Chinese cities are entering a new historical stage of high-quality development, and urban vitality has become an important topic of general concern. This paper analyzes the concept and connotation of urban vitality, systematically traces the historical causes and sources of urban vitality, and analyzes the professional understanding of vitality by relevant international scholars. This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and the contemporary presentation mode of urban explicit vitality and implicit vitality, the five ways to create urban vitality, as well as the important role of digital urban design in the creation of contemporary urban vitality. At the end of the paper, it is pointed out that there are two development trends for contemporary cities, that is, they are moving from the multi-dimensional city to the universal digital city and from the city of collective will to the city of individual ubiquity.