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題名:土耳其庫爾德人的“民族認同”路徑探析
書刊名:世界民族
作者:張瑞華
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(3)
頁次:13-28
主題關鍵詞:民族認同庫爾德人民族國家
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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中東地區的庫爾德問題是最典型的民族問題,其中土耳其的庫爾德問題又最具代表性。進入21世紀以來,從"阿拉伯之春"的爆發到"伊斯蘭國"的崛起,中東的庫爾德人已成為該地區一支不可忽視的重要力量。土耳其庫爾德人在尋求民族身份的道路上仍然面臨著諸多困境,從凱末爾的強制同化政策到埃爾多安的"承認政治",土耳其庫爾德人的民族認同有著復雜的歷史、社會和政治原因,并且經歷了長期、漸進的過程,這一過程反過來又建構了土耳其的歷史、社會和政治結構。本文通過對土耳其庫爾德人民族身份產生的歷史根源和發展路徑的探析,希冀在全球化背景下能更好地理解中東庫爾德問題的復雜性和長期性,從而有助于對現代多民族國家的少數族群認同危機的研究。
The Kurdish problem in the Middle-East is a typical ethnic problem,and the Kurdish problem in Turkey is the most representative one. Ever since the 21 st century,the Kurds have turned out to be an indispensable force with the emergence of the Spring of Arabia and ISIS. The Kurdish in Turkey is still trapped in the dilemma in searching a racial identity.The Kurdish racial identification problem resulted from a complicated historical,social and political background and it has gone through the Forced Assimilation Theory of Kemal to Recognition Policy of Erdogan. This long,progressive procedure has given a retro-action in reconstructing Turkish history,society and politics. By analyzing the historical basis and developmental path of Kurdish identity problem,this paper aims at better understanding the complexity of Kurdish identity problem in a long term in the globalization era,and provides a useful way of researching minority identity crisis in the multinational country.
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