數字空間聯結的工作記憶機制__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	數字空間聯結的工作記憶機制
書刊名：	心理科學進展
作者：	鄧之君／吳慧中／陳英和
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	2017(9)
頁次：	1492-1502
主題關鍵詞：	數字空間聯結；抑制控制；語音環路；視空模板；工作記憶序列位置；SNARC effect；Inhibitory control；Phonological subsystems；Visual subsystems；Ordinal position effect
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:9

大量研究證實數字空間聯結是一種穩定存在的表征形式。而關于數字空間聯結的機制目前仍存在較大爭論,本文在系統整理了大量有關長時記憶"心理數字線"難以解釋的研究后,分析總結了工作記憶在數字空間聯結中的重要作用。基于多個研究任務分析了工作記憶不同成分,即中央執行、語音環路和視空模板等,在數字空間聯結中的重要作用,并系統介紹了對數字空間聯結的工作記憶序列位置的解釋。總之,數字空間聯結的工作記憶機制仍有較多需要解決的問題,具有進一步探索的廣泛空間。

以文找文

The SNARC(Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) effect, first reported by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, means that individuals, when completing basic number processing tasks, typically react faster with their left hands to relatively smaller numbers and faster with their right hands to relatively larger numbers. The SNARC effect has been shown to be stable and robust, but its mechanism is still the subject of debate over the past 20 years. As a Mental Number Line(preexists in long-term memory) account cannot capture the complexity of observations reported in the literature, we aimed to explore the working memory account for the SNARC effect. According to the summarization and analysis of the related literatures, we found that the central executive, phonological subsystems, and the visual subsystems all played important roles in the SNARC effect, and the ordinal position in the sequence in working memory was also a an influential factor of the SNARC effect. However, additional neuroimaging studies are needed to examine the mechanism underlying the SNARC effect.

以文找文

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