| 期刊論文1. | Chang, Yuh-Fang(2009)。How to say no: an analysis of cross-cultural difference and pragmatic transfer。Language Sciences,31(4),477-493。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Astington, Janet Wilde(1988)。Children's production of commissive speech acts。Journal of Child Language,15(2),411-423。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Liao, Chao-chih、Bresnahan, Mary I.(1996)。A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies。Language Sciences,18(3/4),703-727。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen、Hartford, Beverly S.(1993)。Learning the rules of academic talk: A longitudinal study of pragmatic change。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,15(3),279-304。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 5. | Felix-Brasdefer, J. Cesar(2003)。Declining an invitation: A cross-cultural study of pragmatic strategies in Latin American Spanish and American English。Multilingua,22(3),225-255。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 6. | Chang, Yuh Fang(2010)。"I no say you say is boring": The development of pragmatic competence in L2 apology。Language Sciences,32(3),408-424。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 7. | Takahashi, Tomoko、Beebe, Leslie(1987)。The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English。JALT Journal,8,131-155。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 8. | Chang, Yuh-Fang(2011)。Interlanguage pragmatic development: the relation between pragmalinguistic competence and sociopragmatic competence。Language Sciences,33(5),786-798。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 9. | Webb, Stutart(2008)。Receptive and productive vocabulary sizes of L2 learners。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,30(1),79-95。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 10. | Chang, Yuh-Fang(2011)。Refusing in a foreign language: An investigation of problems encountered by Chinese learners of English。Multilingua,30(1),71-98。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 11. | Nelson, Gayle L.、Carson, Joan、Al Batal, Mahmoud、El Bakary, Waguida(2002)。Cross-cultural pragmatics: Strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals。Applied Linguistics,23(2),163-189。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 12. | Kreutel, Karen(2007)。"I'm Not Agree With You" ESL Learners' Expressions of Disagreement。TESL-EJ,11(3),1-35。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 13. | Holmes, Janet(1989)。Sex Differences and Apologies: One Aspect of Communicative Competence。Applied Linguistics,10(2),194-213。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 14. | Axia, Giovanna、Baroni, Maria Rosa(1985)。Linguistic politeness at different age levels。Child Development,56(4),918-927。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 15. | Holmes, Janet(1990)。Apologies in New Zealand English。Language in Society,19(2),155-199。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 16. | Darby, Bruce W.、Schlenker, Barry R.(1982)。Children's reactions to apologies。Journal of personality and social psychology,43(4),742-753。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 17. | Ely, Richard、Gleason, Jean Berko(2006)。I'm sorry I said that: Apologies in young children's discourse。Journal of Child Language,33(3),599-620。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 18. | Fujisawa, Keiko K.、Kutsukake, Nobuyuki、Hasegawa, Toshikazu(2005)。Reconciliation pattern after aggression among Japanese preschool children。Aggressive Behavior,31(2),2138-2152。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 19. | Felix-Brasdefer, J. Cesar(2004)。Interlanguage refusals: Linguistic politeness and length of residence in the target community。Language Learning,54(4),587-653。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 20. | Takahashi, Satomi(1996)。Pragmatic transferability。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,18,189-223。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 21. | Eisenstein, Miriam、Bodman, Jean(1986)。"I very appreciate": Expressions of gratitude by native and nonnative speakers of American English。Applied Linguistics,7(2),167-185。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 22. | Schleien, Sara、Ross, Hildy、Ross, Michael(2010)。Young children's apologies to their siblings。Social Development,19(1),170-186。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 23. | Wilkinson, Louise、Wilkinson, Alex、Spinelli, Francesca、Chiang, Chi Pang(1984)。Metalinguistic knowledge of pragmatic rules in school-age children。Child Development,55(6),2130-2140。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 24. | Baroni, Maria Rosa、Axia, Giovanna(1989)。Children's meta-pragmatic abilities and the identification of polite and impolite requests。First Language,9(27),285-297。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 25. | Becker, Judith A.(1986)。Bossy and nice requests: Children's production and interpretation。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,32(4),393-413。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 26. | Becker, Judith A.、Smenner, Patricia(1986)。The spontaneous use of thank you by preschoolers as a function of sex, socioeconomic status, and listener status。Language in Society,15(4),537-545。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 27. | Bernicot, Josie(1991)。French children's conception of requesting: The development of metapragmatic knowledge。International Journal of Behavioral Development,14(3),285-304。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 28. | Bernicot, Josie、Legros, Suzanne(1987)。Direct and indirect directives: What do young children understand?。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,43(3),346-358。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 29. | James, Sharon L.(1978)。Effect of listener age and situation on the politeness of children's directives。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,7(4),307-317。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 30. | Kampf, Zohar、Blum-Kulka, Shoshana(2007)。Do children apologize to each other? Apology events in young Israeli peer discourse。Journal of Politeness Research: Language, Behaviour, Culture,3(1),11-37。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 31. | Pedlow, Robert、Wales, Roger、Sanson, Ann(2001)。Children's production and comprehension of politeness in requests: Relationships to behavioral adjustment in middle childhood。