民族認同是指對本民族、中華民族的接受和認可,其對個人思想覺悟、道德品質和價值觀念有很大的影響,直接關系到社會和諧、國家統一和民族團結。研究發現,我國西南少數民族地區高校學生的民族認同保持較高的水平和良好狀態。高校教育要注重培養和強化學生的民族認同,引導其民族主義、愛國主義行為朝著健康的方向發展。

National identity refers to the acceptance and recognition of the nation and the Chinese nation,the individual moral consciousness,moral quality has great influence and value,directly related to the social harmony,national unity and national unity. The study found that the national identity of college students in southwest minority areas of China maintained a high level and a good state. Higher education should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ national identity,and to guide their nationalism and patriotism in the direction of healthy development.