壯族代耕菜農作為生存于城市和農村夾縫中的少數民族流動人口,在他鄉的精神文化適應上面臨諸多問題,主要體現在語言、娛樂、宗教信仰及思想觀念等方面。在他鄉的謀生過程中,壯族代耕菜農既要構建自我區隔的文化生活區域,又須不斷調整以融合新空間的文化。壯族代耕菜農在諸多領域的適應過程中,一方面力圖擺脫原有的文化"慣習"以適應新"場域"的生存需要,另一方面又自覺或不自覺地延續家鄉的文化"慣習"和社會文化資本,以實現他鄉的融合。研究表明,壯族代耕菜農他鄉的精神文化生活呈現區隔與融合、適應與不適并存的狀態。在這一狀態下,壯族代耕菜農充分利用自身的智慧和民族文化,繞開諸多難以適應的場合,以保障他鄉生活的延續。

There exist some problems in the spiritual and cultural adaptation of Zhuang vegetable farmers living on the edge of cities. Such problems include language,entertainment life,religion,ideology,etc. In the other land,Zhuang vegetable farmers not only build self-segregation of cultural space, but also adapt to the new culture.The research result shows that the spiritual and cultural life of Zhuang vegetable farmers is in a status of segregation and integration,adaptation and discomfort. They make full use of their own wisdom and culture,and overcome lots of difficulties to ensure the continuation of life.