.(1979)。A New Look at Participation in Decision Making: The Concept of Political Access。Academy of Management，79，200-204。
17.	Tregoe, B. B.、Tobia, P. M.(1989)。Getting Everyone to Think Strategically。Strategy，62-66。
18.	Turner, I. D.(1993)。Strategy and Organization: Managing Strategic Investments。Manager Update，4(4)，1-9。

會議論文
1.	Berry, F. S.、Brower, R.、Flowers, G.(1999)。Strategic Management and Performance-based Budgeting in Florida: Central Design and Flexible Implementation。0。
2.	Bradley, B.(1994)。Agency Strategic Planning/ Governmental Reform。沒有紀錄。
3.	Brower, R. S.、Abolafia, M. Y.(1995)。Bureaucratic Politics: the View from Below。Chicago, IL。
4.	Flowers, G. E.、Kundin, D.、Brower, R. S.(1999)。How Agency Conditions Facilitate and Constrain Performance-Based Program Systems: A Qualitative Inquiry。Pensacola Beach, Florida。
5.	黃朝盟、Berry, F. S.(1998)。Effects of Strategic Planning: Experience of the Florida State Government。Seattle, WA。
6.	黃朝盟、Berry, F. S.(1997)。Strategic Planning in the Florida Department of Corrections。Atlanta, GA。

學位論文
1.	Wotring, W. E.(1995)。Participants' Perceptions of the Activities and Product Associated with a Year-Long Strategic Planning Process(博士論文)。Ohio University。
2.	Stern, S. B.(1995)。Expectancy Theory Predictions of Middle Management's Commitment to Total Quality Management，0。

圖書
1.	Mintzberg, H.(1994)。The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning。Englewood Cliffs：Prentice-Hall。
2.	Kemp, R.(1992)。Strategic Planning in Local Governments。Washington, D.C.：American Planning Association。
3.	Koteen, J.(1989)。Strategic Management in Public and Nonprofit Organizations。NY：Praeger Publishers。
4.	Migliore, R. H.(1995)。Strategic Planning for Not-for-profit Organizations。NY.：Haworth Press。
5.	黃朝盟、Berry, F. S.(1995)。An Evaluation of the Impacts of Strategic Planning in the Florida Department of Corrections。Tallahassee, FL：Florida Department of Corrections。
6.	Melcher, B. H.、Kerzner, H.(1988)。Strategic Planning: Development and Implementation。PA：TAB Books Inc.。
7.	Kanter, R. M.(1983)。The Change Masters: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the American corporation。New York：Simon and Schuster。
8.	Klingner, Donald E.、Nalbandian, John(1998)。Public personnel management: Contexts and strategies。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。
9.	Rainey, H. G.(1991)。Understanding and Managing Public Organizations。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass Publishers。
10.	Denhardt, R. B.(1991)。Public Administration: an Action Orientation。C.A.：Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。
11.	Nutt, Paul C.、Backoff, Robert W.(1992)。Strategic management of public and third Sector organizations: a handbook for leaders。Jossey-Bass Publishers。
12.	Pascale, R. T.(1990)。Managing on the Edge。N. Y.：Simon and Schuster。
13.	French, Wendell L.、Bell, Cecil H. Jr.(1995)。Organization Development: Behavioral Science Interventions for Organization Improvement。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。
14.	Steiner, G. A.(1979)。Strategic Planning: What Every Manager must Know。New York：The Free Press。
15.	Henry, Nicholas(1995)。Public Administration and Public Affairs。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。
16.	Peters, Thomas J.、Waterman, Robert H. Jr.(1982)。In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best-Run Companies。Harper & Row Publishers。
17.	Moore, Mark Harrison(1995)。Creating Public Value: Strategic management in government。Harvard University Press。
18.	Kaufman, J. L.、Jacobs, H. M.(1988)。A Public Planning Perspective on Strategic Planning。Strategic Planning: Threats and Opportunities for Planners。Chicago, IL。
19.	Klay, W. E.(1994)。Planning and Budgeting。The Florida Public Policy Management System: Growth and Reform。Tallahassee, FL。
20.	Pfeffer, J.(1977)。Power and Resource Allocation in Organizations。New Directions in Organizational Behavior。Chicago, IL。
21.	Simon, H. A.(1948)。Administration Behavior。Administration Behavior。New York, NY。

圖書論文
1.	Bryson, J. M.、Roering, W. D.(1988)。Applying Private Sector Strategic Planning in the Public Sector。Strategic Planning: Threats and Opportunities for Planners。Chicago, IL：American Planning Association。
2.	Bryson, J. M.、Freeman, R. E.、Roering, W. D.(1986)。Strategic Planning in the Public Sector: Approaches and Directions。Strategic Perspectives on Planning Practice。Massachusetts：Lexington Books。
3.	Klay, W. E.(1989)。The Future of Strategic Management。Handbook of Strategic Management。New York：Marcel Dekker。
4.	MacMillan, I. C.、Guth, W. D.(1985)。Strategy Implementation and Middle Management Coalitions。Advances in Strategic Management。Greenwich, Conn.：JAI Press。

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