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題名:台灣成年國民從事運勢與健康之偽科學行為模式的研究
作者:曾元珏
作者(外文):Tseng Yuan-Chueh
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育暨環境教育研究所
指導教授:洪振方
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:接收偽科學資訊相信偽科學從事運勢與健康偽科學活動receipt of pseudoscientific informationbelief in pseudoscienceengagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities
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本研究目的為以「國民對科學與技術的瞭解、興趣、與關切度研究」資料庫所得數據嘗試建立出台灣成年國民從事運勢與健康之偽科學的行為模式,並分析現況探討台灣地區成年國民在「接收偽科學資訊」、「相信偽科學」及「從事運勢與健康偽科學活動」之情形。本資料庫樣本以臺灣地區年滿18歲及以上之中華民國國民為研究母群,並依據內政部戶政司的戶籍資料採取三階段「機率比例抽樣法」(probability proportional to size sampling, 簡稱PPS)抽出樣本個案,研究設計的樣本量為4448位受訪者,研究是以面訪方式回收全台灣共2078份問卷,扣除無效問卷54份之後,共得出2024份有效問卷進行統計分析。
本研究結果得出,台灣成年國民在「接收偽科學資訊」、「相信偽科學」及「從事運勢與健康偽科學活動」三者間呈正相關,不同背景因素(性別、年齡、宗教、教育程度)在「接收偽科學資訊」、「相信偽科學」及「從事運勢與健康偽科學活動」上有顯著差異。進一步以基本適配度、整體適配度和內在適配度三個向度來驗證「台灣成年國民從事運勢與健康之偽科學的行為模式」,結果亦顯示「接收偽科學資訊」、「相信偽科學」及「從事運勢與健康偽科學活動」三變項間具有良好的適配度,而當以「接收偽科學資訊」作為自變項,「相信偽科學」作為中介變項,「從事運勢與健康偽科學活動」作為依變項時,可有助於提升整體效果,且總效果值達.61。故本研究結果可用以支持台灣成年國民從事運勢與健康偽科學的行為模式,並可將此行為模式作為預測與解釋之用。最後,並根據研究結果,提出後續研究之建議。
The research aims to build the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience by the data obtained from the database of “The Survey of Public Attitudes toward and Understanding of Science and Technology”. We also analyzed and studied the current conditions in which adult citizens in Taiwan receive pseudoscientific information, believe in pseudoscience and engage in fortune and health pseudoscience activities. Among the samples in the database, R.O.C. citizens at and above the age of 18 in Taiwan were the research subject population. This study samples cases applying the probability proportional to size sampling (PPS) based on the household register of the Department of Household Registration, M.O.I. The samples designed in the study include 4448 interviewees. The face-to-face interview approach was utilized in the research, and 2078 questionnaires were gathered, in which 54 of them were discarded as ineffective questionnaires. Total 2024 effective questionnaires were obtained for statistical analysis.
The research results indicate that there is positive correlation among the “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” of adult citizens in Taiwan. There were significant differences for different background factors (gender, age, religion, educational level) with respect to “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. Also, the “behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience” was verified from three dimensions, including preliminary goodness-of-fit, overall goodness-of-fit and internal goodness-of-fit. From the results, it can be seen that there was good good-of-fit among the three variables, “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience”, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. When the “receipt of pseudoscientific information” was utilized as an independent variable, “belief of pseudoscience” was utilized as an intervening variable, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” was utilized as a dependent variable, the overall effects were improved favorably, and the total effect value achieved 0.61. Thus, the research may be used to support the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience, and such behavior model may be utilized for the use of prediction and interpretation. Finally, recommendations for subsequent researches were proposed according to the research results.
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