晚清以來,作為開啟民智、輔助學校教育的重要機構,近代圖書館與博物館在中國應運而起。張謇在接納維新派共同發展圖書館與博物館主張的基礎上,提出并踐行了圖書館博物館一區建設模式。文章通過梳理該模式產生的背景、發展過程和歷史影響,提出這種模式實質是張謇基于教育救國和區域協調發展所作的嘗試,它為我國圖博事業的發展提供了借鑒。

Since the late Qing Dynasty,as important social institutions to nurture people’s wisdom and support education,modern libraries and museums started to develop in China. Zhang Jian,by inheriting the reformists’ idea of developing libraries and museums close to each other,proposed and carried out the construction of libraries and museums in the same area. By reviewing the background,concrete examples and historical influence of this model,this paper suggests that the essence of Zhang Jian’s attempt was to combine the notions of saving the nation through education and coordinated regional development. His idea also facilitates the rise of modern libraries and museums in China.