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題名:論設計品之發展與演化
作者:王明堂
作者(外文):Ming-tang Wang
校院名稱:雲林科技大學
系所名稱:設計學研究所博士班
指導教授:游萬來
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:設計品發展設計品演化環境因素designed product developmentenvironment factordesigned product evolution
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設計品的發展在工業革命後,因為生產技術、材料科技及人類思維型態的變化,促使為了改善人類生活的設計品陸續地被創造出來。生活周遭也因此充滿無數的設計品,影響著我們生活的所有內容。看著他們無意或有意地進行著變動,產生瞭解其從何而來,或在消失前又如何地進行發展。他們都是人類為了滿足需求,設計者由「無中生有」或「有中生變」的過程所創造或改進出來的結果,協助人類過更舒適更自在的生活。在設計品的世界中,人類似乎一扮直演著創造者或智慧設計者的角色。而設計品所能接觸到的環境,也一直與人高度相關、且受人為的力量所影響或控制。它們也隨著時間洪流的變動、有了自己的發展過程。這些過程的時間沒有一定長短,但是,一直會伴隨著過程而有一些可觀察的跡象,這些現象成為我們關心及研究設計品發展的重要內容。因此,以合併 (1) 文獻探討、 (2)個案研究、(3) 訪談方法,成為探討設計品發展的研究方法。
透過設計品發展史的研究,瞭解其發展過程的許多現象,可以與演化的概念相連結。而研究設計品發展中,因為受人類、環境、時代等社會變遷,研究結果發現設計品之發展及演化,有如其下的推力及影響:(1) 從歷史的演化發現因素越來越複雜,(2) 由人類生活型態的差異成為多樣化的因素,(3) 由人類生活的需求為講究功能及追求美觀的要求,(4)由新素材的被發現而有新的演化進程,(5)由生產技術的革新而產生新的發展。也就是以時間為軸挖掘消費者的拉力 (Pull) 及技術的推力 (Push)、需求拉力、市場拉力,所構成的一個動態的結構,是一種天擇及人擇所構成的機制。(1) 設計資源 (設計能力、技術、生產力)、及設計組織改造; (2) 與公司外在環境相關部分:使用習慣、法規、流行及趨勢、生活型態、消費者需求文化與審美觀、能源危機。讓我們瞭解到環境因素會隨時代及類別的差異而有不同。這些環境因素和設計品之間除了產生互動外,也形成循環關係,讓這設計品有了加入演化觀念的理論基礎,需經由適者能生存、不適者淘汰的機制。進而思考以更寬廣的角度來面對設計品,經由人類的警醒來關懷地球、及政府政策的介入來強制人類遵行,方能解決人類為了刺激消費使得設計品充斥的狀況。也就是需要從人類內心主動地發出力量,及被動地配合公權力的制約,才有可能延緩用盡地球資源及面對各種未知的危機。
Our living space is full of countless designed products, and our living is deeply influenced by them, watching them changing endlessly without knowing how. Curious enough want to understand why all the details are: Where to come, how will to evolve. Especially, the development of the designed products because the great changes of production technology, material science, technology and the people''s thinking types after industrial revolution, have impelled to improve human life. In addition, it is for suiting human requirements, therefore designers create and improve designed products “creating something from nothing” or “become different in existing”, to assist the mankind to have more comfortable life. Observe designed products world, the mankind is acting the creator. Environment of designed products, it always correlated with mankind and controlled by mankind. It has displayed a certain order and rule in the axis of long or short time variation, and has one''s own evolvement. It is accompanied by some phenomena that can be observed in focal point of development of designed products. Therefore, we use three research methods: (1) Literature review, (2) Case study, and (3) Interview method, to amalgamate the investigation of designed products history. We will observe and investigate the phenomenon of product evolvement to contrast with popular evolution concepts and theorys, and induce some development phenomena.
Through research designed products development history, a lot of phenomena of evolution can be linked to some contents of evolving theory, sum up the designed products evolve; studying developing of designed products, due to interaction of the designed products; (1) the environmental factors become complicated,(2) regarding the diversity of life style, it becomes variety,(3) form living demands, designed products become multi functions and aesthetic requirements, (4) by the new material was found to have a new evolutionary process, (5) from the production of technological innovations arising from new development. We can say environmental factors by time axis of the pulling force of consumers (Pull) and the thrust of technology (Push) , and demand pulling force, market thrust. It forms a dynamic structure that is composed by nature selection and artificeial selection. The environmental factors: sell as watershed, interior factor is with designed products designed capacity, technology, productivity; The external factor is as follows, consumer behaviour, market mechanism, the trend, legislating rule, culture and aesthetic conceptions. Form a kind of circulation besides interaction between these environmental factors and designed products, the ones that are evolved the idea because of the designed products by one kind of relations here are put into and having theoretical foundations, and base on survival of the fittest.
For avoiding black case in the design, can utilize the phenomenon of evolving to measure the mankind shaping view, and predicted the basis of the designed products in the future. Further investigation is suggested to fully understand the phenomenon of product revolution. Moreover, such concept can provide abundant ideas for product designs at the initial design stage. Product development will have diverse imaginations and a deeper and wider prospect as well. And can make use of the evolved intension and join the environmental factor, make the designed products to deduce the rational development way, and feasible track to evolve.
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