:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:人力資源管理對照護績效的影響―以全面品質管理及全面關係管理為中介因子
作者:黃珊
作者(外文):HUANG,SHAN
校院名稱:長榮大學
系所名稱:經營管理研究所
指導教授:陳順宇
王正華
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:人力資源管理全面關係管理全面品質管理照護績效Human Resource ManagementTotal Relationship ManagementTotal Quality ManagementHealthcare Performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
由於健保給付制度及醫療政策的更迭全民健康保險政策之實施,加上醫療環境的競爭激烈,致使醫療機構的經營越來越困難,面對此嚴峻的挑戰與衝擊,促使台灣醫療機構營運環境面臨重大的改變,面對此環境與制度的變革,醫療機構的營運績效遂成為醫療機構亟需重視的課題。醫療機構唯有增進經營效率,提升醫療服務品質,建構組織及員工的核心能力,方能取得競爭優勢、建立形象與口碑。機構最重要的資產是員工,其中護理人員亦是佔最多比率,醫療機構要如何有效的進行人力資源管理,提高護理人員工作意願,提升高品質之照護績效,以達到最有效率的護理人力運用以因應環境及政策的變化,遂成為醫療組織中所要重視的議題。本研究為了解醫療機構進行人力資源管理對照護績效影響程度,以及探討醫療機構在全面品質管理與全面關係管理之中介關係及影響程度,根據研究結果提供醫療機構經營管理者參考,以提升護理人員照護績效。
本研究以長庚醫療財團法人機構之護理人員為研究對象,透過問卷調查方式獲致483份有效問卷,有效回收率達80.5%,在結構方程模型分析下,主要研究發現有:(一)研究構念間人力資源管理正向影響照護績效;(二)人力資源管理在全面關係管理或全面品質管理與照護績效間各具中介效果; (三)人力資源管理對照護績效影響受全面品質管理與全面關係管理中介因子之序列中介影響。
研究發現除提供未來對醫療機構相關議題有興趣者引文參考外,並就不同程度醫療環境,醫療機構管理者以運用人力資源管理提升照護績效並取得護理競爭優勢之實務參考,於未來執行實務時建立持久服務競爭品管優勢模式有更明確的方向。
Since the change of policy of the National Health Insurance system of reimbursement and medical policies, coupled with competitive health care environment, resulting in operating medical institutions increasingly difficult to face this challenge and impact. There are facing major changes in prompting Taiwanese medical institutions operating environment, however, changing in this challenge environment and system with the operating performance of medical institutions became urgent medical issue attention. However, medical institutions only enhance operational efficiency, and improve the quality of medical services. In order to obtain a competitive advantage, image and reputation, the most important asset will be the staff agency. They need the ability to organize and construct major staffs. Which also accounted for nursing ratios, medical institutions, how effective in human resources management, improving nurses' willingness to work to improve the performance of the high quality of healthcare. Therefore, health care organizations should pay more attention to achieve the most efficient use of nursing human in response to environmental and policy changes. This study was to understand the medical institutions for protecting human resource management control performance impact, and explore the relationship between these three factors: medical institutions in the mediation and influence total quality management and overall management. Findings of this research would be useful and provide elaboration measures to enhance the effectiveness of the work of nurses, care and thus enhance performance to medical institutions upper management.
The survey was conducted in “Chang Gung Medical Foundation nursing institutions” amount 483 completed questionnaires received for analysis. The effective recovery rate of 80.5%, in the structural equation model (SEM), the major three research finding are: (1) positive impact of healthcare performance between the construct in addition to human resources management; (2) human resources management in a Total relationship between the management or total quality management and performance with Mediation Effect; (3) impact of human resources management also controls in protection performance and Total quality management with full sequence of Mediation Effect in total relationship management.
The findings of this study would benefit medical institutions operators in better understand the preferences interested in these issues and for further researchers’ references. Also, in different level of medical environment, medical institutions managers will improve human resources management in nursing healthcare performance and achieve competitive advantage substantive reference to implementation of practice QC in the future.
中文部分
李誠, 黃同圳, 房美玉, 蔡維奇, 林文政, 鄭晉昌, . . . 陸洛.(2006). 人力資源管理的12堂課 (3th ed.). 台北: 天下遠見出版股份有限公司.
