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題名:前蘇聯地區國家民主化與國際/國內關係之關連性研究:比較烏克蘭與白俄羅斯
作者:況正吉
作者(外文):Chung-ChiKuang
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:政治經濟研究所
指導教授:宋鎮照
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:民主化歐盟歐亞經濟聯盟總理-總統制總統-議會制DemocratizationEuropean UnionEurasian Economic Unionpremier-presidential systempresidential- parliamentary system.
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蘇聯解體之後,歐亞空間範圍內出現了獨立國協、集體安全條約組織、歐亞經濟共同體等多個整合組織,但各成員國立場嚴重分歧,統合進展緩慢。獨立國協國家作為俄羅斯的傳統勢力範圍和天然緩衝地帶,對俄羅斯地區安全穩定和經濟發展都有著重要意義。但是美國和歐盟為首的西方國家不斷通透過「顏色革命」和「東部夥伴計畫」等手段不斷對獨立國協國家進行分化,意圖在於擠壓俄羅斯的戰略空間。
對於「民主」和「民主化」的解釋是政治學研究中非常重要的一個領域。大體而言,在 20 世紀 90 年代之前,關於民主化的研究基本集中於國內因素;90年代之後,學者們開始強調國際因素在民主化轉型過程中的作用。本論文經由烏克蘭與白俄羅斯的比較研究結果,以及前蘇聯地區十五個國家國內政治與國際政治的連結,累積個案研究,進一步來強化「國際-國內因素」在民主化轉型過程中的重要作用。本論文研究發現:採取參與歐盟整合的對外政策的前蘇聯地區國家,民主評比較好,同時這些國家內部都是採行或「總理-總統制」的政府體制;相對的,採取參與歐亞經濟聯盟整合的對外政策的前蘇聯地區國家,民主評比較差,這些國家內部都是採行「總統-議會制」的政府體制。
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, in the Eurasian space appeared many integration organizations, such as Commonwealth of Independence States, Collective Security Treaty Organizations, Eurasian Economic Community . But the position of the Member States haves serious differences, integration has been slow. CIS countries, within the traditional sphere of influence and serving as a natural buffer zone of Russia, are of great significance to the Russian regional security, stability and economic development. However, Western powers led by the United States and the European Union, keep making efforts to differentiate the CIS countries through campaigns such as “ Color Revolution” and “Eastern Partnership Program”, in order to squeeze Russia's strategic space.
The explanation of “democracy” and “democratization” is a significant field in the study of political science. Generally speaking, before the 1990s, the study of democratization was largely focused on the domestic factors, while, after the 1990s, scholars began to emphasize the functions of international factors in the democratic transition process. Using the connection of the domestic and international politics in fifteen countries of the former Soviet Union states, this study intends to adopt case-studies to stress the functions of “international-domestic factors” during the democratic transition process. It’s discovered in this study : countries that have adopted the integration with the European Union as their foreign policies have presented the better of democratic score in the pattern of premier-presidential system.” On the contrary, the former Soviet Union states that have adopted the integration with Eurasian Economic Union have presented the worse of democratic score in the pattern of “presidential-parliamentary system.”
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По данным национального опроса 15-25 августа 2006г,проведенном социологической службой “НИСЭПИ (опрошено 1521 чел., ошибка репрезент,ативности не превышает 0.03).
 
 
 
 
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