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題名:新興國家科技立法與推動產學合作之研究: 台灣經驗
作者:車龍淵
作者(外文):Joseph Lo Yuan Che
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:國際企業學系
指導教授:佘日新博士
駱世民博士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:產學合作科技轉移拜度法案University-Industry relationshipsTechnology TransferBayh-Dole Act
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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論文摘要
新興國家嘗試發展科技策略以拉近與先進國家的科技落差。受限資源與既有創新條件,許多新興國家推動科技立法、戮力整合國家創新系統中的重要角色,冀望群策群力、發揮縱效,以提升科技水準與經濟成長。台灣在1999年通過科技基本法,與美國拜度法案不同的是,科技基本法同時兼顧學術研究的商業化與應用化。本研究以次級資料探討科技法的期望效果,結果顯示雙目標科技法科能促進學術研究商業化,但是在應用化方面,有不同的效果。除政策意涵之外,本研究結果亦增添產學合作、新興國家科技策略理論方面的了解。綜合來說,本研究結果建議,科技立法內容若提供適當個人與研究團隊誘因,應可提升成功機率。然而,本研究僅以台灣為研究對象,未來如能擴大研究範疇至其他新興國家或科技後發者,可使研究結論與發現更臻完善。
Abstract:
Many new industrialized economies (NIEs) attempt to develop catch-up policies to close the technological gap with the west. As a latecomer in high technology competency and innovation, NIEs might make an effort to integrate key actors in national system aiming at advancing technology level and economic growth with legislation reforms. A double-goal legislation which concentrates not only on commercialization but also on application of academic research has been passaged in Taiwan at 1999. This study surveys anticipated effects at country level with robust data and findings are clear in that a double-goal legislation might foster commercialization of academic research, while has no or even negative effect on application. In addition to policy implication, this study also adds to a growing body of literature on UIRs theory especially on understanding and identifying a catch-up policy to NIEs and technology latecomers. Taken together, these findings suggest that a legislative reform would raise the success possibility if more incentives for research team and individual are considered. However, the current study only examined merely one subject; further research could expand research horizons to other NIEs and technology latecomer to draw a more delicate picture.
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