吳昭德(2009)。員工關係的重要。取自 http://www.hr.org.tw/hr_2.asp?ctype=2&autono=289
吳萬益(2008)。企業研究方法(三版)。臺北市:華泰。
張火燦、紀乃文(2006)。護理人員組織承諾與專業承諾多元構面
交互作用對離職傾向與離業傾向的影響:離職傾向與離業傾向的
中介效果。人力資源管理學報 , 6 (2), P111 - 133 。
黃正雄(1996),人力資源管理措施價值觀契合與員工效能之關係。國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文。
黃同圳, Lloyd L. Byars and Leslie W. Rue, (2010)。人力資源管理:全球思維本土觀點(臺灣版案例),初版,台北:普林斯頓國際公司。
彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽(2006)。 管理研究中的共同方法變異:問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
陳月枝(2003)。成本與預算。於陳月枝總校閱,護理專業研討第四
版,227-243。台北:華杏。
陳怡潔(2010)。觀光旅館業薪酬制度之公平對工作滿足與離職傾向之影響:第一線員工為實證對象(未出版博士論文)。銘傳大學,臺北市。
陳順宇 (2005)。多變量分析。臺北市:華泰。
陳順宇(2015)。不同測量方式下潛在調節效果估計的比較。 人力資源管理學報, 15(3),53-74。
陳順宇、陳譽仁(2015)。結構方程模式: 中介與干擾效果。臺北市:三民。
楊建昌、彭依雯、賴靜莉、陳世欣、楊紅玉、趙婉青(2004)。工作
足對組織承諾與病人滿意度之相關性探討_以台北某區域教學醫
院護理人員為例。醫務管理期刊,5(2),152-168。
鄭伯壎、林姿葶、鄭弘岳、周麗芳、任金剛、樊景立(2010)。家長式領導與部屬效能:多層次分析觀點。中華心理學刊,52(1),39-61。
英文部分
Agus, A. (2001). A linear structural modeling of total quality management practices in manufacturing companies in Malaysia. Total Quality Management, 12(5), 561-573.
Akdere, M. (2006). Quality management through human resources: an integrated approach to performance improvement. The Business Review, 5 (2), 233-238.
Banker, R. D., Potter, G., & Srinivasan, D. (2000). An empirical investigation of an incentive plan that includes nonfinancial performance measures. The Accounting Review, 75(1), 65-92.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage.
Journal of Management, 17: 99-120.
Bayo-Moriones, A. & Merion-Dias de Cerio, J. (2001). Quality management and high performance work practices: do they coexist?. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.73, pp. 251-259.
Becker, B. & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: progress and prospectors. Academy of Management Journal, 39 (4), 779-801.
Blackburn, R. & Rosen, B. (1993). Total quality and human resource management: lessons learned from Baldbridge Award-winning companies. Academy of Management Executive, 7(3), 49-66.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1991). Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 426-439.
Boon, O. K., Arumugam, V., & Hwa, T. S. (2005). Does soft TQM predict employees’ attitudes?. The TQM Magazine, 17(3), 278-289.
Bowen, D. E. & Ostroff, C. (2004). Understanding HRM-firm performance linkages: the role of the strength of the HRM system. Academy of Management Review, Vol.29, pp. 203-211.
Bayraktar, E., Tatoglu, E., & Zaim, S. (2008). An instrument for measuring theoretical factors of TQM in Turkish Higher Education. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 19(6), 551-577.
Becker, G. S. (1996). The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Chicaco:University of Chicaco press.
Brook, A. B., & Anderson, M. A. (2005). Defining quality of nursing
work life.Nursing Economics, 23 (6), 319-326.
Carter J. R., Smeltzer, L. R., & Narasimha, R. (2000). Human resource management within purchasing management: its relationship to total quality management success. The Journal of Supply Chain Management, Spring, pp. 52-62.
Chandler, G. N. & McEvoy, G. M. (2000). Human resource management, TQM, and firm performance in small and medium-size enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(1), 43-57.
Claudiog, G. C., Lara. C., & Chiara. G. (2008) .Determinants of nurses job satisfaction: the role of workfamily conflict, job demand, emotional charge and social support. Journal of Nursing Management, 18, 35-43.
Combs, J., Liu, Y., Hall, A., & Ketchen, D. (2006). How much do high-performance work practices matter? A meta-analysis if their effects on organizational performance. Personnel Psychology, Vol.59, pp. 501-528.
Chandler, A. D. (1982). Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge.
Chin, K. S., Pun, K. F., & Lau, H. (2003). Development of a knowledge-based self-assessment system for measuring organisational performance. Expert Systems with Application, 24(4), 443-455.
Choo, H. J., Jung, Ji. W., & Chung, I. H. (2009). Buyer-supplier relationships in Dongdaemun fashion market: relationship quality model. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 13 Iss: 4 pp. 481 – 500
Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in service selling: an integrative influence perspectives. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp. 68-81.
Delaney & Huselid. (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4),949-969.
Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., Tekinkus, M., & Zaim, S. (2006a). An analysis of the relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance: Evidence from Turkish SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(6), 829-847.
Denton, G. & White, B. (2000). Implementing a balanced-scorecard approach to managing hotel operation: The case of white lodging services. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(1), 94-107.
Dessler, G.(1976). Human Resource Management, (10th ed.). Englewood Geiffs, N. J,:Pearson Prentice-Hall INC.
Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of Crisis, Cambridge. MA; MIT Press.
Dow, D., Samson, D., & Ford, S. (1999). Exploding the myth: do all quality management practices contribute to superior quality performance?. Production and Operations Management, 8 (1), 1-27.
Elmuti, D. & Kathawala, Y. (2001). An Overview of Strategic Alliances, Management Decision. 39(3), 205-218.
Evans, N. (2005). Assessing the balanced scorecard as management toll for hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 17(5), 376-90.
Feng, J., Prajogo, D., Tan, K., & Sohal, A. (2006). The impact of TQM practices on performance: A comparative study between Australian and Singaporean organizations. European Journal of Innovation Management, 9(3), 269-278.
Fuentes, M. M. F., Montes, F. J. L., & Fernández, L. (2006). To¬tal quality management, strategic orientation and organiza¬tional performance: The case of Spanish companies. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 17(3), 303-323.
Fynes, B., Voss, C., & de Burca, S. (2005). The impact of supply chain relationship quality on quality performance. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 96, pp. 339-54.
Giannantonio, M. C. & Hurley, A. E.(2002). Executive insights into HR practices and education . Human Resource Management Review 12 (4), 491–511.
Giles, E. & Williams, R. (1991). Can the personnel department survive quality management. Personnel Management, April, pp. 28-33.
Guimaraes, T. (1996). TQM’s impact on employee attitude. The TQM Magazine, Vol.8, No.5, pp.20-5.
Gunasekaran, A. (1999). Enablers of total quality management implementation in manufacturing: a case study. Total Quality Management, Vol. 10 No.7, pp.987-96.
Haber, S. & Reichel, A. (2005). Identifying performance measures of small ventures-the case of the tourism industry. Journal of Small Business Management, 43 (3), 257-286.
Hackman, J. R. & Lawler E. E. (1971). Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of AppliedPsychology, 55, 259~286.
Han, S. B., Chen, S. K., & Ebrahimpour, B. (2007). The impact of ISO 9000 on TQM and business performance. Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 13 (2), 1-21.
Harari, O. (1993). Ten reasons why TQM doesn’t work. Management Review, 82(1), 33-38.
Hatch, N.W. & Dyer, J. H. (2004). Human capital and learning as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 25 (12),55-78.
Hiltrop, J-M. (1999). The guest for the best: human resource practices to attract and retain talent. European Management Journal,17 (4), 422-430.
Haubrich, J.G. (1989). "Financial intermediation – delegated monitoring and long-term relationships". Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 13.Chandler, A. D. (1982) Strategy and Structure:
Heneman, H. G., Schwab, D. S., Fossum, J. A., & Dyer, L. D. (1989). Personnel / Human Resource Management. Homewood. IL: Irwin.
Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Lovemen, G. W., Sasser, E.W., & Schlesinger, L. A., (1994). Putting the service-profit chain to work, Harvard Business Review, 72(2), 164-174.
Hua, H. M., Chin, K. S., Sun, H. & Yu, Y. (2000). An empirical study on quality management practices in Shanghai manufacturing industries. Total Quality Management, 11(8), 1111-1122.
Huntley, J. K. (2006). Conceptualization and measurement of relationship quality: linking relationship quality to actual sale and recommendation intention. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 35, pp. 703-14.
Huselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38: 635-672.
Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in
Organizational Behavior, Vol.19, pp.151-188.
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1995). Understanding human resource management in the context of organizations and their environments. Annual Review of Psychology, Vol.46, pp. 237-64.
Kamoche, K. (1996). Strategic human resource management within a resource-capability view of the firm. Journal of Management Strdies, 33(2),213-33.
