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題名:臺灣戶外風險管理關鍵因素之研究
作者:班傑明
作者(外文):Benjamin Lowell Rush
校院名稱:國立體育大學
系所名稱:競技與教練科學研究所
指導教授:季力康
謝智謀
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:戶外教育風險風險管理意外臺灣accidentoutdoor educationriskrisk managementTaiwan
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台灣是全世界最美麗的國家之一,在這小島上有高山、河流、峽谷與太平洋,戶外冒險活動在這裡非常盛行,而意外與受傷議題也伴隨著戶外冒險活動而來。本研究聚焦於戶外風險管理,風險與戶外乃是教室外課程的兩個主要組成成份,而此研究的目的在於協助降低台灣每年在戶外所發生的非必要意外的數量。研究方法以訪談與觀察做資料的蒐集,並以紮根理論的原則分析資料。瞭解台灣的風險管理的現況並與西方的風險管理制度做比較,有助於達到本研究目的。研究結果發現台灣在戶外風險管理上仍處於初發展的階段,台灣需要發展出一套更健全與全面的戶外風險管理計畫,提供戶外指導員與戶外活動的公司使用。在最後本研究提出健全高品質戶外證照制度的建議,因為證照制度可以提高戶外指導員與戶外公司的水準,讓台灣的戶外活動參與更安全,並且促進適當的風險管理。缺乏證照制度或有品質的訓練課程,無意義的意外仍會持續發生。
Taiwan is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. In this small area of land, Taiwan has mountains, rivers, canyons and the Pacific Ocean. Pursuing adventure activities in the outdoors is very popular. With adventure activities, comes the issue of accidents and possible injuries. The focus of this research is in the area of outdoor risk management. Risk and outdoors are two components of every program that starts outside the classroom. This research is important in order to decrease the amount of unnecessary accidents that occur every year in Taiwan. The research approach included interviews, observations and grounded theory principles. To better understand Taiwan’s risk management and to compare it to a western system was very beneficial. The findings from this research provided evidence that Taiwan is still in its infancy of a proper risk management program and needs to develop a stronger and more cohesive risk plan for outdoor people and companies to use. This research recommends that Taiwan pursue high quality certification programs. Certification programs are the key in elevating the standards that Taiwan needs to be safer and promote proper risk management. Without certification programs or quality training programs, meaningless accidents will continue.
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