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題名：國際和國內因素對前蘇聯地區國家民主化影響之硏究
書刊名：國立虎尾科技大學學報
作者：況正吉
作者(外文)：Kuang, Cheng-chi
出版日期：2015
卷期：32:4
頁次：頁17-30
主題關鍵詞：民主化；歐盟；半總統制；Democratization；European Union；Semi-presidential system
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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對於「民主」和「民主化」的解釋是政治學研究中非常重要的一個領域。大體而言，在 20 世紀 90年代之前，關於民主化的研究基本集中於國內因素；90年代之後，學者們開始強調國際因素在民主化轉型過程中的作用。本文經由十五個前蘇聯國家國內政治與國際政治的連結，累積個案研究，來強化「國際-國內因素」在民主化轉型過程中的重要作用。本文研究發現：採取參與歐盟整合的對外政策的前蘇聯地區國家，民主呈現穩定的發展，同時這些國家內部都是採行「內閣制」或「總理-總統制」的政府體制；相對的，採取參與俄羅斯區域整合的對外政策的前蘇聯地區國家，民主則呈現不穩定的發展，這些國家內部都是採行「總統制」或「總統-議會制」的政府體制。
The explanation of ＂democracy＂ and ＂democratization＂ is a significant field in the study of political science. Generally speaking, before the 1990s, the study of democratization was largely focused on the domestic factors, while, after the 1990s, scholars began to emphasize the functions of international factors in the democratic transition process. Using the connection of the domestic and international politics in fifteen countries of the former Soviet Union states, this study intends to adopt case-studies to stress the functions of ＂international-domestic factors＂ during the democratic transition process. It’s discovered in this study: countries that have adopted the integration with the European Union as their foreign policies have presented stable development in the pattern of ＂cabinet system＂ or ＂premier-presidential system.＂ On the contrary, the former Soviet Union states that have adopted the integration with Russian have presented unstable development in the pattern of ＂presidential system＂ or ＂presidential- parliamentary system.＂
期刊論文
1.Grabbe, Heather(2002)。European Union Conditionality and the Acquis Communautaire。International Political Science Review，23(3)，249-268。  new window
2.Tomini, L.(2014)。Reassessing Democratic Consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe and the Role of the EU。Europe-Asia Studies，66(6)，859-861。  new window
3.Starr, S. F.(2005)。A Partnership for Central Asia。Foreign Affairs，84(4)，164-178。  new window
4.Riabov, A.(2014)。The Post-Soviet States: A Shortage of Development in a Context of Political and Economic Diversity。Russian Politics & Law，52(2)，30-43。  new window
5.Nielsen, Kristian L.、Vilson, Maili(2014)。The Eastern Partnership: Soft Power Strategy or Policy Failure?。European Foreign Affairs Review，19(2)，243-262。  new window
6.Melikiam, R.(2013)。The Eurasian Union, European Union, and Armenian Complementarism。Central Asia and the Caucasus，14(2)，46-51。  new window
7.Piatek, D.、Szarzec, K.、Pilc, M.(2013)。Economic Freedom, Democracy and Economic Growth: a causal investigation in transition countries。Post- Communism Economies，25(3)，267-288。  new window
8.Kudelia, S.(2014)。The House That Yanukovych Built。Journal of Democracy，25(3)，19-34。  new window
9.Kuzio, T.(2013)。Yushchenko versus Tymoshenko: Why Ukraine's National Democracy Are Divided。The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization，21(2)，215-240。  new window
10.Cameron, D. R.、Orenstein, M. A.(2012)。Post-Soviet Authoritarianism: The Influence of Russia in Its Near Abroad。Post-Soviet Affairs，28(1)，1-44。  new window
11.Borishpolets, K.、Chernyavsky, S.(2012)。The Common Economic Space of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan: Present and Future。Central Asia and the Caucasus，13(1)，120-129。  new window
12.Levitsky, Steven、Way, Lucan A.(2005)。International Linkage and Democratization。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，20-34。  new window
13.Elgie, Robert(20071200)。Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies。Taiwan Journal of Democracy，3(2)，53-71。new window  new window
14.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。  new window
15.吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制：全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢，47，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Smith, Peter H.(2005)。Democracy in Latin America: Political Change in Comparative Perspective。New York。  new window
2.White, Stephen、Feklyunina, Valentina(2014)。Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: The Other Europes。London：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
3.Teixeira, N. S.(2008)。The International Politics of Democratization: Comparative Perspectives。New York：Routledge Research。  new window
4.Smith, Tony(2012)。America's Mission: The United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Schneider, C. J.(2009)。Conflict, Negotiation and European Union Enlargement。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Sakwa, Richard(2015)。Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands。I. B. Tauris。  new window
7.Pridham, G.(1994)。Eric Herring and George Sanford, Building Democracy?: The International Dimension of Democratization In Eastern Europe。Leicester：London：Leicester University Press。  new window
8.Pridham, G.(1991)。Encouraging Democracy: The International Context of Regime Transition in Southern Europe。Leicester：London：Leicester University Press。  new window
9.Samuels, David J.、Shugart, Matthew S.(2010)。Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Grugel, J.(2002)。Democratization: A Critical Introduction。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
11.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
13.Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
其他
1.Лукашенко А.(20111017)。О судьбах нашей интеграции。  延伸查詢new window
2.Назарбаев Н.(20111025)。Евразийский Союз: от идеи к истории будущего。  延伸查詢new window
3.Путин, Владимир(20111005)。Новый интеграционный проект для Евразии-будущее, которое рождается сегодня。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Protsyk, Oleh(2011)。Semi-Presidentialism under Post-Communism。Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.Whitehead, L.(2001)。Three International Dimensions of Democratization。The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Sedelmeier, U.(2012)。Europeanization。The Oxford Handbook of The European Union。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Schmitter, P. C.(2001)。The Influence of the International Context Upon the Choice of National Institutions and Policies in NeoDemocracies。The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Lewis, P.(1997)。Communist and Post-Communist Countries: Introduction。Democratization。England：Polity Press。  new window
6.Lewis, D.(2010)。The Dynamics of Regime Change: domestic and international factors in the Tulip Revolution。Domestic and International Perspectives on Kyrgyzstan's Tulip Revolution。London：Routledge。  new window
7.Ganzle, S.(2011)。EU Governance and the European Neighbourhood Policy: A Framework for Analysis。The European Union, Russia and the Shared Neighbourhood。London：Routledge。  new window
8.Dangerfield, M.(2011)。The Contribution of the Visegrad Group to the European Union Eastern Policy: Rhetoric or Reality。The European Union, Russia and the Shared Neighbourhood。London：Routledge。  new window
9.Allison, R.(2001)。Russia and the new states of Eurasia。Contemporary Russian Politics: A Reader。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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