研究選取206名彝族為調查對象,探索涼山彝族族群認同和國家認同的基本狀況及影響因素,為增強各族群國家認同提供現實依據。結果表明:涼山彝族族群認同和國家認同總體態勢良好,國家認同略高于族群認同,沒有出現兩者相沖突的情況;年齡、家庭所在地區、父母族別等客觀變量對彝族族群認同和國家認同有一定影響,但不顯著;而文化程度、職業分布、收入、漢語水平、要好朋友的族別等社會性變量的影響顯著且穩定。

Here,206 Liangshan-Yi were investigated to explore the basic conditions and influence factors towards both ethnic identity and national identity, which will offer practical evidence to strengthen the national identity of all ethnic groups. Results showed excellent developing tendency of Liangshan-Yi’s ethnic identity and national identity. The national identity is priority to ethnic identity without obvious conflicts. The Yi’s ethnic identity and national identity are unstably influenced by many objective factors such as ages,living district,and parents’ nationality. In contrast,the social factors such as educational background,professional category,income,Chinese level and friends’ nationality could impact on Yi’s ethnic identity and national identity in obviously and stability.