Journal of Language and Social Psychology,20(1/2),23-60。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 32. | Flege, James E.、Munro, Murray J.(1994)。The word unit in second language speech production and perception。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,16(4),381-411。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 33. | 張玉芳(20160500)。Apologizing in Mandarin Chinese: A Study on Developmental Patterns。Concentric--Studies in Linguistics,42(1),73-101。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 34. | Altenberg, Evelyn(2005)。The judgment, perception, and production of consonant clusters in a second language。International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching,43(1),53-80。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 35. | Newcombe, Nora、Zaslow, Martha(1981)。Do 2½‐year‐olds hint? A study of directive forms in the speech of 2½‐year‐old children to adults。Discourse Processes,4(3),239-252。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 36. | McDaniel, Dana、Lech, Dorota(2003)。The production system's formulation of relative clause structures: Evidence from Polish。Language Acquisition,11(2),63-97。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 37. | Smith, Craig、Chen, Diyu、Harris, Paul(2010)。When the happy victimizer says sorry: Children's understanding of apology and emotion。British Journal of Developmental Psychology,28(4),727-746。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 38. | Smith, Craig、Harris, Paul(2012)。He didn't want me to feel sad: Children's reactions to disappointment and apology。Social Development,21(2),215-228。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 39. | Vaish, Amrisha、Carpenter, Malinda、Tomasello, Michael(2011)。Young children's responses to guilt displays。Developmental Psychology,47(5),1248-1262。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 40. | Walkinshaw, Ian(2007)。Power and disagreement: Insights into Japanese learners of English。RELC Journal,38(3),278-301。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 41. | Collins, Laura(2005)。Accessing Second Language Learners' Understanding of Temporal Morphology。Language Awareness,14(4),207-220。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 42. | Holtgraves, Thomas、Yang, Joong-Nam(1990)。Politeness as Universal : Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Request Strategies and Inferences Based on Their Use。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,59(4),719-729。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 學位論文1. | 林庭州(2010)。以中文為母語的兒童習得道歉語之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。 延伸查詢![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Smith, Craig Elliott(2009)。He Wished He Didn't Do It: Children's Thinking about Transgression and Apology(博士論文)。Harvard University,Cambridge, Massachusetts。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | 郭玉鳳(2001)。閩南語語用特色與發展之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹師範學院。 延伸查詢![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Reeder, Sophie(1989)。How children of different ages refuse to comply with requests(博士論文)。University of South Florida。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 圖書1. | Lakoff, Robin Tolmach(1990)。Talking power: The politics of language in our lives。New York:Basic Books。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Wells, Gordon(1985)。Language development in the preschool years。Cambridge University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Austin, John Langshaw(1962)。How to Do Things with Words。Harvard University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Wierzbicka, Anna(2003)。Cross-cultural pragmatics: The semantics of human interaction。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 5. | Márquez-Reiter, Rosina(2000)。Linguistic politeness in Britain and Uruguay: A contrastive study of requests and apologies。John Benjamins。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 6. | Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 7. | Felix-Brasdefer, Cesar(2008)。Politeness in Mexico and the United States: A contrastive study of the realization and perception of refusals。John Benjamins Publishing。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 8. | Yang, Li-Chin、Chang, Yuh-Fang(2008)。Young Children's Refusal in Mandarin Chinese。VDM Publisher。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 9. | Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts。Cambridge University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 圖書論文1. | Blum-Kulka, Shoshana、Danet, Brenda、Gherson, Rimona(1985)。The language of requesting in Israeli society。Language and Social Situations。New York:Springer Verlag。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Vollmer, Helmut J.、Olshtain, Elite(1989)。The language of apologies in German。Cross-cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Beebe, Leslie M.、Takahashi, Tomoko、Uliss-Weltz, Robin(1990)。Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals。Developing Communicative Competence in a Second Language。New York:Newbury House。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Beebe, Leslie M.、Cummings, Martha C.(1996)。Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance。Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to Communication in a Second Language。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 5. | Chen, Xing、Ye, Lei、Zhang, Yanyin(1995)。Refusing in Chinese。Pragmatics of Chinese as Native and Target Language。Hawaii University Press。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 6. | Kasper, Gabriele(2000)。Data collection in pragmatics research。Culturally speaking: Managing rapport through talk across cultures。Continuum。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 7. | Beebe, Leslie、Takahashi, Tomoko(1989)。Do you have a bag? Social status and patterned variation in second language acquisition。Variation in Second Language Acquisition: Discourse and Pragmatics。Multilingual Matters。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 8. | Wolfson, Nessa(1988)。The bulge: A theory of speech behavior and social distance。Second Language Discourse: A Textbook of Current Research。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 9. | Olshtain, Elite(1989)。Apologies across languages。Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | |