臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：阻力訓練與維生素E補充對男性血中抗氧化酉每、丙二醛、及肌酸激酉每的影響
作者：黃榮松
校院名稱：國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱：體育研究所
指導教授：方進隆
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2002
主題關鍵詞：麥夫 胱甘 月太；丙二醛；肌酸激 酉每；維生素E；阻力訓練；GSH；MDA；CK；Vitamin E；restistance training
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:29
本研究的目的在於探討(1)一週阻力訓練與維生素E補充對血中 麥夫 胱甘月太 (GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)及肌酸激酉每 (CK)的影響；(2) 七週的阻力訓練與維生素E補充對血中GSH、MDA、CK及各項肌力的效果；(3)比較一週與七週訓練在GSH、MDA、CK效果上有何不同。
本研究以26位大學男性自願擔任受試者，經隨機抽樣分配至控制組(C組)、阻力訓練組(R組)及阻力訓練+維生素E組(E組)。阻力訓練以8RM、10個動作、三回合、每週三次訓練。維生素E補充量為每天400IU。受試者於訓練前(A期)、一週訓練完立即(B期)、七週訓練完立即(C期)及訓練結束後兩天(D期)抽血檢查 GSH、MDA及CK。雙因子變異數混合設計、單因子共變數分析各變項資料、薛費事後考驗其差異性；相依樣本t考驗A與D期、B與C期間各變相差異；顯著水準為=.05。研究結果如下：
(一) 一週阻力訓練方面：
1. 各組GSH濃度沒有差別，但E組有較低的趨勢。
2.三組的MDA在B期沒有差別。
3. R組在B期CK濃度明顯高於C組(P< .05)，但R組與E組、E組與C組沒有差別。
(二)七週的阻力訓練方面：
1.C與D期E組GSH濃度明顯低於R組及C組(P<.05)，但R與C組間沒有不同。
2. MDA三組於C期及D期沒有不同。
3.血中CK方面則各組在C期及D期間沒有不同。
(三)一週與七週阻力訓練效果比較：
1.血中GSH的變化情形：
(1) A與D期間：C組於D期明顯低(P<.05)於A期，R組與E組則沒有差別。B與C期間： E組GSH濃度於C期明顯低於B期(P<.05)；而R與C組沒有差別。
(2) 短期的訓練E組雖沒有明顯的差異，但長期訓練則明顯較R組及C組低(P<.05)。
2.MDA的變化情形：三組在各不同抽血時段間沒有差別。
3.CK的變化情形：
(1)在A與D期間：訓練前的E組明顯較D期低，其他各組沒有不同。
(2)在B與C期間：R組於B期的CK濃度明顯高於C期(P<.05)，其他各組間沒有差別。
(3) E組在B期一直處於比R組低的狀態，但C期則沒有這樣的現象。
(四)至於肌力方面：
阻力訓練有助於上半身及下半身肌力進步，而維生素E補充進步的情況有比較好的趨勢。
無論短期或是長期的阻力訓練都不致於使GSH改變，但在維生素E的補充下有降低的作用。而MDA濃度顯示阻力訓練後不會有脂質過氧化的發生。至於CK方面則於短期訓練後明顯較高，而長期訓練後則下降的情形。最後是阻力訓練有助於肌力增進且維生素E補充效果更佳。
The purposes of the study were to 1) test the effects of one week of resistance training and vitamin E supplementation on blood glutathione (GSH), malondiadehyde (MDA), and creatine kinase (CK), 2) investigate the effect of 7 weeks of resistance training and vitamin E supplementation on GSH, MDA, CK, and muscular strength, and 3) compare with the adaptive effects of plasma GSH, MDA, and CK between one week and 7 weeks of resistance training and vitamin E supplementation in males.
Twenty-six college male volunteers were randomly assigned into three groups including vitamin E supplementation plus resistance training (EG), resistance training only (RG), and control (CG) group. The subjects of the RG performed 10 exercises, 8 RM, 3 sets, 3 days/week for 7 weeks. The EG took 400 IU vitamin E per day and plus the same volume of resistance training of RG. Blood samples were collected at pre (A), immediately after one week of training (B) and after 7 weeks of training (C), and two days after the completion of all resistance training (D). Two-way ANOVA mixed design and one-way ANCOVA were used to test the difference among three groups on GSH, MDA, and CK at different periods. Scheffe post hoc comparisons were used to test the difference between groups. Paired-t tests were used to test the dependent variables between A-D and B-C period of blood sample obtained at the same group. The statistical significant level was set at .05. The findings were as follows:
1. The effect of one week of resistance training:
(1) No significant differences were found among three groups on plasma GSH; however, the EG had tendency of lower plasma GSH than that of the RG.
(2) No significant differences were found among three groups on plasma MDA.
(3) The RG had significantly higher (P< .05) plasma CK level at B period than the CG. No difference was found between EG and CG.
2. The effect of 7 weeks of resistance training:
(1) The plasma GSH level on EG was significantly lower (P < .05) at period of C and D than those of RG and CG. There was no difference of plasma GSH level between EG and CG.
(2) No difference of the plasma MDA level among three groups was found.
(3) No difference of the plasma CK level among three groups at periods C and D was found.
3. The effects of resistance training between one week and 7 weeks:
(1) The effect on plasma GSH:
A. The CG decreased (P < .05) between period of A and D. The EG at period of C was lower (P < .05) than EG at period of B. No difference between RG and CG was found.
B. No significant difference was found on the plasma GSH level among three groups after a week of resistance training; however, the GSH level of EG was significant lower (P < .05) than the RG and CG after 7 weeks of resistance training.
(2) The effect on plasma MDA: No difference among three groups between A and D period, B and C were found.
(3) The effect on plasma CK:
A. EG at period A was lower (P < .05) than that of at period D. No difference was found among three groups.
B. The plasma CK level of RG after one week of training was significantly higher than that of seven weeks of training (P < .05). No significant difference was found between EG and CG was found.
C. EG had a lower of plasma CK at B period; however, EG had no such a lower tendency at period C.
(4) Muscular strength significantly increased (P < .05) on the upper and lower body after 7 weeks of resistance training. Although no significant difference was found among groups of muscular strength, the Vitamin E supplementation group had better tendency on the improvement of muscular strength.
Based on the results, it was concluded that resistance training had no effects on the changes of the plasma GSH level. Furthermore vitamin E supplementation decreased plasma GSH after 7 weeks of resistance training. There was no lipid peroxidation since no plasma MDA changes occurred; meanwhile, resistance training with vitamin E supplementation did not change plasma MDA level. In addition, the blood CK was increased after a week of resistance training which support the theory that micro muscular trauma had occurred; however, long-term resistance training did not change the level of CK. Lastly, the resistance training improved muscular strength while training with vitamin E supplementation seems to have better results on strength increase.
水大衛、黃榮松。(民80)。重量訓練的理論與實際。台北：中華民國運動總會。
林天送。(民85)。癌症與老化：從自由基對DNA的傷害談起。健康世界(七月號)， 93-97。
林正常、郭育圻、黃國晉。(民90)。阻抗運動對肌酸激酉每及丙二醛的影響。體育學報，31，35-46。new window
林長安。(民89)。不同運動量後抗氧化活性及訊息傳遞蛋白之表現。中山醫學院未出版碩士論文。
林欣盈。(民89)。含抗氧化劑之果糖飲料對次最大強度耐力運動表現之影響。國立體育學院運動科學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
林欣盈、許美智。(民88)。抗氧化劑補充與運動表現之關係。大專體育專刊， 43，137-142。new window
徐台閣、徐廣明、林明金石、李建明、林孝儀、謝伸裕。(民88)。中等強度運動對脂質過氧化物的影響。大專體育學刊，1(1)，29-37。new window
郭堉圻。(民87)。不同強度的阻力運動對脂質過氧化物的影響。國立臺灣師範大學未出版碩士論文。
張偉胤。(民89)。舉重選手之訓練對其體組成、細胞損傷集體內抗氧化狀態之影響。台北醫學院未出版碩士論文。
黃榮松。(民90)。補充維生素E對運動員與非運動員12分鐘跑走及血中抗氧化酉每的影響。行政院國科會八十九年度專案計畫成果報告。NSC 89-2320-B-179-002。
廖威彰、謝錦城、許壬榮、陳全壽。(民86)。衰竭運動與肌纖維類型對超氧化物歧化酉每的影響。體育學報，24，145-156。new window
趙世彬、鄒煦木大、蔡東璣、陳河吉、周大中、及李文齡。(民85)。生物化學。 台北：藝軒圖書出版社。
謝錦城。(民84)。激烈運動與維他命E補充對心肌游離輻射物產生和排除酵素的影響。中華民國大專院校八十四年度體育學術研討會專刊，167-185。
謝錦城。(民85)。運動、維生素E補給與後腿懸吊對老鼠心肌抗氧化酉每的影響。中華民國大專院校八十五年度體育學術研討會專刊，573-583。
謝錦城。(民86a)。耐力運動對人體骨骼肌抗氧化酉每的影響。 體育學報，22，237-242。new window
謝錦城。(民86b)。人體骨骼肌抗氧化系統對耐力運動與訓練的反應。中華民國大專體育學術八十六年度研討會專刊，382-398。
謝錦城、許壬榮、呂學冠、廖威彰、劉燦榮。(民87)。衰竭運動對老鼠紅血球脂質果氧化物、變形性、與型態學的影響。大專院校體育學術研討會專刊，17-27。
Abahusain, M. A., Wright, J., Dickerson, J. W., T., El-Hazmi, M. A., & Abouenein, H. Y. (1998). Determination of retinol, -tocopherol, - and  Carotene by direct extraction of human serum using high performance liquid chromatography. Biochemical chromatography, 12, 89-93.
Alessio, H., M., & Blasi, E. R. (1997). Physical activity as a natural antioxidant booster and its effect on a healthy life span. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 68(4), 292-302.
Alessio, H. M., & Goldfarb, A. H. (1988). Lipid peroxidation and scavenger enzymes during exercise: Adaptive response to training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 1333-1336.
Alessio, H. A., Hagerman, A. E., Fulkerson, B. K., Ambrose, J., Rice, R. E., & Wiley, R. L. (2000). Generation of reactive oxygen species after exhaustive aerobic and isometric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(9), 1576-1581.
American College of Sports Medicine (1998). ACSM position stand-The recommendation quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(6), 975-991.
Appell, H. J., Duarte, J. A. R., & Soares, J. M. C. (1997). Supplementation of vitamin attenuate skeletal muscle immobilization atrophy. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(3), 157-160.
Armstrong, R. B., Waren, G. L., & Waren, J. A. (1991). Mechanisms of exercise induced muscle fibers injury. Sports Medicine, 12, 184-207.
Bishop, D., Jenkins, D. G., Mackinnon, L. T., McEniery, M., & Carey, M. F. (1999). The effects of strength training on endurance performance and muscle characteristics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(6), 886-891.
Boveris, A., & Chance, B. (1973). The mitochondrial generation of hydrogen peroxide. Journal of Biochemistry, 134, 707-718.
Bunell, R. H., De Ritter, E., & Rubin, S. H. (1975). Effect of feeding polyunsaturated fatty acids with a low vitamin E diet on blood level of tocopherol on men performing hard physical labor. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28, 706-11.
Carlson, J. C., & Sawada, M. (1995). Generation of free radicals and messenger function. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 20(3), 280-288.
Carpenter, D. M., & Nelson, B. W. (1999). Low back strengthening for prevention and treatment of low back pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 18-24.
Chang, W. Y., Liu, J. F., Tsai, W. Y., Jan, Q. H., & Hsu, M. C. (2000). The effects of exercise training on cell training on cell injury and antioxidative status of female weightlifters. The 2nd international congress of sports nutrition (ICSN 2000),(p. 88). Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan,
R. O. C.
Child, R. B., Wilkinson, D. M., Fallowfield, J. L., & Donnelly, A. E. (1998). Elevated serum antioxidant capacity and plasma malondialdehyde concentration in response to simulated half marathon run. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(11), 1603-1607.
Chung, S. C. (1997). Estrogenic effects on exercise-induced oxidative stress. Unpublished dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Crisewell, D., Powers, S., Dodo, S., Lawler, J., Edwards, W., Renshler, K., & Grinton, S. (1993). High intensity training-induced changes in skeletal muscle antioxidant enzyme activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(10), 1135-1140.
Cureton, T. K. (1972). The physiological effects of wheat germ oil on human in exercise. Springfield, MA: Thomas.
Davies, K, J. A., Quintanilha, A. T., Brooks, G. A., & Packer, L. (1982). Free radicals and tissue damage produce by exercise, Biochemistry, Biophysiological Research Communication, 107(4), 1198-1205.
Demirel, H. A., Powers, S. K., Cailaud, C., Coombes, J. S., Naito, H., Fletcher, L. A., Vrabas, I., Jessup, J. V., & Ji, L. L. (1998). Exercise training reduces myocardial lipid peroxidation following short-term ischemia-reperfusion. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(8), 1211-1216.
De Santis, G. & Pinelli, M. (1994). Microsurgical model of ischemia reperfusion in rat muscle: Evidence of free radical formation by spin trapping. Microsurgery, 15, 655-659.
Di Simplicio, P., Rossi, R., Falcinell, S., Ceserani, R., & Formento, M. L. (1997). Antioxidants status in various tissues of the mouse after fasting and swimming stress. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 76, 302-307.
Esterbauer, H., & Cheeseman, K. H. (1990). Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: Malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynoneal. Methods in Enzymology, 186, 407.
Evans, W. J. (1999). Exercise training guidelines for elderly. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 12-17.
Fridovich, I. (1995). Superoxide radicals and superoxide dismutase. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 64, 97-112.
Gohil, K. C., Viguie, W. C., Stanley, G. A., Brooks, G. A., & Packer, L. (1988). Blood glutathione oxidation during human exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 115-119.
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1999). Free radical in biology and medicine. NY: Oxford University Press.
Hammeren, J., Power, S., Lawler, J., Criswell, D., Marten, D., Lowenthal, D., & Pollock, M. (1992). Exercise training-induced alternations in skeletal muscle oxidative and antioxidant enzyme activity in senescent rats. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(5), 412-416.
Harris, M. B. (1996). Vitamin E supplementation, delayed-onset muscular soreness, muscle tissue damage and lipid peroxidation. Thesis-Univesity of North Calolina at Chap Hill. Microform Publications, University of Oregan.
Horwitt, M, k., Century, B., & Zeman, A. A. (1963). Erythrocyte survival time and reticulocyte level after tocopherol depletion in man. American Journal of Sports Nutrition, 12, 99-105.
Hsu, M. C. (2000). The influence of antioxidant fructose beverage on endurance exercise. The 2nd international congress of sports nutrition (ICSN 2000),(pp. 31-32). Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Itoh, H., Ohkuwa, T., Yamazaki, Y., Shimoda, T., Wakayama, A., Tamura, S., Yamamoto, T., Sato, Y., & Miyamura, M. (2000). Vitamin E supplementation attenuates leakage of the enzymes following 6 successive days of running training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 369-374.
Jakeman, P., & Maxwell, S. (1993). Effect of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on muscle function after eccentric exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 67, 426-430.
Jenkins, R. R. (1988). Free radical biochemistry: Relationship to exercise. Sports Medicine, 5(2), 156-170.
Ji, L. L. (1993). Antioxidant enzyme response to exercise and aging. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(2), 225-231.
Ji, L. L., & Fu, R. (1992). Responses of glutathione system and antioxidant enzymes to exhaustive exercise and hydroperoxide. Journal of Applied Physiology, 72(2), 549-554.
Ji, L. L., Fu, R., & Mitchell, E. A. (1993). Glutathione and antioxidant enzymes in skeletal muscle: Effects of fiber type and exercise intensity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(5), 1854-1859.
Ji, L, L., & Hollander, J. (2000). Antioxidant defense: Effects of aging and exercise. In Z. Radak (ed.). Free radicals in exercise and aging (pp. 35-72). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ji, L. L., Katz, A., Fu, R., Griffiths, M., & Spencer, M. (1993). Blood glutathione status during exercise: Effect of carbohydrate supplementation. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74(2), 788-792.
Kanter, M. M. (1994). Free radical, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 4(3), 205-220．
Kanter, M. M., Nolte, L. A., & Holloszy, J. O. (1993). Effects of an antioxidant vitamin mixture on lipid peroxidation at rest and postexercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74(2), 965-969.
Karlsson, J. (1997). Antioxidants and exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Kawasaki, S., Sugiyama, S., Ishiguro, N., Ozawa, T., & Mura, T.(1993). Implication of superoxide radicals on ischaemia-reperfusion-induced skeletal muscle injury in rats. European Surgical Research, 25, 129-136.
Kellog, E. W., & Fridovich, I. (1975). Superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation by xanthine oxidase system. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 250, 8812-8817.
Kelly, D. A., Tiidus, P. M., Houston, M. E., & Noble, E. G. (1996). Effect of vitamin E deprivation and exercise training on induction of HSP70. Journal of Applied Physiology, 81(6), 2379-2385.
Kleiner, S. M. (1994). Antioxidants answers. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 24(8), 21-22.
Kleiner, S. M. (1996). Antioxidants: Vitamins that do battle. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 22(2), 23-24.
Kraemer, W. J., & Bush, J. A. (2001). Factors affecting the acute neuromuscular responses to resistance exercise. In ACSM (4th ed.). ACSM’s resources manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (pp.167-175). PA: ACSM.
Kraemer, W. J., Dziados, J. E., Marchitelli, L. J., Gordon, S. E., Harman, E. A., Mello, R., Feleck, S. J., Frykman, P. N., & Triplett, N. T. (1993). Effects of different heavy-resistance exercise protocols on plasma β-endorphin concentrations. Journal of Applied Physiology, 74(1), 450-459.
Kraemer, W. J., Volek, J. S., & Fleck, S. J. (2001). Chronic musculoskeletal adaptations to resistance training. In ACSM (4th ed.). ACSM’s resources manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (pp.167-175). PA: ACSM.
Lawrence, J. D., Bower, R. C., Riehl, W. P., & Smith, J. L. (1975). Effects of alpha tocopherol acetate on the swimming endurance of trained swimmers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28, 205-208.
Layne, J. E., & Nelson, M. E. (1999). The effects of progressive resistance training on bone density: A review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 25-30.
Lin, J. C. (1985). Serum creatine kinase responses following prolonged exercise under different ambient temperatures with special reference to fitness level. Unpublished dissertation, University of Minnesota.
Margaritis, I., Tessier, F., Richard, M. J., & Marconner, P. (1997). No evidence of oxidative stress after a triathlon race in highly trained competitors. International Journal Sports Medicine, 74(2), 186-190.
Marzatico, F., Pansarasa, O., Bertorelli, L., Somenzoni, L., & Della Valle, G. (1997). Blood free radical antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxides following long-distance and lactacidemic performances in highly trained aerobic and sprint athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 37(4), 235-239.
Matsuo, M., & Kaneko, T. (2000). The chemistry of reactive oxygen species and related free radicals. In Z. Radak (Ed.), Free radicals in exercise and aging (pp. 1-34). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
McBride, J. M., Kraemer, W., Triplett-McBride, T., & Sebastianelli, W. (1998). Effect of resistance on free radical production. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(1), 67-72.
McCord, J. M. (1985). Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. New England Journal of Medicine, 312, 159-163.
Meister, A., & Anderson, M. E. (1983). Glutathione. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 52, 711-760.
Meydani, M., Evans, W. J., & Handelman, G., Biddle, L., Fieldining, R. A., Burrill, J., Fiatarone, M. A., Blumberg, J. B., & Cannon, J. G. (1993). Protective effect of vitamin E on exercise-induced oxidative damage in young and older adults. American Journal of Physiology, 264, r 992-998.
Murphy, S. P., Subar, A. F., & Block, A. F. (1990). Vitamin E intakes and sources in the United States. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52, 361-367.
Nosaka, K., & Clarkson, P. M. (1992). Relationship between post-exercise plasma CK elevation and muscle mass involved in the exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(6), 471-475.
Nishizuka, Y. (1992). Intracellular signals by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation protein kinase C. Science, 258, 607-614.
Ohno, H., Yahata, T., Sato, Y., Yamamura, K., & Taniguchi, N. (1988). Physical training and fasting erythrocyte activities of free radical scavenging enzyme systems in sedentary men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 57, 173-176.
Oostenburg, G. S., Mensink, R. P., Hardeman, M. R., De Vries, T., Brouns, F., &
Horbstra, G. (1997). Exercise performance, red blood cell deformability, and lipid perioxidation: Effects of fish oil and vitamin E. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(3), 746-752.
Packer, L. (1991). Protective role of vitamin E in biological systems. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, s1050-1055.
Packer, L. (1997). Oxidants, antioxidant nutrients and athletes. Journal of Sports Science, 15, 353-363.
Pollock, M. L., & Evans, W. J. (1999). Resistance training for health and disease: Introduction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 10-11.
Pollock, M. L., & Vincent, K. R. (1996). Resistance training for health. The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, series 2, No. 8, December.
Prou, E., Guevel, A., Benezet, P., & Marini, J. E. (1999). Exercise-induced muscle damage: Absence of adaptive effect after a single session of eccentric isokinetic heavy resistance exercise. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39(3), 226-232.
Radak, Z. (2000). Free radicals in exercise and aging. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Radak, Z., Asano, K., Inoue, M., Kizaki, T., Oh-Ishi, S., Suzuki, K., Taniguchi, N., & Ohno, H. (1995). Superoxide dismutase derivative reduces oxidative damage in skeletal muscle of rats during exhaustive exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 79(1), 129-135.
Rokitzki, L., Logemann, E., Huber, G., Keck, E., & Keul, J. (1994). Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in racing cyclists during extreme endurance training. International Journal of Sports Nutrition, 4(3), 253-264.
Sahlin, K., Cizinsky, S., Warholm, M., & Hoberg, J. (1992). Repetitive static muscle contractions in humans- a trigger of metabolic and oxidative stress. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 228-236.
Saxton, J. M., Donnelly, A. E., & Roper, H. P. (1994). Indices of free-radical-mediated damage following maximum voluntary eccentric and concentric muscular work. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 68, 189-193.
Schereck, R., & Baeuerle, P. A. (1991). A role for oxygen radicals as second messengers. Trends Cell Biology, 1, 39-42.
Sen, C. K., Rankinen, T., Vaisanen, S., & Rauramaa, R. (1994). Oxidative stress after human exercise: Effect of N-acetycysteine supplementation. Journal of Applied Physiology, 76(6), 2570-2577.
Sharman, I. M., Down, M. G., & Norgan, N. G. (1976). The effects of vitamin E on physiological function and athletic performance of trained swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 215-225.
Shephard, R. J., Campbell, R., & Pimm, P. (1974). Vitamin E, exercise, and the recovery from physical activity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 33, 119-126.
Sie, H. (1991). Oxidative stress: From basic research to clinical application. The American Journal of Medicine, 91(suppl. 3c), 31s-38s.
Singh, V. N. (1992). A current perspective on nutrition and exercise. Journal of Nutrition, 122(suppl. 3), 760-765.
Sjodin, B., Hellensten-Westin, Y., & Apple, F. S. (1990). Biochemical mechanisms for oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Sports Medicine, 10, 239-254.
Smith, J, A. (1995). Exercise, training and red blood cell turnover. Sports Medicine, 19(1), 9-31.
Smith, J. A., Kolbuch-Braddon, M., Gillam, I., Telford, R. D., Weidemann, M. J. (1995). Changes in the susceptibility of red blood cells to oxidative and osmotic stress following submaximal exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 70(5), 427-436.
Sumida, S., Tanaka, K., Kitao, H., & Nakadomo, F. (1989). Exercise-induced lipid peroxidation and leakage of enzymes before and after vitamin supplementation. International Journal of Biochemistry, 21, 835-838.
Surmen-Gur, E., Ozturk, E., Gur, H., Punduk, Z., & Tuncel, P. (1999). Effect of vitamin E supplementation on post exercise plasma lipid peroxidation and blood antioxidant status in smokers: With special reference to haemoconcentration effect. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 79(6), 472-478.
Tatsuo, N., Hirishi, K., & Yuninchiro, A. (1968). The effect of vitamin E on endurance. Asian Medical Journal, 11, 619-623.
Tiidus, P. M., & Houston, M. E. (1994). Antioxidants and oxidative enzyme adaptations to vitamin E deprivation and training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26(3), 354-359.
Tiidus, P. M., & Houston, M. E. (1995). Vitamin E status and response training. Sports Medicine, 20(1), 12-23.
Turner, N. L. (1988). The effects of regular aerobic exercise and vitamin E on lipoproteins and lipid peroxidation products. Thesis- Pennsylvania State University, IL. Microform Publications, College of Human Development and Performance. University of Oregan.
Viguie, C. A., Frei, B., Shigenaga, M. K., Ames, B. N., Packer, L., & Brooks, G. A. (1993). Antioxidant status and indexes of oxidative stress during consecutive days of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75(2), 566-572.
Warren, J. A. (1991). Does vitamin E supplementation attenuate exercise-induced skeletal muscle injury? Thesis-University of Georgia, Microform Publications, College of Human Development and Performance, University of Oregan.
Witt, E. H., Reznick, A. Z., Viguie, C. A., Starke-Reed, P., & Packer, L. (1992). Exercise oxidative damage and the effects of antioxidants manipulation. Journal of Nutrition, 122, 766-773.
Wolbarsht, M. I. & Fridovich, I. (1989). Hyperoxia during reperfusion is a factor in reperfusion injury. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 6, 61-62.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1222（臺灣：1215，外國：7） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1695817 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67496889
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上