Kanungo, R. N. (1982).Measurement of Job and Work inolvement. Journal of Applied Psychology,67(3),341-349.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factionial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Konecny, P. A. & Thun, J. H. (2011). Do it separately or simultaneously-An empirical analysis of a conjoint implementation of TQM and TPM on plant performance: Int J Production Economics ,496-507.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ang, S. H., Leong, S.M., & Tan, T.C. (2006). Marketing Management: An Asian Perspective. 4th ed., New York:
Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Larraza, M., Urtasun, A., & Garcia, C. (2006). High-performance work system and firms’s operational performance:the moderating role of technology. International Journal of Human Resource Management,17(1),70-85.
Lengnick-Hall , M. L., Lengnick-Hall, C.A., Andrade, L. S., & Drake, B. (2009).Strategic human resource management :the evolution of the field. Human Resource Management Review,19 (2),64-85.
Li, L. X. & Benton, W. C. (1996). Performance measurement criteria in health care organizations:Review and future research directions. European Journal of Operational Research 93,449-468.
Lomas, L. (2004). Embedding quality: the challenges for higher education. Quality Assurance in Education, 12 (4), 157-165.
Loscocco, A. A. (1989). The interplay of personal and job characteristics in determining work commitment. Social Science Search, 18(4), 370-394.
Lumpkin, G. T. & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Luo, X., Slotegraaf, R. J., & Pan, X. (2006). Cross-functional ‘coopetition’: The simultaneous role of cooperation and competition within firms. Journal of Marketing, 70 (2), 67-80.
MacDuffie, J. P. (1995). Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance :organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry.Industrial & Labor Relations Review,48 (2),197-221.
Milgrom, P. & Roberts, J. (1995). Complementarities and fit strategy, structure and organizational change in manufacturing. Journal of Accounting & Economics,19(3),179-208.
McCabe, D. & Wilkinson, A. (1998). The rise and fall of TQM: The vision, meaning and operation of change. Industrial Relations Journal, 29(1), 18-29.
McGregor, D. M.(1960). The human side of enterprise. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Moon, H. K. (2007). The hierarchical structure of multi-loyal relations and their relationship quality of fashion consumers. doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., & Hill, R. C. (1996). Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Research, 36(1), 15-23.
Naman, J. L. & Slevin, D. P. (1993). Entrepreneurship and the concept of fit: A model and empirical tests. Strategic Management Journal, 14(2), 137-153.
Narver, J. C. & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(April), 20-35.
Noe, R. A., Hollnbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2011). 人力資源管理 (周瑛琪、顏妙如, Trans. 7th ed.). 台北: 美商麥羅格˙希爾國際股份有限公司.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Oakland, S., & Oakland, J. S. (2001). Current people management activities in world-class organization. Total Quality Management, 12(6),773-88.
Palo, S. & Padhi, N. (2005). How HR professionals drive TQM: a case study in an Indian organization. The TQM Magazine,17 (5),465-85.
Pieranunzi, R. (2001). TQM breeds success at STMicroelectronics. Journal of Organizational Excellence, 20(4), 39-43.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Poddsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
Powell, T. C. (1995). Total quality management as competitive advantage: a review and empirical study. Strategic Management Journal,Vol.16,pp.15-37.
Rafaela, A. l., Juan A, M. G., & Carmen, M. L. (2012). Is worker commitment necessary for achieving competitive advantage and customer satisfaction when companies use HRM and TQM practices?.Universia Business Review,ISSN:1698-5117.
Roberts, J. S., & Schyve, P. (1990). From QA to QI: The views and roles of the Joint Commission. The Quality Letter, May.
Rodriguez Cano, C., Carrillat, F. A., & Jaramillo, F. (2004). A meta-analysis of the relationship between market orientation and business performance: Evidence from five continents. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(2), 179-200.
Rodriguez, J. M. & Ventura, J. (2003). Human resources management systems and organizational performance: an analysis of the Spanish manufacturing industry.International Journal of Human Resource Managemrnt , Vol.21,pp,1206-26.
Salegna, G., & Fazel, F. (1995). An integrative framework for developing and evaluating a TQM implementation plan. Quality Management Journal, 3(1), 73-84.
Samson, D. & Terziovski, M. (1999).The relationship between total quality management practices and operational performance. Journal of Operations Management, Vol.17. pp.393-409.
Sanz, V.R., Sabater, S.R. & Aragon, S. (1999).Aragon Human resource management & business strategy links: an empirical study.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 10 (4),655-71.
Snape, E., Wilkison, A., Marchington, M., & Redman, T. (1995). Managine human resources for TQM: possibilities and pitfalls. Employee Relations, 17 (3),44-54.
Seashore, S. E., & Taber, T. D. (1975). Job Satisfaction and Their Correlations. American Behavior & Scientists, 18, pp. 346-356.
