優秀羽球選手在不同慣量球拍使用對殺球動作技術與運動表現之影響_

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題名：	優秀羽球選手在不同慣量球拍使用對殺球動作技術與運動表現之影響
作者：	鄭景隆
作者(外文)：	Ching-Lung Cheng
校院名稱：	國立體育大學
系所名稱：	教練研究所
指導教授：	湯文慈
學位類別：	博士
出版日期：	2011
主題關鍵詞：	運動生物力學；運動器材；動作診斷；準確性；撞擊；biomechanics；equipment；movement diagnosis；accuracy；impact
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:111

殺球是羽球運動中最具威力的技術，上肢關節與軀幹動作扮演著影響球速與準確性之角色，而不同球拍慣量將造成運動表現與動作技術之影響，是羽球相關研究探討的主題。故本研究目的主要探討優秀羽球選手使用不同慣量球拍下，殺球運動表現之相關、不同運動表現分組下關節旋轉對拍速貢獻之差異、擊球過程之動作技術差異。
以3D高速攝影方式400 Hz，拍攝20位我國優秀羽球選手 ( 身高：175.5±6.3公分，體重：68.3±6.6公斤，球齡：10.8±1.6年 ) 使用5支不同慣量羽球拍 ( 重量：87.4-97.9克，揮重：100.3-135.4 公斤-公分2 )，進行殺球動作10次，挑選其中球速快且準確性高1次，代表選手使用該球拍之最佳表現。資料處理，主要以Matlab軟體進行各參數之計算。統計軟體使用SPSS12.0進行，皮爾遜積差相關考驗運動表現間之關係，獨立樣本t檢定比較擊球時不同運動分組下，關節旋轉對拍速貢獻之差異，重複量數單因子變異數分析比較不同慣量球拍之差異，事後比較以最小平方法 (LSD) 進行，顯著水準定為α=.05。
羽球拍重量範圍介於91.7-98.2克，揮重介於100.7-101.8公斤-公分2具有最佳運動表現。我國甲乙選手殺球技術之不同，主要是殺球落點準確性的控制。下軀幹主要扮演對球速增加與準確性控制之角色，上軀幹在拍速表現上與下軀幹扮演相似，主要對拍速正貢獻關節動作為軀幹左轉、肩外轉、肩內轉、肘伸展與手腕屈曲動作，肘旋前/旋後動作可能與殺球準確性有關。球拍過重或過輕將使下軀幹左轉、肘旋前、腕屈曲角速度峰值將低，揮拍前期之腕伸展角加速度提升取代主要正貢獻之關節動作，可能主要為了維持動作穩定性，以防準確性降低之可能。

以文找文

Smash is the most powerful technique in badminton. The motion of upper limbs and trunk influenced shuttle speed and accuracy of the shuttle. Moreover, the topic that how the inertia of rackets influenced the performance and smash technique was concerned about by coaches, players and researchers. The purpose of the study was to know the relationship between performance, to measure the differences of joint movement during smash movement at impact and during smash in the different inertia properties of rackets used by elite badminton players.
Twenty elite players (height: 175.5±6.3 cm; weight: 68.3±6.6 kg; training year: 10.8±1.6 years) who smashed by using five rackets (mass: 87.4 - 97.9 g; swing weight: 100.3-135.4 kg-cm2) in ten trials were captured by the Motion Analysis System (Motion Analysis Corp., US) at 400 Hz. One better trial in all trials (high shuttle speed and good accuracy) was chosen to analysis to represent the better performance of movement in one kind of rackets. The most parameters were calculated through Matlab software.
All statistical testing were performed with SPSS software. The relationship between performance (racket speed, shuttle speed and accuracy) was tested by Pearson's product - moment correlation. The differences of joints rotation contributions to racket speed in different division by performance were tested by Independent samples t-test. One-way ANOVA (repeated measures) was used to evaluate differences of performance between different inertia rackets (LSD was used in Post Hoc test) . The significance level was set atα=.05.
Best performance occurs in adding 5 g or 10 g on the handle of racket (Mass: 91.7-98.2 g, 100.7-101.8 kg-cm2 ). To separated elite players into two groups in smash technique between level A and level B in Taiwan Rank was the ability of accuracy control, not shuttle speed. The lower trunk rotation plays a dual role in developing shuttle speed and accuracy control, so does the upper trunk rotation play in racket speed and accuracy control. The major contributors to racket speed are trunk left-rotation, shoulder internal/external rotation, elbow extension and wrist flexion. Elbow supination/pronation plays a role in accuracy control, not developing racket speed, may be in order to maintain the stability of movement for avoiding accuracy decay.

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參考文獻

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