我國文化扶貧經歷了從粗放救濟到精準服務的轉變,在十三五扶貧攻堅進程中的地位與作用更加突出。隨著精準扶貧實踐的縱深發展,文化扶貧作為政府公共文化服務在貧困治理場域中的強化與升級,其精準化邏輯需要由公共文化服務實踐來承接。但政府公共文化服務暴露出一系列墮距問題,表現為公共文化服務偏離精準扶貧需求,供給粗放化;脫離精準扶貧靶向,運行離散化;背離精準扶貧要求,配套機制脆弱化等不適應文化精準扶貧過程的若干缺陷。對此,政府應以文化扶貧需求為導向,促進公共文化服務供給精細化;以文化扶貧問題為中心,推動公共文化服務治理整體化;以文化脫貧效果為節點,實現公共文化服務保障系統化,從而消除公共文化服務墮距,助推文化精準扶貧實踐。

The importance and role of cultural poverty alleviation in support of poverty alleviation are readily visible in the 13 th Five-Year Plan of China. Cultural poverty alleviation is regarded as an improved and strengthened poverty alleviation strategy by the government. The alleviation of cultural poverty has been transformed from providing general relief to precise services. Therefore,public cultural services are required to achieve the goal of precision. However, there is a gap existed between public cultural services and the actual needs. Problems include services are not entirely relevant,operation is uncoordinated and infrastructure cannot support the process. In this way,the goal of precise alleviation is unable to get accomplished. To address these problems,the government should focus on the needs of cultural poverty by providing relevant services. A coherent system must be set up to address the central issues. The results of alleviation work should become a new node of the system to ensure the effects. In this way,the gap can be closed and the goal of precise alleviation can be achieved.