王永慈（2005）「台灣的貧窮問題；相關研究的檢視」。台大社工學刊，10：1-54，台北市：台灣大學。
王永慈（2007）「積極促進”(activation) 概念的解析」。東吳社會工作學報，(16)，151-173。
王永慈（2007）台灣的扶貧政策，編入王卓祺、鄧廣良、魏雁濱主編兩岸三地社會政策—理論與實務，香港：中文大學出版社。
吳 定（1998）「自政策學習觀點論政府再造之推動」。考詮季刊, 16, 1998, 49-61，台北市：考試院。
吳定（1999）公共政策辭典 (全)，臺北：五南。
朱若柔 & Neuman, W. L. （2000）社會研究方法-質化與量化取向。台北：揚智。
李庚霈（2012）「生活扶助戶就業促進策略成效分析探討」。社區發展季刊，137：86-97，台北市：內政部。
李淑容（2007）「台灣新貧現象及其因應對策」。東吳社會工作學報，17：pp.193-219，台北市：東吳大學。
李易駿（2006）「社會排除：流行或挑戰」。社會政策與社會工作學刊，10（1）：1-47。
李易駿主編（2006）解讀社會政策。台北市：群學。
李碧涵（2002）「勞動體制的發展：全球化下的挑戰與改革」，社會政策與社會工作學刊，第六卷第一期，pp.185-219。
李碧涵（2005）福利國家向右走: 工作福利國家的創新性改革，台灣社會福利學會年會《社會暨健康政策的變動與創新趨勢: 邁向多元, 整合的福利體制》 術研討會。
李健鴻（2009）「公共就業服務體制的有限分權化與差異調控分析」，臺灣民主季刊，6（2），127-168。
李健鴻（2010）「『積極促進』治理下就業保險失業給付制度的實踐困境」，臺灣民主季刊，7（2），125-176。
李健鴻（2015）「『工作福利』治理下『個人化服務模式』對失業者權利與義務的影響」，人文及社會科學集刊，27（1），45-88。
辛炳隆（2003）「積極性勞動市場政策的意涵與實施經驗」，就業安全，2.1：9-15。
呂朝賢（2007）「貧窮動態及其成因-從生命週期到生命歷程」。臺大社會工作學刊，14，167-210。
林水波（2004）「制度移植的策略性評估-以公投法為例」，國家政策季刊，3(1)，49-80。
林萬億（2006）台灣的社會福利：歷史經驗與制度分析，台北：五南。
林萬億（2010）社會福利，台北：五南。
周怡君，鍾秉正合著（2006）。社會政策與立法。臺北：紅葉。
胡幼慧主編（1996）。質性研究—理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北：巨流。
柯于璋（2012）「政策移植與移植政策評估指標之建立—結合政策過程與知識應用之雙元演化觀點」。公共行政學報，43，pp.63-90。
許家豪（2002）第三條路及其批評. 台北: 聯經.
孫建忠（2002）貧窮與社會救助，編入呂寶靜主編社會工作與台灣社會，台北：巨流。
孫健忠（2009）「工作” 與 “福利” 連結的試析: 從 “勞役所試煉”,“工作福利” 到 “工有酬」。 臺灣社會福利學刊，8(1)，119-147。
郭俊巖（2003）工作福利的發展與理論: 英美經驗的探討與借鏡（博士論文）。
郭俊巖、王德睦（2008）「全球化下脫貧策略的政治經濟背景研究：從Anthony Giddens觀點的探討」。東吳社會工作學報，18，pp.105-134，台北市。
郭俊巖（2010）「美國工作福利政策的形成與轉化: 以 AFDC 改革爲例」。臺灣社會福利學刊，8(2)，pp.329-371。
陳向明（2002）社會科學質的研究。臺北：五南。
黃 洪（2013）「無窮」的盼望：香港貧窮問題探析。中華出版社。
傅從喜（2006）「我國公共服務擴大就業計畫之再就業效果評析：從積極勞動市場的角度」。社會政策與社會工作學刊，第十卷第一期，pp.115-149，台北市。
潘淑滿（2003）。質性研究：理論與應用。臺北：心理。
蔡明璋（1996）臺灣的貧窮：下層階級的結構分析，臺北：巨流圖書。
鄭怡世（2006）台灣戰後社會工作發展的歷史分析，國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系博士論文。
鄭麗珍（2000）「親屬互助原則與社會救助審查—以女性單親家庭為例」。國立政治大學社會學報，30：113-143，台北市：政治大學。
鄭麗珍（2017）105年積極性社會救助發展研究計畫，衛生福利部委託。
簡春安、鄒平儀（2004）社會工作研究法（二版），台北市：巨流。
衛生福利部（2013）2013年低收入戶及中低收入戶生活狀況調查報告。
Auspos, P., & Fulbright-Anderson, K. (Eds.). (2006). Community change: Theories, practice, and evidence. Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change.
Austin, M. J., & Feit, M. D. (2013). Changing welfare services: Case studies of local welfare reform programs. Routledge.
