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題名:語言認知老化機制及其神經基礎
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:何文廣
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(9)
頁次:1479-1491
主題關鍵詞:語言語言認知認知老化神經機制LanguageLanguage cognitionCognition agingNeural mechanism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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老齡化個體出現的認知障礙在某種程度上是由于語言的認知老化所導致,因此,了解語言認知老化的具體表現、老化機制及其神經基礎對于延緩語言認知老化、矯正老年癡呆有重要意義。首先基于理解和產生兩個維度,分別從詞匯、句子和文本三個層面分析了語言認知老化的表現,而后著重從工作記憶的角度分析了語言認知老化的認知機制,在此基礎上,進一步從詞匯加工、語義提取、句法分析三個方面分析了語言認知老化的神經基礎,并指出半球不對稱性減弱和腦區的彌散性激活是語言認知老化的主要神經表現。最后,圍繞著語言認知老化的"發展進程、領域表現形式、干預矯正方法"三個必須解決的問題展開討論,為該領域未來的發展做出理論上的鋪墊。
Some disorders in cognition were from the aging in language processing. Thus, it’s very important to explore the performance and the mechanism of aging in language processing for slowing the aging in cognition, as well as curing Alzheimer’s disease. In line with comprehension and production, we firstly analyzed the performances of aging in processing lexical, sentence and course. Then, the mechanism of aging in language processing was talked about in respect of working memory. Thirdly, the neural-basis of language processing were dealt with three facets of language: lexical processing, semantic retrieving and syntactic analysis. Finally, 3 key issues about aging in language processing, such as the progressing, the performances and intervening methods, were discussed with aims to pave up for future studies about aging in language processing.
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學位論文
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圖書
1.Gernsbacher, Morton Ann(1990)。Language Comprehension as Structure Building。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Wright, H. H.(2016)。Cognition, language and aging。Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.劉楚群(20150929)。70歲是老年人語言能力衰退拐點。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Thornton, R.、Light, L. L.(2006)。Language comprehension and production in normal aging。Handbook of the Psychology of Aging。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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