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題名:基於細粒度情感的評論感知效用預測研究
書刊名:情報理論與實踐
作者:聶卉劉夢圓
出版日期:2019
卷期:2019(9)
頁次:117-122+153
主題關鍵詞:細粒度情感分析評論感知效用情感模型情感詞典在線評論Fine-grained sentiment analysisReview perceptive helpfulnessEmotion modelSentiment lexiconOnline review
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[目的/意義]對海量但雜亂的在線評論資訊進行有效的質量評測是信息領域的熱點問題。文章從心理學角度挖掘評論內容蘊含的細粒度情感,"情緒"對用戶行為產生的作用,為網站進行評論質量評測提供新思路,同時也為企業實施情感營銷提供理論依據和參考方案。[方法/過程]研究借助心理學領域的情感模型,以長篇幅"書評"為研究對象,運用自然語言處理技術從評論內容中提煉出"樂、哀、怒、懼、驚、惡、好"7種細粒度情緒特征及主觀性特征,采用基于隨機森林的分類和特征優選算法,對情緒特征對評論感知效用的預測力進行實證檢驗,深入分析細粒度情感對評論感知效用的影響。[結果/結論]結果表明,評論內容中蘊含的細粒度情感與評論感知效用關系密切,情緒特征的引入能夠顯著提升感知效用預測模型的預測力。情感語義純粹的"樂、怒、惡"作用更顯著,"樂"帶給讀者的愉悅易使評論獲得有用性評價,"怒、惡"的作用則相反;情感語義復雜的"好、驚、懼、哀"與評論感知效用的關系相對較弱;但情緒的影響力會隨評論對象(圖書)的不同而不同。針對評價對象構建基于情感特征的評論有用性預測模型更有實際意義。
[Purpose/significance]Review quality evaluation is one of hot issues in information area.This paper investigates the impact of emotions on review helpfulness from psychology perspectives,providing a new strategy for helpful review identification,as well as theory references for enterprise marketing.[Method/process]Emotion influence on review helpfulness is explored on the basis of an emotion theory in psychology.For target objects,long reviews,sentimental features in the review content is extracted firstly,including seven specific emotions(eg.joy,sadness,anger,fear,surprise,disgust,goodness) and two subjectivity indexes.Five Random-forest models based on different sentimental feature combination are then generated to identify helpful reviews.By analysis the five classifiers’ performance,impacts of emotions on review helpfulness are able to be estimated.[Result/conclusion]The results indicate emotions are significantly related with review perceived helpfulness.Straight forward emotions,such as "joy""anger" and "disgust",are more significant than complicated emotions(e.g.goodness,surprise,fear and sadness)."Joy" promote perceived helpfulness of reviews,where as impacts of "anger" and "disgust" are negatively.Additionally,the results show that emotion influence is associated with evaluated objects(e.g.books) as well,suggesting it’s more significant to generate a sentiment-oriented helpful reviews predictor for specific objects being reviewed.
 
 
 
 
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