Sila, I. & Ebrahimpour, M. (2005). Critical linkages among TQM factors and business results. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 25(11), 1123-55.
Sitkin, S. B., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Schroeder, R. G. (1994). Distinguishing control from learning in total quality management: A contingency perspective. Academy of Management Review, 19(3), 537-564.
Snow, Charles C. & Hrebiniak, Lawrence G. (1980). Strategy Distinctive
Competence, and Organizational Performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 25. pp.317-336.
Soltani, E., Van der Meer, R., Williams, T. M., & Lai, P. (2006).The compatibility of performance appraisal systems with TQM principles-evidence with current practice. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(1),99-112.
Su, C. T., Li, S. C., & Su, C. H. (2003). An empirical study of the Taiwan National Quality Award causal model. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 14(8), 875-893.
Sureshchandar, G. S., Chandrasekharan, R., & Anantharaman, R. N. (2001). A conceptual model for total quality management in service organisations. Total Quality Management, 12(3), 343-363.
Swift, R. S. (2001). Accelerating Customer Relationship: Using CRM and Relationship Technology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Temtime, Z. T. (2003). The moderating impacts of business planning and firm size on total quality management practices. The TQM Management, 15(1), 52-60.
Ulrich, D., Brockband, D., Yeung (1989). Beyond Belief:A Benchmark for Human Resources. Human Resource Management, 28(3),Fall, 1989,PP.311-335.
Van Doren, C. S. & Gustke, L. D. (1982). Spatial analysis of the U.S. lodging industry. Annals of Tourism Research, 9 (4), 543-563.
Venkatraman, N. & Ramanujam, V. (1986). Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A comparison of approaches. Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 801-814.
Wall, T. & Wood, S. (2005). ―The romance of human resource management and business performance, and the case of the big science‖. Human Relations, 58(4),429-462.
Walton, R. E. (1985). Towards a Strategy of Eliciting Employee Commitment Based on Policies of Mutuality. In R. E. Walton & P. R. Lawrence (Eds.). HRM Trends and Challenges. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press.
Wassenaar, K. & Stafford, E. R. (1991). The lodging index: An economic indicator for the hotel motel industry. Journal of Travel Research, 30 (1), 18-21.
Wright, P. M., Dunford, B. B., & Snell, S. A. (2001). Human resources and the resource based view of the firm. Journal of Management, 27 (6),701-721.
Wright, P. M. & Sherman, W. S. (1999). Failing to find fit in strategic
human resource management: Theoretical and empirical problems. In M. A.Wright, L. D. Dyer, J. W. Boudreau, & G. T. Milkovich, Research in personnel and human resource management, supplement 4: 53-74. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Wright, P. M. & Snell, S. A. (1991). Toward an integrative view of
Strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 1: 203-225.
Yam, R. C. M., Tam, A. Y. K., Tang, E. P. Y., & Mok, C. K.(2005). TQM: A change management model or market orientation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16(4), 439-461.
Yang, C. C. (2006). The impact of human resource management practices on the implementation of total quality management: an empirical study on high tech firms.The TQM Magazine,18 (2),162-73.
Yeung, C. L. & Chan, L. Y. (1998). Quality management system development: some implications from case studies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 35(1-2), 221-224.
Zineldin, M. (2000). TRM, Studentlitteratur, Lund, Sweden.
Zineldin, M. (2004). Co-opetition: the organisation of the future. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 22 (7),780 – 790.
Zineldin, M. (2005). Motivation, Achievements And Failure of Strategic Alliances: The Case Of Swedish Auto-Manufacturers In Russia. European Business Review
Zineldin, M. (2006). The quality of healthcare and patient satisfaction: an exploratory investigation of the 5Qs model at some Egyptian and Jordanian medical clinics. International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 19 (1),60-92.
Zineldin, M. & Vasicheva, V. (2008). Cybernization management in the cyber world: a new management Perspective. Problems and Perspectives in Management, Volume 6, Issue 1.
Zineldin, M. & Vasicheva, V. (2012). Total Relationship Management
(TRM), and Quality of Labour Force performances in the Higher
Education Sector in Sweden.Turkey and Egypt. www.adaptinternational.
Zineldin, M. & Zineldin, J. (2014). Total Medical and Healthcare Quality,Satisfaction and Patient Safety Short: Total Medical and Healthcare Quality(TMHQ). International Journal of Medical Science and Health Care(IJMSHC), Volume 2, Issue 9.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE