近十年來,隨著中國大陸人類學學科的不斷發展,民族志研究也得到了飛速進步。哲學層面上的理論反思、實踐意義上的范式探索、方法論上的交叉融合及研究范圍上的視野拓展,表征了民族志研究在中國大陸的方興未艾。但同時也存在民族志書寫"三化"、范式雜糅及根基不深等問題。因而,中國大陸民族志研究今后亟待加強民族志書寫的標準意識、創新意識及應用意識,重視田野調查對于民族志書寫的基礎性作用。

With the continuous development of the subject of anthropology in mainland China in the last decade, ethnographic research also achieved rapid advancement, mainly manifested in the light of theoretical reflections philosophically,paradigmatic explorations practically,mixed integrations methodologically. However, problems such as overextensions, hybrid paradigms and superficial scholarship also existed in ethnographic writings at the same time. Thus, the future ethnography researches in mainland China requires to strengthen its consciousness of standard, originality and application with an emphasis on the fundamental role of fieldwork towards it.