Since the end of the 1990s, the rapid development of digital technology has led to profound changes in cinema production and viewing. However, a series of ontological problems caused by digital media specificity have not yet been answered accurately. In the book The Virtual Life of Film, D. N. Rodowick questions and deduces digital cinema with his consciousness of medium, and further explores realism and subjectivity of its load. Rodowick constantly returns to the ontology of digital cinema in the cross-logic of technology, aesthetics,ethics and culture: at the media level, he compares differences and identities, potentials and limitations between analogical image and digital image, and at the "the extension of man"level, he discusses the influence of media transformation on viewers. Striding over the gap of heterogeneity between the two media, Rodowick in The Virtual Life of Film objectively responds how digital technology has changed cinema and its research paradigm.