The paper introduces new breakthroughs in the concept system, system construction and academic research regarding to national Culture-aid program in the first year of the thirteenth Five-Year Plan. It is believed that future researches in the coming next few years include:the supply structure reform of public cultural service products in poverty-stricken areas,the theoretical basis,system design and practice of precise culture-aid,the formation mechanism, genetic characteristics and endogenous reconstruction. It is recommended to explore the research paradigm of the culture-aid program with Chinese characteristics,to encourage scholars to have a indepth study of poverty-stricken villages and poor families,to shed light on the daily life of the poor through close observation and personal interviews, on the regional elements, genetic characteristics, internal structure and changing laws of the culture of poverty,thus providing empirical evidence and data support for the research on"precise identification","precise policy"and"precise management".