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題名:胡佛社會哲學思想析論─個人主義、自由主義與團隊主義
作者:陳樂群 引用關係
作者(外文):Lao-chung Chen
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:美國研究所
指導教授:李本京
學位類別:博士
出版日期:1999
主題關鍵詞:胡佛貴格會個人主義自由主義團隊主義新政大蕭條HooverQuakerindividualismliberalismcorporatismnew dealgreat depressionjeremiad
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本論文研究胡佛(Herbert C. Hoover)言論與專著中有關個人主義、自由主義與團隊主義之理念,就其政治、宗教、社會之思想面向,作一評析。
本研究採歷史研究法與內容分析法。歷史研究法秉持多元史觀,以「所謂『歷史』(history),事實上是『各種歷史』(histories),故應本著積極的與內省的懷疑主義來從事研究」之後現代史觀為主軸,嘗試以多元觀點,多層次地探索在新紀元(New Era)與大蕭條(Great Depression)時代背景下,胡佛的思想與作為,向國內原本已有共識、平面且一元的傳統知識觀「胡佛篤行自由放任哲學」,提出質疑,對胡佛在美國力史上的地位重新考量。
研究結果,胡佛言論符合美國「政治宣道」(political sermon)之「哀史」(jeremiad)傳統,結合神學與政治,其特色包括:(1)宣道以「罪-懺悔-改革」為主題;(2)將宗教教義應用到世俗事務上;(3)確認美國人民是神所揀選的子民;(4)講道者以先知的立場斥責現世悖離原則與傳統。
胡佛一生,可說是「十字架」對抗「十字軍」的歷程:他選擇走十字架「愛」的道路,講個人主義、自由主義、團隊主義合作奉獻;揚棄唯「力」是圖(勢力、權力、能力),主張「控制、征服、壓迫」的十字軍之路;為一位有風骨與格調的「道德哲學家」(moral philosopher)。
Herbert Clark Hoover (1874-1964) has been a principal figure in one of American history''s most turbulent eras, an era marked by World War I, the decade of the so-called "roaring twenties," the depression with its disorder and chaos, World War II and its aftermath, and finally, the Vietnam War. During this same age there have been social changes and scientific discoveries. It is within this setting that Hoover must be considered and his successes or failures evaluated.
Although Hoover the politician and statesman has been the subject of a number of studies, no detailed study of Hoover the thinker has been done. In the current age in which flux rather than stability is the rule, Hoover''s writings and speeches reflect certain human values and social principles that are worth re-examining. The purpose of this dissertation is to study Hoover''s thought (individualism, liberalism, and corporatism) for the light that it sheds upon a mind and personality that may be said to be uniquely American. There is need for a book which at least outlines the thought of one of America''s most controversial public figures, one who for fifty years has been an active participant in or a careful observer of the most turbulent era. This dissertation is written with the hope that it may at least partially meet the need.
Historical analysis approach and content analysis approach are adopted. A positive relexive scepticism is the kind of approach. The point is this: ''history'' is really ''histories.'' One should be in control of his own discourse, instead of being subjected to the dominant readings.
Chapter One: Introduction. Chapter Two: Herbert C. Hoover''s Background (Life and times; The Influence of Quakerism; Hoover as a symbol of the Age of the American Dream). Chapter Three: Hoover''s Concept of Individualism (The concise history of the development of individualism; The politics of individualism; The economics of individualism; The societal dimension of individualism). Chapter Four: Hoover''s Concept of Liberalism (The concise history of the development of liberalism; The Reflection of the sense of sins; The essential character of liberalism; Hoover''s speeches and the American "political sermons" jeremiad tradition). Chapter Five: Hoover''s Concept of Corporatism (The Origins of Hoover''s corporatism; The promotion of the corporative association movement; Capital-government-labor cooperation and balance; Hoover''s administrative measures). Chapter Six: Hoover and the New Deal (The essential character of the New Deal; Hoover''s critique of the New Deal; Reverse viewpoint - the "Hoover New Deal"). Chapter Seven: Conclusion.
一、【胡佛著作】
Hoover, Herbert C. "Mining and Milling Gold Ores in Western Australia." Engineering and Mining Journal 66 (December 17, 1898): 725-726. Surveys the main Australian goldfield and mining operations therein.
--------. "The Working Costs of West Australian Mines." Mineral Industry 6 (1898): 334-336. Short exposition on production costs.
--------. "Present Situation of the Mining Industry in China." Engineering and Mining Journal 69 (May 16, 1900): 619-620. Explains the conditions imposed by the Chinese government on foreign mining operations.
--------. "The Kaiping Coal Mines and Coal Field, Chihle Province, North China." Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy 10 (1901-1902): 419-430. Describes the field, mines, and mining operations.
--------. "The Training of the Mining Engineer." Science 20 (November 25, 1904): 716-719. Hoover''s prescriptions for training engineers reveal a great deal about his principles and beliefs.
--------. "Investments and Speculation." Parts 1, 2. Mining Magazine 1 (September, December 1909): 39-41, 285-287. Articles Hoover wrote about his varied services as a mining consultant were published anonymously as "A Professional Speculator."
--------. Principles of Mining: Valuation, Organization, and Administration: copper, Gold, Lead, Silver, Tin, and Zinc. New York: Hill, 1909. Hoover''s observations range far beyond the technical aspects of mining.
--------, and Lou Henry. Georgius Agricola. De Re Metallica. London: Mining Magazine, 1912. Translation of the classic sixteenth century Latin text on metals.
Wilhelm, Donald. "Waste Not, Want Not: An Interview with the United States Food Administrator." Independent 90 (June 9, 1917): 459-460. Hoover outlines the food crisis and presents the solutions.
Hoover, Herbert C. "Food Conservation and the War." Journal of Public Health 7 (November 1917): 922-927. Fact-laden narrative on the necessity of domestic conservation to meet food needs of European allies.
--------. "Introduction." In Charlotte Kellogg, Women of Belgium: Turning Tragedy to Triumph. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1917. Testifies to the plight of Belgium and the selfless service of women. Hoover wrote nearly a hundred introductions and prefaces to books and reports.
--------. "Food Control." Journal of Home Economics 10 (June 1918): 245-254. Clear statement of the food situation and policy aims.
--------. "The Food Future: What Every American Mouthful Means to Europe." Forum 61 (February 1919): 210-225. Moral and practical justification o f post-war food relief for Europe.
--------. "Our Responsibility." Sunset 43 (November 1919): 14-16, 106. Expounds on the practical and idealistic reasons America should join the League of Nations.
--------. "The Economic Situation in Europe." World''s Work 39 (November 1919): 98-101. Analyzes continent''s economic woes and offers remedies.
--------. "Some Notes on Industrial Adjustment." Saturday Evening Post 192 (December 27, 1919): 1-2, 145-146. Statement of progressive principles on which to base the industrial order.
--------. "The Safety of New-Born Democracies." Forum 62 (December 1919): 551-562. Revealing exposition on Hoover''s political-economic philosophy.
--------. "Some Notes on Agricultural Readjustment and the High Cost of Living." Saturday Evening Post 192 (April 10, 1920): 3-4, 45-46, 49-50. Outlines policies to aid agriculture.
--------. "How America Helped Starving Europe." World Outlook 6 (June 1920): 4-5. Describes past aid to Europe, and argues for its continuation.
--------. "Nationalized Power." Nation 111 (September 18, 1920): 318-319. Implores the federal government to devise a comprehensive program to develop the nation''s infrastructure and resources.
--------. "An Announcement." Saturday Evening Post 193 (November 20, 1920): 25, 117, 120. Appeals to America''s conscience to aid European children still in desperate need.
--------. "Three Million Starving Children Crying to America." Current Opinion 69 (November 1920): 611-616. Straight forward factual description of the problem.
--------. "What America Faces." Industrial Management 61 (April 1, 1921): 224-229. One of Hoover''s better expositions on the mutual advantages of business-labor cooperation.
--------. "What Government Can Do." Nation''s Business 9 (June 1921): 449-452. Outlines several government policies to assist business.
--------. "The Problem of the Reorganization of the Federal Government." Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science 9 (July 1921): 449-452. Early Hoover statement on one of his favorite goals.
--------. "The Value of Good Will and Cooperation in Industry." Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science 9 (January 1922): 633-635. Looks at the mutual benefits in labor-management cooperation.
--------. "Some Human Wastes of Industry." Survey, July 15, 1922, 48, 505-506.
--------. "Policing the Ether." Scientific American 127 (August 1922): 80. Regards regulation as a necessity to avert anarchy in the radio broadcast industry.
--------. "The Home as an Investment." Delineator 101 (October 1922): 17, 91. Reflects on the deleterious effects on society from inadequate housing.
--------. American Individualism. West Branch, Iowa: Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association, 1971; originally published by Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1922. Propounds Hoover''s vision of America and his guiding principles to government and policy.
--------. "The Economic Situation in Russia." Current History 18 (May 1923): 288-290. Describes the nature and scale of economic catastrophe.
--------. "Railroad Consolidation." Saturday Evening Post 196 (February 9, 1924): 6-7. Presents case for railroad consolidation with strict regulation to achieve adequate and economical transportation.
Hard, William. "Giant Negotiations for Giant Power: An Interview with Herbert Hoover." Survey 52 (March 1, 1924): 577-580. Informative interview on Hoover''s concept of government responsibility in the electric power field.
Hoover, Herbert C. "Findings of Safety Conference Receive Nation-wide Consideration." American City 32 (March 1925): 249-250. Promotes safety on the roads.
--------. "The Diffusion of Property Ownerships." Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science 11 (April 1925): 491-493. Describes Hoover''s philosophy of the relationship between democracy and widespread ownership of property.
--------. "Fit-or Unfit." Delineator 106 (May 1925): 8-9. Reflects Hoover''s strong compassion for children.
--------. "Waste in Industry." American Federationist 32 (June 1925): 470-472. Includes statements by Hoover and AF of L President William Green at a round table meeting to promote industrial efficiency.
--------. "Secretary Hoover Analyzes Wastes in Marketing." Congressional Digest 4 (October 1925): 262, 285. Represents cooperative marketing as instrumental in solving agriculture''s economic ills.
--------. "America Solemnly Warns Foreign Monopolists of Raw Materials." Current History 23 (December 1925): 307-311. Warns of possible American retaliation in response to foreign gouging.
--------. "The Future of Our Foreign Trade." Educational Record 7 (April 1926): 87-94. Expounds on the importance of foreign trade in the modern economy.
--------. "Higher Education and the State Government." High School Quarterly 14 (July 1926): 195-205. Summarizes Hoover''s philosophy of education.
--------. "The Search for the Perfect Child." Forum 76 (October 1926): 537-542. Argues the need of scientific knowledge in developing the potential of children.
--------. "Opening the St. Lawrence." Farm Journal 51 (April 1927): 13, 41. Concise case for the waterway.
--------. "A Statement from Secretary Hoover to Readers of the American City." American City 37 (November 1927): 575-576. Enjoins officials to adopt efficient local organization along his lines in the Department of Commerce.
Updegraff, Robert R. "What Shall We Do with the Mississippi?: An Interview with Herbert Hoover." Magazine of Business 52 (November 1927): 540-542, 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612. Interview typifies Hoover as engineer, economist, and visionary.
Hoover, Herbert C. "The Improvement of Our Mid-West Waterways." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 135 (January 1928): 15-24. Convincing rationale for the comprehensive development of waterways.
Hard, William. "Herbert Hoover Says America''s Biggest Business is Education." Good Housekeeping 86 (June 1928): 47, 248-252, 255-257. Interview in which Hoover defends the principles and practices of American education.
Hoover, Herbert C. "Backing Up Business." Review of Reviews 78 (September 1928): 278-283. Reviews the Department of Commerce''s contributions to progress and prosperity by serving business.
--------. Addresses Delivered During the Visit of Herbert Hoover, President-Elect of the United States, to Central and South America, November-December, 1928. Pan American Union: Washington, D.C., 1928. Speeches reveal the foundation of the Good Neighbor policy. Also published in Spanish and Portuguese.
--------. The New Day, Campaign Speeches of Herbert Hoover, 1928. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1929. Theme of campaign speeches is Hoover''s intersection with destiny in the 1928 election.
--------. "Child Health and Protection." School and Society 32 (November 29, 1930): 711-715. Discusses the problems of children that need addressing.
--------. "Mutuality of Interests: The American Basis of Industrial Relations." American Federationist 27 (November 1930): 1336-1340. Cites the exhibition of cooperation between government, labor, and management to ameliorate the Depression as the sine qua non of the American system.
--------. "President Hoover''s Address." Banker''s Magazine 121 (November 1930): 689, 691, 693-698. Dispels erroneous perceptions of Hoover''s views on the Depression.
--------. "President Hoover''s Address at the Tuskegee Institution." School and Society 33 (April 25, 1931): 571-572. Identifies sympathetic understanding and absolute justice as prerequisites to solving racial problems.
--------. A Boyhood in Iowa. New York: Aventine Press, 1931.
--------. Campaign Speeches of 1932. Garden City, N.Y.: Doran, 1933. Emphasis of speeches is that only Hoover can be trusted with the country''s future.
--------. Hoover After Dinner: Addresses Delivered by Herbert Hoover Before the Gridiron Club of Washington, D.C., With Other Informal Speeches. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1933. Speeches reflect humor that Hoover seldom exhibited in public.
--------. The Challenge to Liberty. Reprint ed. Rockford, IL: The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association, 1971; originally published in 1934. Rumblings on the danger of regimentation to society. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
--------. American Ideals Versus the New Deal. Reprint ed. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1972; originally published by New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1936. Anthology of ten Hoover speeches on key issues.
--------. "The Crisis and the American Political Parties." Atlantic Monthly 160 (September 1937): 257-268. Chides both parties for ignoring the issues of personal freedom while blasting New Deal excesses.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1933-1938. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1938. First of eight volumes, seven with the same title, that eventually appeared containing articles published and speeches delivered between 1933 and 1960. Important sources for assessing Hoover''s ideology as well as stands on issues.
--------. America''s Way Forward. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1938. Contains eight major speeches on domestic topics and foreign affairs.
--------. "We Must Keep Out." Saturday Evening Post 212 (October 18, 1939): 8-9, 74, 76-78. Warns of the dangerous consequences to American society and institutions from participation in war.
--------. Shall We Send Our Youth to War? New York: Coward-McCann, 1929. States Hoover''s strong convictions against American participation in war.
--------. "Address of the Centennial Committee Dinner of the Young Men''s Christian Association." School Review 48 (March 1940): 177-180. Focuses on the problems of society.
--------. "Russian Misadventure." Collier''s 105 (April 17, 1940): 21-22, 75-77. Wants to rectify the misguided policy of American recognition of the Soviet Union.
--------. "Feed Hungry Europe." Collier''s 106 (November 23, 1940): 12, 69-72. Survey of the desperate food situation and a moral appeal to feed civilians.
--------. Further Addresses Upon the American Road, 1938-1940. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1940.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1940-1941. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1941.
--------. America''s First Crusade. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1941. Review of the 1919 Paris Conference is intended as a guide to World War II peacemaking.
--------. "We''ll Have to Feed the World Again." Parts 1, 2. Collier''s 110 (November 28, December 5, 1942): 11-12, 59, 61; 17, 32-34, 36. Indicates the significance of the hunger problem and outlines solutions.
--------, and Hugh Gibson. The Problems of Lasting Peace. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1942. Examines the principles necessary for a permanent peace, in large part based on the experience of World War I. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
--------, and Hugh Gibson. "Feed the Starving Now." Collier''s 111 (February 10, 1943): 11, 48-51. Describes the critical food shortage in Europe and the dire consequences of delay in providing relief.
--------, and Hugh Gibson. "An Approach to a Lasting Peace." New York Times Magazine (April 4, 1943): 5, 37-38. Offers views on post World War II settlements and a world organization.
--------. "When the Boys Come Home." Collier''s 113 (February 5, 1944): 22, 41, 43. Proposes domestic policies based on Hooverian principles to deal with post war situation.
--------, and Hugh Gibson. The Basis of Lasting Peace. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1945. Proposes revisions and amplifications in the Dumbarton Oaks plan, which was the basis of the United Nations Charter. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, World War II, 1941-1945. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1946.
--------. "How to Save Four Billion a Year." U.S. News & World Report 26 (June 3, 1949): 22-26. Interview includes many of Hoover''s postulates on management and government.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1945-1948. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1949.
--------. "Reminiscences of Herbert Clark Hoover." 1950. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University. Hoover recapitulates his role in developing radio broadcasting policy while Secretary of Commerce.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1948-1950. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1951.
--------. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover. Vol. 1, Years of Adventure, 1874-1920. New York: Macmillan, 1952. Stimulating and informative recollection of his life, but it must be used with caution. The first volume is the most objective of the three. Stridency and selectivity particularly mar the last volume dealing with the Depression.
--------. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover. Vol. 2, The Cabinet and the Presidency, 1920-1933. New York: Macmillan, 1951, 1952.
--------. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover. Vol. 3, The Great Depression, 1929-1941. New York: Macmillan, 1952.
--------. Forty Key Questions About Our Foreign Policy. Scarsdale, N.Y.: Updegraff Press, 1952. Compilation of speeches disputing post-World War II foreign policy and presenting alternatives.
--------. "Report on the Mississippi Flood." In Engineers as Writers: Growth of a Literature, edited by Walter J. Miller and Leo E.A. Saidla, 286-292. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1953. Critique of Hoover''s writing is a bonus added to his report on the 1927 natural disaster.
--------. "Government is Too Big." U.S. News & World Report 39 (August 5, 1955): 48-52, 54, 56. Interview reveals many of Hoover''s notions about government.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1950-1955. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1955.
--------. The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958. Unstinting admiration for Wilson pervades this account of the forces that destroyed the President and his world vision. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
--------. "Thank You, Miss Gray!" Reader''s Digest 75 (July 1959): 118-120. Recalls the influence and friendship of a Salem, Oregon, school teacher.
--------. An American Epic. Vol. 1, Introduction: The Relief of Belgium and Northern France, 1914-1930. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1959. Heavily documented multi-volume account of relief efforts in the World War I and World War II eras.
--------. An American Epic. Vol. 2, Famine in Forty-Five Nations: Organization Behind the Front, 1914-1923. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1960.
--------. An American Epic. Vol. 3, Famine in Forty-Five Nations: The Battle on the Front Line, 1914-1923. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1961.
--------. An American Epic. Vol. 4, The Guns Cease Killing and the Saving of Life from Famine Begins, 1939-1963. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1964.
--------. Addresses Upon the American Road, 1955-1960. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1961. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
--------. On Growing Up: Letters from and to American Children. Edited by Timothy Walch. New York: William Morrow, 1990; originally published in 1962.
--------. Fishing for Fun - and to Wash Your Soul. Edited by William Nichols. New York: Random House, 1963. Reveals an unexpected reflective dimension of Hoover''s personality.
--------. "From Herbert Hoover on His 90th Birthday." Reader''s Digest 85 (September 1964): 143-144. Birthday message of confidence in American principles.
二、【胡佛政府文件出版品】
Myers, William Starr, ed. The State Papers and Other Public Writings of Herbert Hoover. 2 vols. Reprint ed. New York: Kraus, 1971; originally published by Garden City, N.Y.: Doran, 1934.
Myers, William Starr, and Walter H. Newton. The Hoover Administration: A Documented Narrative. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1936. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
Proclamations and Executive Orders: Herbert Hoover, March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1974.
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover. Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the Presidents. 4 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1974-1977.
Wilbur, Ray Lyman, and Arthur Mastick Hyde. The Hoover Policies. New York: Charles Scribner''s Sons, 1937.
三、【有關胡佛之傳記】
Burner, David. Herbert Hoover: A Public Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979.
Link, Arthur S., ed. (Senate Document No. 96-63, 96th Congress, 2nd Session). Herbert Hoover Reassessed: Essays Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Inauguration of Our Thirty-First President. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981.
Lyons, Eugene. Herbert Hoover, A Biography. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964.
Polley, Robert L. Herbert Hoover''s Challenge to America: His Life and Words. Waukesha, Wisc.: Country Beautiful Foundation, 1965. 〔註:臺北「國家圖書館」有藏書。〕
Rice, Arnold S., ed. Herbert Hoover, 1874-1964. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.:Oceana Publications, 1971.
Train, Arthur C. The Strange Attacks on Herbert Hoover: A Current Example of What We Do to Our Presidents. New York: The John Day Co., 1932.
Whitney, David C. The American Presidents. New York: Prentice Hall Press, 1990. 7th ed.
Wilson, Joan Hoff. Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
--------, ed. The Twenties: The Critical Issues. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
Wolfe, Harold. Herbert Hoover: Public Servant and Leader of the Loyal Opposition. New York: Exposition Press, 1956.
四、【博士論文】
Davis, James Ronnie. Pre-Keynesian Economic Policy Proposals in the United States During the Great Depression. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International, 1975.
Fleisig, Heywood W. Long Term Capital Flows and the Great Depression: The Role of the United States, 1927-1933. New York: Arno Press, 1975. Original Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1969.
Lloyd, Craig. Aggressive Introvert: A Study of Herbert Hoover and Public Relations Management, 1912-1932. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1973. Original Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, 1970.
Arnold, Peri. Herbert Hoover and the Department of Commerce. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1972.
Stock, Catherine McNicol. Main Street in Crisis: The Great Depression and the Old Middle Class on the Northern Plains. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. Original Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1988.
Stoneman, William E. A History of the Economic Analysis of the Great Depression in America. New York: Garland, 1979. Original Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1969.
五、【英文書籍】
Abbott, Philip. The Exemplary Presidency: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Political Tradition. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massa-chusetts Press, 1990.
Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 1989.
Anderson, Benjamin M. Economics and the Public Welfare: A Financial and Economic History of the United States, 1914-46. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1979.
Baigent, Michael, Henry Lincoln, and Richard Leigh. Holy Blood, Holy Grail. New York: Delacorte, 1982.
Bornet, Vaughn Davis. Labor Politics in a Democratic Republic: Moderation, Division, and Disruption in the Presidential Election of 1928. Washington, D.C.: Spartan Books, 1964.
Barber, William J. From New Era to New Deal: Herbert Hoover, the Economists, and American Economic Policy, 1921-1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Batra, Ravi. The Great Depression of 1990. Dallas, TX: Venus Books, 1985.
Bauman, John F., and Thomas H. Coode. In the Eye of the Great Depression: New Deal Reporters and the Agony of the American People. Dekalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1988.
Bellah, Robert N., et al. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Bercovitch, Sacvan. The American Jeremiad. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
Berlin, Isaiah. Four Essays on Liberty. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Bernstein, Barton J., and Allen J. Matusow, eds. Twentieth-Century America: Recent Interpretations. 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1972.
Bernstein, Barton J., ed. Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History. New York: Pantheon Books, 1968.
Bernstein, Michael A. The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929-1939. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Best, Gary Dean. Herbert Hoover: The Postpresidential Years, 1933-1964. Vol. One: 1933-1945. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1983.
Bird, Caroline. The Invisible Scar: The Great Depression, and What It Did to American Life, from Then until Now. New York: David McKay, 1969.
Block, Walter, and Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., eds. Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard. Auburn, Ala.: The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1988.
Boardman, Fon W., Jr. The Thirties: America and the Great Depression. New York: H.Z. Walck, 1967.
Braeman, John, Robert H. Bremner, and Everett Walters, eds. Change and Continuity in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.
Breisach, Ernst A. American Progressive History: An Experiment in Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Brinkley, Alan. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
--------. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.
Bultmann, Phyllis W., ed. The Great Depression and Its Fifty-Year Shadow. Bellingham, WA: Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University, 1982.
Burke, Robert E., and Richard Lowitt. The New Era and the New Deal: 1920-1940. Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1981.
Bussey, Charles, et al., eds. America''s Heritage in the Twentieth Century. St. Louis, Mo.: Forum Press, 1978.
Cawelti, John G. Apostles of the Self-Made Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
Chandler, Lester V. America''s Greatest Depression, 1929-1941. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
Cochran, Thomas C. The Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1968.
Conkin, Paul K. The New Deal. 2nd ed. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975.
Conkin, Paul K, and David Burner. A History of Recent America. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1974.
Cronin, Thomas E., ed. Rethinking the Rhetorical Presidency. Boston: Little, Brown, 1982.
Cronon, E. David, ed. Twentieth Century America: Selected Readings. Vol.2. Homewood, Ill.: The Dorsey Press, 1966.
Current, Richard N., T. Harry Williams, Frank Freidel, and Alan Brinkley. American History: A Survey. 7th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.
Dunar , Andrew J. and Dennis McBride. Building Hoover Dam: An Oral History of the Great Depression. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1993.
Eckley, Wilton. Herbert Hoover. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980.
Edwards, Richard C., Michael Reich, and Thomas E. Weisskopf. The Capitalist System: A Radical Analysis of American Society. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1986.
Eichengreen, Barry. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Ekirch, Arthur A., Jr. Ideologies and Utopias: The Impact of the New Deal on American Thought. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.
Elliott, Errol T. Quakers on the American Frontier. Richmond, Va.: John Knox Press, 1969.
Ellis, Edward Robb. A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, 1929-1939. New York: Coward-McCann, 1970.
Fausold, Martin L. The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1985.
Fausold, Martin L., and George T. Mazuzan, eds. The Hoover Presidency: A Reappraisal. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1974.
Fearon, Peter. War, Prosperity and Depression: The U.S. Economy 1917-45. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1987.
Feber, Walter La, and Polenberg, Richard. The American Century. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979.
Flynn, John T. The Roosevelt Myth. New York: Devin-Adair, 1956. Revised ed.
Freidel, Frank. The New Deal in Historical Perspective. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. Reissued with new Preface; originally published in 1962.
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Great Crash 1929. 50th Anniversary ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The New Industrial State. 4th ed. New York: Mentor, 1985.
Gardener, Ralph D. Horatio Alger, or the American Hero Era. Mendota, Ill.: Wayside Press, 1964.
Garraty, John A., and Robert A. Divine, eds. Twentieth-Century America: Contemporary Documents and Opinions. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968.
Garside, W.R., ed. Capitalism in Crisis: International Responses to the Great Depression. New York: St. Martin''s Press, 1993.
Goldston, Robert C. The Great Depression: The United States in the Thirties. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1968.
Golob, Eugene O. The Isms. New York: Harper & Row, 1954.
Green, William A. History, Historians, and the Dynamics of Change. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993.
Grob, Gerald N., and George Athan Billias. Interpretations of American History: Patterns and Perspectives. Vol. II, 3rd ed. New York: The Free Press, 1978.
--------, eds. American History: Retrospect and Prospect. New York: The Free Press, 1971.
Haberler, Gottfried. The World Economy, Money, and the Great Depression, 1919-1939. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1976.
Hacker, Louis M. The Shaping of the American Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1947.
Hamby, Alonzo L. Liberalism and Its Challengers: FDR to Reagan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Hearn, Charles R. The American Dream in the Great Depression. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1977.
Hill, Kim Quaile. Democracies in Crisis: Public Policy Responses to the Great Depression. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.
Himmelberg, Robert F., ed. The Great Depression and American Capitalism. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1968.
Hoar, Victor, comp. The Great Depression: Essays and Memoirs from Canada and the United States. Vancouver: Copp Clark, 1969.
Hofstadter, Richard. "Herbert Hoover and the Crisis of American Individualism." In The American Political Tradition: And the Men Who Made It, pp. 279-310. 2nd ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.
--------. The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1955.
Hoogenboom, Ari, and Olive Hoogenboom, eds. Approach to American History. Vol.II. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
Hoover Presidential Library Association. Herbert Hoover: The Uncommon Man. West Branch, Iowa: Hoover Presidential Library Association, 1974.
Horton, Rod, and Herbert Edwards. Backgrounds of American Literary Thought. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
Hubbard, R. G., ed. Financial Markets and Financial Crises. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Huthmacher, J. Joseph. Trial by War and Depression: 1917-1941. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1973.
Huthmacher, J. Joseph and Warren I. Susman, eds. Herbert Hoover and the Crisis of American Capitalism. (Ellis W. Hawley, Murray N. Rothbard, Robert F. Himmelberg, and Gerald D. Nash as contributors.) Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1973.
Kaplan, Justin, ed. Walt Whitman: Complete Poetry and Collected Prose. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 1982.
Killingsworth, M. Jimmie. Whitman''s Poetry of the Body: Sexuality, Politics and the Text. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Revised and enlarged edition. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1986.
Kirkendall, Richard S. The United States 1929-1945: Years of Crisis and Change. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
Kirkland, Edward C. A History of American Economic Life. 4th ed. New York: Meredith Corporation, 1969.
Klingaman, William K. 1929: The Year of the Great Crash. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.
Kolko, Gabriel. Main Currents in Modern American History. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Krog, Carl E., and William R. Tanner, eds. Herbert Hoover and the Republican Era: A Reconsideration. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1984.
Kuklick, Bruce. The Good Ruler: from Herbert Hoover to Richard Nixon. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988.
Kyvig, David E., and Mary-Ann Blasio, eds., New Day/New Deal: A Bibliography of the Great American Depression, 1929-1941. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1988.
Lash, Joseph P. Dealers and Dreamers: A New Look at the New Deal. New York: Doubleday, 1988.
Lebergott, Stanley. The Americans: An Economic Record. New York: W.W. Norton, 1984.
Lee, Susan Previant, and Peter Passell. A New Economic View of American History. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994.
Leighton, Isabel, ed. The Aspirin Age: 1919-1941. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1976.
Leuchtenburg, William E. The Perils of Prosperity, 1914-1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
--------. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
Leuchtenburg, William E., et al. A Concise History of the American Republic. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Liebovich, Louis. Bylines in Despair: Herbert Hoover, the Great Depression, and the U.S. News Media. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994.
Link, Arthur S., Catton, William B. American Epoch: A History of the United States Since 1900. Vol.II (1921-1945), 4th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973.
Lukes, Steven. Individualism. Oxford, England: B. Blackwell, 1973.
Lynn, Kenneth S. The Dream of Success: A Study of the Modern American Imagination. Boston: Little, Brown, 1955.
Magill, Frank N., ed. Great Lives From History. American Series, Vol.3. Pasadena, Calif.: Salem Press, 1987.
Mandelbaum, Allen, and Robert D. Richardson, Jr., eds. Three Centuries of American Poetry. New York: Bantam Books, 1999.
McCoy, Donald R., and Raymond G. O''Connor, eds. Readings in Twentieth Century American History. New York: Macmillan, 1963.
McConnell, Grant. Private Power and American Democracy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.
McElvaine, Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929-1941. Revised ed. New York: Times Books, 1993.
Merrill, Edward H. Responses to Economic Collapse: The Great Depression of the 1930''s. Boston: D.C. Heath, 1964.
Miller, Walter L. The Life and Accomplishments of Herbert Hoover. Durham, N.C.: Moore, 1970.
Moley, Raymond. The First New Deal. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1966.
Mowry, George E., and Blaine A. Brownell. The Urban Nation, 1920-1980. Revised ed. New York: Hill & Wang, 1981.
Nash, Gerald D. The Great Transition: A Short History of Twentieth-Century America. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1972.
--------. The Great Depression and World War II: Organizing America, 1933-1945. New York: St. Martin''s Press, 1979.
Nash, Lee, ed. Understanding Herbert Hoover: Ten Perspectives. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1988.
Neustadt, Richard E. Presidential Power: The Exercise of Leadership. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
Noble, David W., David A. Horowitz, and Peter N. Carroll. Twentieth Century Limited. Vol. I. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,1980.
Nosow , Sigmund and the William H. Form, eds., Man, Work, and Society: A Reader in the Sociology of Occupations. New York: Basic Books, 1962.
O''Brien, Patrick G., comp. Herbert Hoover: A Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service. Public Papers of the President of the United States: Herbert Hoover, 1929, 1930, and 1931. Washington D.C.: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, 1974 and 1976.
Olson, James Stuart. Herbert Hoover and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 1931-1933. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press, 1977.
Paradis, Adrian A. The Hungry Years: The Story of the Great American Depression. Philadelphia: Chilton Book, 1967.
Parrish, Michael E. Anxious Decades: America in Prosperity and Depression, 1920-1941. New York: W.W. Norton, 1992.
Porte, Joel, ed. Ralph Waldo Emerson: Essays and Lectures. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 1983.
Richardson, Robert D., Jr., Emerson: the Mind on Fire. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1995.
Riesman, David. Individualism Reconsidered. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1955.
Robinson, Edgar Eugene, and Vaughn Davis Bornet. Herbert Hoover: President of the United States. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1975.
Robinson, Edgar Eugene. The Roosevelt Leadership, 1933-1945. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1955.
Romasco, Albert U. The Poverty of Abundance: Hoover, the Nation, the Depression. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Rose, Nancy E. Put to Work: Relief Programs of the Great Depression. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1994.
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Saint-Etienne, Christian. The Great Depression, 1929-1938: Lessons for the 1980s. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1984.
Schacht, John N., ed. Three Progressives from Iowa: Gilbert N. Haugen, Herbert C. Hoover, Henry A. Wallace. Iowa City: The Center for the Study of the Recent History of the United States, 1980.
Schact, John N., ed. The Quest for Security: Papers on the Origins and the Future of the American Social Insurance System. Iowa City, Iowa: The Center for the Study of the Recent History of the United States, 1982.
Schlachter, Gail, comp. The Great Depression: A Historical Bibliography. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Information Services,1984.
Schlesinger, Arthur M.,Jr. The Politics of Upheaval. Revised ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.
--------. The Crisis of the Old Order: 1919-1933. Revised ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.
--------. The Coming of the New Deal. Revised ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.
--------. The Cycles of American History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.
Schlesinger, Arthur M.,Jr., et al. The National Experience: A History of the United States Since 1865. Part Two, 6th ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1985.
Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
Schwartz, Bernard. A History of the Supreme Court. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Schwarz, Jordan A. The Interregnum of Despair: Hoover, Congress, and the Depression. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1970.
Shannon, David A., ed. The Great Depression. Reprint ed. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1988.
--------. Between the Wars: America, 1919-1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.
--------. Twentieth Century America: The United States Since the 1890''s. 2nd ed. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969.
Shapiro, Edward S. Clio From the Right: Essays of a Conservative Historian. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1983.
Smith, Gene. The Shattered Dream: Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression. New York: Morrow, 1970.
Smith, James Allen. The Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite. New York: The Free Press, 1991.
Smith, Richard Norton. An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.
Sobel, Robert. Herbert Hoover at the Onset of the Great Depression, 1929-1930. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1975.
Sternsher, Bernard H. The New Deal: Laissez Faire to Socialism. St. Louis, Mo.: Forum Press, 1979.
Tebbel, John, and Sarah Miles Watts. The Press and the Presidency. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Temin, Peter. Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991.
Terkel, Studs. Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression. New York: Pantheon Books, 1970.
Tipple, John. Crisis of the American Dream: A History of American Social Thought, 1920-1940. New York: Pegasus, 1968.
Tolles, Frederick B. Meeting House and Counting House. Chapel Hill, N.C., University of North Carolina Press 1948.
Tugwell, Rexford G. Roosevelt''s Revolution: The First Year - A Personal Perspective. New York: Macmillan, 1977.
--------. The Brains Trust. New York: Viking Press, 1968.
Viault, Birdsall S. American History Since 1865. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989.
Warner, W. Lloyd. American Life: Dream and Reality. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1953.
Warren, Harris Gaylord. Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression. Reprint ed. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1980.
Watkins, T.H. The Great Depression: America in the 1930s. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993.
Wecter, Dixon. The Age of the Great Depression, 1929-1941. New York: Macmillan, 1971.
Wee, Herman Van Der, ed. The Great Depression Revisited: Essays on the Economics of the Thirties. Hague, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1972.
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Whitman, Alden, ed. American Reformers. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1985.
Williams, William Appleman. The Contours of American History. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1966.
--------, ed. The Twenties: The Critical Issues. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
Wyllie, Irwin, The Self-Made Man in America. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1954.
Yates, Frances A. The Rosicrucian Enlightenment. Reprint ed. London: Routledge, 1993.
六、【英文期刊】
Bernanke, Ben S. "The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression: A Comparative Approach," Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 27:1 (February 1995): 1-28.
Brockway, George P. "Mister Bush, Meet Mister Hoover," The New Leader 75 (13-27 January 1992): 14-15.
Burkett, Paul. "Forgetting the Lessons of the Great Depression," Review of Social Economy 52:1 (Spring 1994): 60-91.
Butkiewicz, James L. "The Impact of a Lender of Last Resort during the Great Depression: The Case of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation," Explorations in Economic History 32:2 (April 1995): 197-216.
Calomiris, Charles W. "Financial Factors in the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:2 (Spring 1993): 61-85.
Carrott, M. Browning. "The Supreme Court and American Trade Associations, 1921-1925," Business History Review 44 (Autumn 1970): 320-338.
Clements, Kendrick A. "Herbert Hoover and Conservation, 1921-33," The American Historical Review 89 (February 1984): 67-88.
Fackler, James S., and Randall E. Parker. "Accounting for the Great Depression: A Historical Decompostion," Journal of Macroeconomics 16:2 (Spring 1994): 193-220.
Ferderer, J. Peter, and David A. Zalewski. "Uncertainty as a Propagating Force in the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic History 54:4 (December 1994): 825-849.
Fremling, Gertrud M. "Did the United States Transmit the Great Depression to the Rest of the World?" The American Economic Review 75 (December 1985): 1181-1185.
Friedman, Milton. ?and 1987: The Difference," National Review 39 (20 November 1987): 50.
Frost, J. William. "The Dry Bones of Quaker Theology," Church History (December 1970): 503-23.
Garraty, John Arthur. "The Big Picture of the Great Depression," American Heritage 37 (August/September 1986): 90-97.
Grossman, Richard S. "The Shoe That Didn''t Drop: Explaining Banking Stability During the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic History 54:3 (September 1994): 654-682.
Hamilton, James D. "Was the Deflation During the Great Depression Anticipated?" The American Economic Review 82 (March 1992): 157-178.
Kuttner, Robert. "Hoovernomics Is No Cure for Reaganomics," Business Week (23 November 1987): 22.
Lens, Sidney. "Happy Days Are Here Again - Paralles between 1929 and 1985," The Progressive 49 (May 1985): 50.
Lijphart, Arend. "Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method," The American Political Science Review 65 (1971): 682-693.
Lukacs, John. "Herbert Hoover Meets Adolf Hitler," The American Scholar (Spring 1993): 235-238.
McCallum, Bennett T. "Could a Monetary Base Rule Have Prevented the Great Depression?" Journal of Monetary Economics 26:1 (August 1990): 3-26.
McElvaine, Robert S. "Book Review: Building Hoover Dam: An Oral History of the Great Depression," The Journal of American History 31:3 (December 1994): 1359-1360.
Nash, Ronald H. "Four Myths About America''s Great Depression," The Freeman (November 1994): 603-610.
Romer, Christina D. "The Nation in Depression," The Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:2 (Spring 1993): 19-39.
--------. "What Ended the Great Depression?" The Journal of Economic History 52:4 (December 1992): 757-784.
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Short, Brant. "The Rhetoric of the Post-Presidency: Herbert Hoover''s Campaign Against the New Deal, 1934-1936," Presidential Studies Quarterly 21 (Spring 1991): 333-350.
Temin, Peter. "Transmission of the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:2 (Spring 1993): 87-102.
Tyler, Gus. "Shades of 1932," The New Leader 75 (23 March 1992): 8-9.
--------. "The Wrong Shadow of Smoot-Hawley," The New Leader 71 (11-25 January 1988): 9-11.
Vernon, J.R. "World War II Fiscal Policies and the End of the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic History 54:4 (December 1994): 850-868.
Walcott, Charles, and Karen M. Hult. "Management Science and the Great Engineer: Governing the White House During the Hoover Administration," Presidential Studies Quarterly 20 (Summer 1990): 557-579.
Wallace, William McDonald. "The Great Depression Reconsidered: Implications for Today," Contemporary Economic Policy 13 (April 1995): 1-15.
Wheelock, David C. "Monetary Policy in the Great Depression: What the Fed Did, and Why: Impact of Fed Governor B. Strong''s Death in 1928," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 74 (March/April 1992): 3-28.
--------. "Member Bank Borrowing and the Fed''s Contractionary Monetary Policy during the Great Depression," Journal of Money Credit and Banking 22 (November 1990): 409-426.
Zalewski, David A. "An Empirical Analysis of Uncertainty and Investment during the Great Depression," The Journal of Economic History 54:2 (June 1994): 428-430.
七、【中文書籍】
中央日報編。《諾貝爾經濟學獎論文集》。臺北:中央日報出版部,民國七十二年。
王世憲譯。李查德‧霍夫斯塔特(Richard Hofstadter)著。《美國政治傳統與其塑造者》。臺北:臺灣商務印書館,民國六十八年。
王崇堯。《美國當代宗教哲學家--雷茵霍‧尼布爾》。臺北:永望文化公司,民國八十二年。
王曾才編著。《西洋近世史》。三版。臺北:國立編譯館,民國七十三年。
王曾才。《西洋現代史》。五版。臺北:東華書局,民國七十四年。
王學理譯。《胡佛首次委員會報告綱要》。臺北:總統府臨時行政改革委員會,民國四十七年。
石元康。《當代自由主義理論》。臺北:聯經出版公司,民國八十七年。new window
幼獅翻譯中心編譯。威爾‧杜蘭(Will Durant)著。《宗教改革》(The Reformation: The Religious Revolution)。臺北:幼獅文化公司,民國六十六年。
幼獅編譯部主編。威爾‧杜蘭夫婦(Will and Ariel Durant)合著。《英倫歐陸的興革》(The Age of Louis XIV: England & the Periphery)。四版。臺北:幼獅文化公司,民國七十七年。
幼獅編譯部主編。威爾‧杜蘭夫婦(Will and Ariel Durant)合著。《智識的探險》(The Age of Louis XIV: The Intellectual Adventure)。五版。臺北:幼獅文化公司,民國七十七年。
伍啟元。《美國世紀,一九○一∼一九九○》。臺北︰臺灣商務印書館,民國八十一年。
任卓宣。《個人主義底分析》。臺北:國防部新中國出版社,民國四十六年。
朱建民。《美國總統繽紛錄》。臺北:臺灣商務印書館,民國八十五年。
朱瑞祥。《美國聯邦最高法院判例史程》。臺北:黎明文化公司,民國七十三年。
呂亞力。《政治學》。再修訂初版。臺北:三民書局,民國八十年。
何思因。《美國貿易政治》。臺北︰時英出版社,民國八十三年。
何思因主編。《美國》。臺北︰政治大學國際關係研究中心,民國八十一年。〔丁予嘉,〈美國經濟思想與經濟政策之演進〉,頁四二三∼四五二;劉大年,〈美國近代的貿易政策〉,頁四七三∼五○四。〕
李本京編。《美國研究論文集》。臺北︰正中書局,民國六十九年。〔李大陵,〈美國歷史研究的發展〉,頁一四一∼一五五;張鶴琴,〈二百年來的美國宗教〉,頁二三九∼二五二。〕
李本京審訂。淡江大學美國研究所譯。《美國歷任總統就職演說集》。臺北︰黎明文化公司,民國七十三年。
李銓譯。布羅根(Hugh Brogan)著。《美國史》(Longman History of the United States of America, 2nd ed., 1986)。臺北:正光書局,民國八十六年。
吳永猛。《經濟思想史》。臺北:國立空中大學,民國八十三年。
吳秀蘭譯。司布真(C.H. Spurgeon)著。《信心的眼睛--信心操練日課》(Faith''s Check Book) 。臺北;大光傳播公司,民國八十四年。
林立樹。《美國通史》。臺北:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十八年。
林衡哲編譯。《傳記文學精選集》。臺北:志文出版社,民國六十三年。
周添城譯。凱伍斯(Richard Caves)著。《美國產業之結構‧行為‧績效》。臺北:正中書局,民國七十九年。
查時傑編著。《中國近代史》。臺北:大中國圖書公司,民國八十六年。
美國國際交流總署編譯。《美國簡史》。三版。香港︰今日世界出版社,一九八一年。
胡述兆編著。《美國總統的生平與時代》。臺北︰臺灣商務印書館,民國六十二年。
胡祖慶譯。Jean Touchard著。《西洋政治思想史》。臺北:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十五年。new window
姚介厚。《當代美國哲學》。臺北:遠流出版公司,民國八十五年。
施穎洲譯。《世界名詩選譯》。臺北:皇冠出版社,民國五十五年。
張廣智。《西方史學散論》。臺北︰淑馨出版社,民國八十四年。
張明貴。《自由論--西方自由主義的發展》。臺北:臺灣書店,民國八十七年。new window
張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏。《經濟學--理論與實際》。二版。臺北:雙葉書廊,民國八十年。
張鶴琴。《美國哲學簡史》。臺北:文海學術思想研究發展文教基金會,民國八十四年。
張灝。《幽暗意識與民主傳統》。臺北︰聯經出版公司,民國八十一年。new window
高志仁譯。哈洛‧卜倫(Harold Bloom)著。《西方正典》(The Western Canon)(上)。臺北:立緒文化公司,民國八十七年。
徐啟智譯。尼斯貝(Robert Nisbet)著。《西方社會思想史》。臺北:桂冠圖書公司,民國六十八年。
夏道平譯。海耶克(Friedrich A. von Hayek)著。《個人主義與經濟秩序》(Individualism and Economic Order,原著為美國芝加哥大學於一九四八年出版)。臺北:遠流出版公司,民國八十二年。
陳元音。《禪與美國文學》。臺北:東大圖書公司,民國八十六年。
陳明。《國際關係與國際問題》。臺北:亞洲與世界社,民國七十四年。new window
陳詠編譯。寇爾森(Charles Colson)著。《當代基督教與政治》(Kingdoms in Conflict)。臺北:校園書房出版社,民國八十一年。
陳毓鈞。《保守主義與美國政治》。臺北:文化大學出版部,民國七十八年。
陳毓鈞。《美國民主的解析》。臺北:允晨文化公司,民國八十三年。
陳蒼多譯。柯琳‧麥克勞林、哥頓‧戴維遜(Corinne McLaughlin and Gordon Davidson)著。《心靈政治學》(Spiritual Politics: Changing the World from the Inside Out, 1994) 。臺北:國立編譯館,民國八十七年。
陳曉林譯。史賓格勒(Oswald Spengler)著。《西方的沒落》(The Decline of the West)。五版。臺北:桂冠圖書公司,民國六十七年。
郭博文。《經驗與理性:美國哲學析論》。臺北:聯經出版公司,民國七十九年。
康來昌。《當十字架變為十字軍》。二版。臺北:雅歌出版社,民國八十五年。
梁敏夫譯輯。《慈繩愛索》。臺北:道聲出版社,民國八十六年。
莊錫昌。《二十世紀的美國文化》。臺北:淑馨出版社(與「浙江人民出版社」合作出版),民國八十五年。
黃藿譯。戈登‧葛拉姆(Gordon Graham)著。《當代社會哲學》(Contemporary Social Philosophy)。臺北:桂冠圖書公司,民國八十四年。
楊宗翰譯。摩禮斯(Richard B. Morris)編。《美國歷史文獻》。再版。香港︰今日世界出版社,一九七○年。
逯扶東。《西洋政治思想史》。增訂八版。臺北:三民書局,民國八十三年。
楊日旭。《美國政治與美國國會》。臺北:黎明文化公司,民國六十九年。
劉世安譯。培金、雷伊(Michael Baigent & Richard Leigh)著。《秘密德國》。臺北:麥田出版社,民國八十五年。
劉世忠編譯。葛蘭特(Alan Grant)著。《美國政府與政治》(The American Political Process [5th edition] )。臺北:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十五年。
蔡繼明編著。《國際經濟學》。臺北:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十二年。
魏良才。〈總統、國務卿與美國外交決策授權之歷史探討〉。中央研究院美國文化研究所編。《美國總統制之運作》。臺北:中央研究院美國文化研究所,民國七十八年,頁二七∼九八。
龍倦飛譯。卡曼、施里特(Harry J. Carman and Harold C. Syrett)著。《美國全史》(第四冊)。三版。臺北︰臺灣商務印書館,民國七十四年。
關勝渝、徐文博譯。尼布爾(Reinhold Neibuhr)著。《基督教倫理學詮釋》(An Interpretation of Christian Ethics)。臺北:桂冠圖書公司,民國八十七年。
譚家瑜譯。蘇‧班德(Sue Bender)著。《簡樸--艾米許人的生活美學》(Plain and Simple)。臺北:雙月書屋,民國八十八年。
顧忠華。《韋伯的〈基督新教倫理與資本主義精神〉導讀》。臺北:臺灣書店,民國八十六年。
八、【中文期刊、雜誌、報紙】
中文期刊:
李本京。〈美國亞洲政策之制定:兼論保守主義與自由主義之歷史因素〉。《國際關係學報》。第六期。民國七十七年十二月,頁七∼一五。new window
李孟茂。〈凱因斯經濟學之影響-過去與現在〉。《企銀季刊》。(上)第二十卷第一期,民國八十五年七月,頁三三∼四○;(下)第二十卷第二期,民國八十五年十月,頁六三∼七○。
施建生。〈六十年來總體經濟理論的演變〉。《經濟前瞻》。第三十號,民國八十二年四月十日,頁一一∼一六。
施建生。〈凱因斯學派與貨幣學派的辯論〉。《台灣經濟研究月刊》。第二十卷第四期。民國八十六年四月,頁六∼七。new window
陳至還。〈嶄新凱因斯學派的基本理論〉。《台灣經濟金融月刊》。第二六卷八期。民國七十九年八月,頁四三∼四九。
陳至還。〈後期凱因斯學派的基本理念〉。《台灣經濟金融月刊》。第二六卷七期。民國七十九年七月,頁五九∼六七。
歐陽正宅。〈凱因斯理論的爭議和肯定〉。《經濟前瞻》。第十卷第五期。民國八十四年九月,頁一○三、一二○∼一二三。
錢士安。〈二次大戰後美國景氣循環〉。《美歐月刊》。第十一卷第四期。民國八十五年四月,頁二八∼四一。
魏萼。〈對新古典經濟成長理論的再探討〉。《臺北市銀月刊》。第五卷第九期。民國六十三年九月,頁二八∼三○。
魏萼。〈對海耶克經濟理論的評斷〉。《輔仁學誌-法商學院之部》。第八卷。民國六十五年,頁一∼八。
中文雜誌:
李本京。〈美國外交政策制定之基礎:保守主義及自由主義之影響〉。《自由青年》。第七十三卷第三期。民國七十四年三月,頁三○∼三五。
張文亮。〈安邦定國記--法律政治家克萊〉。《校園》雙月刊。第四十一卷第五期。一九九九年九月/十月,頁二二∼二五。
張灝。〈幽暗意識與民主傳統〉。《校園》雙月刊。第四十卷第六期。一九九八年十一月/十二月,頁六∼一一。new window
郭秀娟。〈照在黑夜的明燈--認識聖經文學系列之五:先知文學〉。《校園》雙月刊。第四十一卷第五期。一九九九年九月/十月,頁三四∼三七。
鄭新教牧師編。〈台灣貴格會會訊〉。一九九九年十月,第二十五期。載於《基督教論壇》,第一七四八期,民國八十八年十月三日∼十月九日,第十二版。
魏萼。〈論現代理想式的經濟制度〉。《自由青年》。第五十四卷第六期。民國六十四年十二月,頁七∼九。
中文報紙:
杜玉振。〈現實經濟對不對稱資訊理論的需求〉。《中國時報》。民國八十五年十月十日,第十一版。
侯南芬。〈《泡沫經濟》作者伍德(Christopher Wood)接受專訪:全球正重演三○年代通貨緊縮〉。《中國時報》。民國八十七年八月二十九日,第二版。
董智森。〈白色幫派美生會,紀律嚴謹名人多〉。《聯合報》。民國八十八年十月二十四日,第十八版。
九、【參考書、史學方法論】
英文史學方法論:
Benjamin, Jules R. A Student''s Guide to History. 5th ed. New York: St. Martin''s Press, 1991.
Gallie, W.B. Philosophy and the Historical Understanding. New York: Schoclsen Books, 1964.
Iggers, Georg G., and Harold T Parker, eds. International Handbook of His-torical Studies: Contemporary Research and Theory. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979.
Jenkins, Keith. Re-thinking History. London: Routledge, 1992.
Kammen, Michael, ed. The Past Before Us: Contemporary Historical Writing in the United States. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1980.
Muccigrosso, Robert, ed. Research Guide to American Historical Biography. Washington, D.C.: Beacham, 1988.
Seldon, Anthony, ed. Contemporary History: Practice and Method. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell, 1988.
Vocke, William C., ed. American Foreign Policy: An Analytical Approach. New York: The Free Press, 1976.
中文史學方法論:
王任光譯。卡耳 (Edward H. Carr) 著。《歷史論集》。臺北︰幼獅文化事業公司,民國八十四年。
王晴佳。〈如何看待後現代主義對史學的挑戰?〉。《新史學》。第十卷第二期。一九九九年六月,頁一○七∼一四四。new window
王爾敏。《史學方法》。五版。臺北:東華書局,民國八十六年。
呂思勉。《歷史研究法》。臺北︰五南圖書出版公司,民國八十四年。
杜維運。《史學方法論》。十二版。臺北︰三民書局,民國八十一年。new window
姜義華。《史學概論》。臺北︰水牛圖書出版公司,民國八十三年。
孫同勛。〈美國史學思想中的相關論〉。中華民國美國研究學會編。《美國研究論文集》。臺北︰臺灣書店,民國八十四年。頁三○七∼三二○。
張玉法。《歷史學的新領域》。臺北︰聯經出版公司,民國八十三年。
廖朝陽、王鴻仁譯。紐斯達特、梅伊(Richard E. Neustadt and Ernest R. May)著。《歷史的教訓》。臺北:聯經出版公司,民國八十年。
薛絢譯。艾坡比、亨特、傑考(Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob)著。《歷史的真相》。臺北:正中書局,民國八十五年。
《聖經》參考書:
古樂人譯。戴衛遜(Robert Davidson)著。《耶利米書注釋》。香港:基督教文藝出版社,一九九七年。
大光書房出版部編。《聖經人名小百科》。臺北:讀經日程雜誌社,民國八十一年。
周聯華。《話說當年--聖經簡介》。臺北:臺灣基督教文藝出版社,民國八十四年。
中國神學研究院編撰。《聖經--串珠‧註釋本》。七版。香港:福音證主協會,一九九五年。
李常受編譯。《新約聖經--恢復本》。臺七版。臺北:臺灣福音書房,民國八十四年。
《聖經》。香港:聯合聖經公會,一九八九年。新標點和合本。
馬傑偉譯。賴桑(William Sanford LaSor)著。《舊約綜覽》(Old Testament Survey)。再版。香港:國際種籽出版社,一九九四年。
十、【網際網路】
http://www.historychannel.com,美國「歷史頻道」(History Channel)網站。
http://hooverassoc.org,「胡佛總統圖書館協會」(The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association, Inc.)網站。
http://www.hoover.nara.gov,美國國家檔案局(National Archives and Records Administration, NARA)所轄「胡佛總統圖書館/博物館」(The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum)網站。
http://www-hoover.stanford.edu,美國史丹福大學「胡佛研究所」(Hoover Institution, Stanford)網站。
http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu,美國國家檔案局(National Archives and Records Administration, NARA)所轄「羅斯福總統圖書館」(The Roosevelt Presidential Library)網站。
http://www.ncl.edu.tw,我國「國家圖書館」網站。
http://saturn.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~liutk/shih/frame2.html,中央研究院歷史與語言研究所「史學連線」網站。
http://www.discovery.com/area/exploration/amish/amish1.html.
 
 
 
 
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