現代非物質文化遺產保護運動的興起,是人類珍貴的文化自覺和重要的行為選擇。中國21世紀前20年的非物質文化遺產保護,既秉持了《保護非物質文化遺產公約》的理念與精神,亦進行了獨具特色的創造性實踐,構建了文化多樣、整體、科學、人本、文化再生產等理念,進行了涵蓋面較廣、涉及人數較多、影響意義較大、成效卓著的實踐與探索,形成了系統完備、富有活力的措施體系,積累了獨特、寶貴的經驗,走在了世界非物質文化遺產保護的前列,并為之提供了智慧啟迪。

The emergence of the safeguarding campaign of intangible cultural heritage in modern times is a precious cultural consciousness and an important choice of human beings.The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in China in the past twenty years has not only followed the idea and spirit of the UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,but also engaged in the unique creative practices.The results of such safeguarding construct concepts such as cultural diversity,cultural wholeness,cultural authenticity,cultural reproduction,scientific culture and humanistic culture,carry out practices and explorations which involve a large number of people,cover a vast territory,have a significant impact and get outstanding results,and form a comprehensive and dynamic measure system and unique and valuable experience,which can not only mirror China’s achievements in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage,but also shed much light on the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage all over the world.