| 期刊論文| 1. | Askeland, Lori(1992)。Remodeling the Model Home in Uncle Tom's Cabin and Beloved。American Literature，64(4)，785-805。   | | 2. | Horvitz, Deborah(1989)。Nameless Ghosts--Possession and Dispossession in Beloved。Studies in American Fiction，17(2)，157-167。 | | 3. | House, Elizabeth B.(1990)。Toni Morrison's Ghost: The Beloved Who Is Not Beloved。Studies in American Fiction，18(1)，17-26。 | | 4. | Krumholz, Linda(1992)。The Ghosts of Slavery--Historical Recoveiy in Toni Morrison's Beloved。African American Review，26(3)，395-408。 | | 5. | Liscio, Lorraine(1992)。Beloved's Narrative--Writing Mother's Milk。Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature，11(1)，31-46。 | | 6. | Mathieson, Barbara Offutt(1990)。Memory and Mother Love in Morrison's Beloved。American Imago，47(1)，1-21。 | | 7. | Scarpa, Giulia(1991)。Narrative Possibilities at Play in Toni Morrison's Beloved。Melus，17(4)，91-103。 | | 8. | Spillers, Hortense J.(1987)。Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe--An American Grammar Book。Diacritics，Summer，65-81。 | | 9. | Lawrence, David(1991)。Fleshly Ghosts and Ghostly Flesh--The Word and the Body in Beloved。Studies in American Fiction，19(2)，189-201。 | | 10. | Wyatt, Jean(1993)。Giving Body to the Word--The Maternal Symbolic in Toni Morrison's Beloved。PMLA，108(3)，474-488。 | | 11. | FitzGerald, Jennifer(1993)。Selfhood and Community--Psychoanalysis and Discourse in Beloved。Modern Fiction Studies，39(3/4)，669-687。 | | 12. | Rushdy, Ashraf H. A.(1992)。Daughters Signifyin(g) History--The Example of Toni Morrison's Beloved。American Literature，64(3)，567-597。 | 圖書| 1. | Atwood,Margaret(1993)。''Beloved.'' Toni Morrison Critical Perspectives Past and Present。New York：Amistad Press Inc.。 | | 2. | Morrison, Toni(1987)。Beloved。New York：Plume。 | | 3. | Gates, Henry Louis Jr.(1988)。The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism。New York。 | | 4. | Taylor-Guthrie, Danille Kathleen、Morrison, Toni(1994)。Conversations with Toni Morrison。Jackson, MS：University Press of Mississippi。 | | 5. | Willis, Susan(1987)。Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience。Madison：University of Wisconsin Press。 | | 6. | Hooks, Bell(1989)。Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black。Boston：South End Press。 | | 7. | Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1997)。Ecrits: A Selection。New York：W. W. Norton。 | | 8. | Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Darling, Marsha(1992)。In the Realm of Responsibility--A Conversation with Toni Morrison。Conversations with Toni Morrison。Jackson：UP of Mississippi。 | | 2. | Daily, Gary W.(1992)。Toni Morrison's Beloved --Rememory, Histoy and the Fantastic。The Celebration of the Fantastic Selected Papers from the Tenth Anniversary International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts。Westport, Connecticut：Greenwood。 | | 3. | Ferguson, Rebecca(1991)。History, Memory and Language in Toni Morrison's Beloved。Feminist Criticism --Theory and Practice。Toronto：U of Toronto P。 | | 4. | Henry Louis Gates, Jr(1985)。"Writing 'Race' and the Difference It Makes。"Race," Writing and Difference。Chicago：The U of Chicago P。 | | 5. | Henderson, Mae G.(1991)。Toni Morrison's Beloved ' Re-Membering the Body as Historical Text。Comparative American Identities--Race, Sex, and Nationality in the Modern Text。New York：Routledge。 | | 6. | Keenan, Sally(1993)。Four Hundred Years of Silence--Myth, History, and Motherhood in Toni Morrison's Beloved。Recasting the World Writing after Colonialism。Johns Hopkins UP。 | | 7. | Middleton, Joyce Irene(1995)。From Orality to Literacy--Oral Memory in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon。Song of Solomon。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。 | | 8. | Mobley, Marilyn Sanders(1993)。A Different Remembering --Memory, History and Meaning in Toni Morrison's Beloved。Critical Perspectives Past and Present。 | | 9. | Snitow, Ann(1987)。Beloved。Toni Morrison Critical Perspectives Past and Present。New York。 | | 10. | Gates,Henry Louis(1986)。Talkin' That Talk。"Race," Writing and Difference。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。 | | 11. | Smith, Valerie(1993)。Circling the Subject: History and Narrative in Beloved。Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present。New York：Amistad。 | | 12. | Hirsch, Marianne(1994)。Maternity and Rememory: Toni Morrison's Beloved。Representations of Motherhood。New Haven：Yale University Press。 | | 13. | Harris, Trudier(1993)。Escaping Slavery but Not Its Images。Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present。New York。 | |