Babbie, E. R. (1998). The practice of social research. International Thomson Publishing Services.
Barbier, J. C. (2005). Activating social protection and employment insurance. TLM. net Working Paper.
Bauman, Z. (1998). Globalization: The human consequences. Columbia University Press.
Bennett, C. J. (1991). How states utilize foreign evidence. Journal of Public Policy, 11(01), 31-54.
Bennett, C. J., & Howlett, M. (1992). The lessons of learning: Reconciling theories of policy learning and policy change. Policy sciences, 25(3), 275-294.
Bernick, M. (2005). Job training that gets results: ten principles of effective employment programs. WE Upjohn Institute.
Berkel, R., & Moller, I. H. (2002). Inclusion through participation. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Bonoli, G. (2005). The Politics of the New Social Policies: providing coverage against new social risks in mature welfare state, Policy and Politics, 33:3, 431-449.
Bruttel, O., & Sol, E. (2006). Work First as a European model? Evidence from Germany and the Netherlands. Policy & Politics, 34(1), 69-89.
Burtless, G. T. (1997). Welfare recipients'' job skills and employment prospects. The Future of Children, 39-51.
California Department of Social Service (CDSS) (2016). CalWORKs: Program Overview.
California Department of Social Service (CDSS) (2017). CalWORKs Annual Summary.
CalWORKs Handbook (2014). CalWORKs Handbook: Family Stabilization Program for CalWORKs Clients. https://www.alamedasocialservices.org/public/services/county_policies_and_regulations/docs/42-7.5.pdf
City & County of San Francisco (2012). Jobs Now: San Francisco''s Subsidized Employment program.
https://peerta.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/public/uploaded_files/Jjobs%20Now%20Presentation_LK.pdf
Cordero-Guzmán, H. R. (2001). Interorganizational networks among community-based organizations. Unpublished manuscript.
Cordero-Guzman, H. (2014). Community-Based Organizations, Immigrant Low-Wage Workers, and the Workforce Development System in the United States. New York: Baruch College at the City University of New York. https://www.gcir.org/sites/default/files/resources/Cordero-WorkerCenters-WorkforceDevelopment-3-14-out. pdf.
D''Andrade, A., Simon, J. D., Fabella, D., Castillo, L., Mejia, C., & Shuster, D. (2017). The California Linkages Program: Doorway to Housing Support for Child Welfare‐Involved Parents. American journal of community psychology, 60(1-2), 125-133.
Danziger, S. K., Kalil, A., & Anderson, N. J. (2000). Human capital, physical health, and mental health of welfare recipients: Co‐occurrence and correlates. Journal of Social Issues, 56(4), 635-654.
Danziger, S. K., & Seefeldt, K. S. (2003). Barriers to employment and the ‘hard to serve’: Implications for services, sanctions, and time limits. Social Policy and Society, 2(02), 151-160.
Danziger, S. K., Danziger, S., Seefeldt, K. S., & Shaefer, H. L. (2016). Increasing Work Opportunities and Reducing Poverty Two Decades After Welfare Reform. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 35(1), 241-244.
Daguerre, A. (2007). Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Diamond, P. and Lodge, G. (2014). Dynamic Social Security after the crisis: Towards a new welfare state? International Social Security Review, 67, 3-4, 37-60.
Dolowitz, D., & Marsh, D. (1996). Who learns what from whom: a review of the policy transfer literature. Political studies, 44(2), 343-357.
Esping-Andersen, G. (Ed.). (1996). Welfare states in transition: National adaptations in global economies. Sage.
Esping-Andersen, G. (2001).A Welfare State for the Twenty-First Century, in A. Giddens (ed.) The Global Third Way Debate, Cambridge: Polity.
Falk, G. (2017). The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant: A Primer on TANF Financing and Federal Requirements.
Feldman, A. R. (2007). What works in work-first welfare?. Harvard University.
Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (1998). Interviewing: the art of science. Collecting and interpreting qualitative material.
Fraser, N., Gutiérrez, R., & Peña-Casas, R. (Eds.). (2011). Working poverty in Europe. Springer.
Gatta, M. L., & McCabe, K. P. (2005). Not just getting by: The new era of flexible workforce development. Lexington Books.
George, V., & Howards, I. (1991). Poverty Amidst Affluence. Books.
Giddens, A. (1998). The Third Way. Cambridge. Polity, 129.
Gilbert, N., & Terrell, P. (2002). Dimensions of social welfare policy. Allyn & Bacon.
Hall, P. A. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: the case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative politics, 275-296.
Handler, J. F., & Hasenfeld, Y. (2006). Blame welfare, ignore poverty and inequality. Cambridge University Press.
Haskins, R. (2006). Work over welfare: The inside story of the 1996 welfare reform law. Washington, DC: Brookings.
Haskins, R. (2016). TANF at age 20: Work still works. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 35(1), 224-231.
Karoly, L. A., Bozick, R., Davis, L. M., Kitmitto, S., Turk-Bicakci, L., Bos, J. M., ... & Blankenship, C. (2015). Evaluation of the SB 1041 Reforms to California’s CalWORKs Program. RAND Corporation.
Kildal, N. (2001). Workfare tendencies in Scandinavian welfare policies. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.
Leo, C. and T. Andres (2004). Community Initiation of Welfare-to-Work. Winnipeg: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
Levitas, R. (1998). Social exclusion in the new breadline Britain survey. Perceptions of Poverty and Social Exclusion, 41.
Levitas, R., Pantazis, C., Fahmy, E., Gordon, D., Lloyd, E., & Patsios, D. (2007). The multi-dimensional analysis of social exclusion.
Levitas, R. et al. (2007) The multi-dimensional analysis of social exclusion.
Lewis, M. and Johnson, R. (2009) San Mateo County Family Resource Center: Working Towards Self Sufficiency with Open Hands and Opened Minds.
https://mackcenter.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/chi-2016-05-06/CHI/TOC-CHI-107.pdf
Lindsay, C., McQuaid, R. W., & Dutton, M. (2007). New approaches to employability in the UK: combining ‘human capital development’and ‘work first’strategies?. Journal of social policy, 36(4), 539-560.
Lijphart, A. (1971). Comparative politics and the comparative method. American political science review, 65(3), 682-693.
Lodemel, I., & Trickey, H. (2001). ''An offer you can''t refuse'': workfare in international perspective. Policy Press.
Marshall, T. H. (1981). The right to welfare and other essays. Free Pr.
Marwell, N. P. (2004). Privatizing the welfare state: Nonprofit community-based organizations as political actors. American sociological review, 69(2), 265-291.
Mead, L. M. (1991) Why the poor are still with us: The politics of the new poverty. Public Interest, 103, 3-20.
Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (Eds.). (2012). Towards a social investment welfare state?: ideas, policies and challenges. Policy Press.
Peck, J., & Theodore, N. (2000). Commentary.''Work first'': workfare and the regulation of contingent labour markets. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24(1), 119-138.
Peck, J., & Theodore, N. (2001). Exporting workfare/importing welfare-to-work: exploring the politics of Third Way policy transfer. Political geography, 20(4), 427-460.
Pierson, P. (1994). Dismantling the Welfare State: Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pierson, C. (1998). Beyond the welfare state? the new political economy of welfare. Penn State Press.
Pizzolato, J. E., Olson, A. B., & Monje-Paulson, L. N. (2017). Finding Motivation to Learn: Exploring Achievement Goals in California Community College CalWORKs Students. Journal of Adult Development, 24(4), 295-307.
Powell, T. W., Jo, M., Martin, C., Philip, W., & Astone, N. M. (2017). “IT''S LIKE A SHOULDER TO LEAN ON”: SOCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY AN INNER‐CITY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3), 333-345.
Prince, J., & Austin, M. J. (2001). Innovative programs and practices emerging from the implementation of welfare reform: A cross-case analysis. Journal of Community Practice, 9(3), 1-14.
Reed, D. F., & Karpilow, K. (2010). UNDERSTANDING CalWORKs. California Center for Research on Women & Children,.
Rodgers, H. R. (2015). American poverty in a new era of reform. Routledge.
Rose, R. (1993). Lesson-drawing in public policy: A guide to learning across time and space (Vol. 91). Chatham House Publishers.
Rose, R. (2004). Learning from comparative public policy: A practical guide. Routledge.
Schoeni, R. G., & Blank, R. M. (2000). What has welfare reform accomplished? Impacts on welfare participation, employment, income, poverty, and family structure, working paper 7627 (March 2000). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Schott, L., Floyd, I., & Burnside, A. (2017). How states use funds under the TANF block grant. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Washington, D. C.
Schram, S. F., & Schram, S. (2002). Praxis for the poor: Piven and Cloward and the future of social science in social welfare. NYU Press.
Shinar, C. (2013). The Challenges Posed to Welfare States by Globalization, European Review, 21(03), 448 – 464.
Singley, S. (2003). Barriers to Employment among Long-term Beneficiaries: A review of recent international evidence. Centre for Social Research and Evalution.
Svihula, J., & Austin, M. J. (2001). Fostering neighborhood involvement in workforce development: The Alameda County neighborhood jobs pilot initiative. Journal of Community Practice, 9(3), 55-72.
Taylor, M. J., & Barusch, A. S. (2004). Personal, family, and multiple barriers of long-term welfare recipients. Social Work, 49(2), 175-183.
Wilson, W. J., Moen, P., Dempster-McClain, D., & Walker, H. (1998). Jobless poverty: A new form of social dislocation in the inner-city ghetto. A Nation Divided: Diversity, Inequality, and Community in American Society.
Zellman, G. L., Klerman, J. A., Reardon, E., Farley, D., Humphrey, N., Chun, T., & Steinberg, P. (1999). Welfare Reform in California. Rand Corporation.