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題名:台灣5G通訊產業政策評估
作者:郭楚其
作者(外文):Kuo, Chu-Chi
校院名稱:國立陽明交通大學
系所名稱:科技管理研究所
指導教授:徐作聖
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:5G通訊高頻寬大連結超可靠低延遲創新政策國家創新系統政策工具5G CommunicationsEnhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC)Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC)Innovation PolicyNational Innovation SystemsPolicy Tools
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通訊產業從1980年代的第一代類比語音行動手機 (1G),歷經1990年代的數位訊號通訊 (2G) 、2000年代的行動寬頻通訊 (3G)、2010年代的更高頻寬通訊LTE技術 (4G),智慧行動手機已改變了現代生活與工作模式,成為日常生活隨身攜帶的必要裝置。而下一代的5G通訊技術,因它具備有高頻寬、大連結及超可靠低延遲的特性,並已於2020年起,在世界上多個先進國家加速試驗及運營,5G通訊科技可結合物聯網與人工智慧等技術,提高支持5G通訊科技適用在創新應用服務領域,如智慧城市、智慧運輸、智慧製造、智慧農業、公共安全、影音娛樂等。
本研究乃分析臺灣行政院的數位國家創新經濟推動小組公佈的5G行動計畫政策,使用Rothwell和Zegveld的12種創新政策工具,從供應面、環境面和需求面的政策角度,分析5G政策規劃的觀點,並總結台灣於5G通訊產業的政策傾向。
分析結果顯示,台灣5G通訊產業的創新政策,在環境面比供應面的政策要多,而這兩者都比需求面的政策多。此外,台灣的5G通訊主要創新政策集中在政治政策、法律和監管、公共服務以及科學技術發展方面。本研究對台灣的5G通訊產業政策評估結果,可做為5G通訊產業之利益相關者,提供發展5G通訊政策的參考。
The mobile communications industry has evolved from the first generation analog mobile phone in the 1980s (1G), digital signal communications in the 1990s (2G), mobile broadband communications in the 2000s (3G), and then in the 2010s to Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology (4G ). The mobile phones have changed the life and work patterns of modern society and become indispensable devices in life. Furthermore, 5G communications technology has the characteristics of Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC), and Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), and has gradually accelerated testing and operations in many advanced countries in the 2020s. 5G communications technology can combine the technologies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), while increasing support for the 5G communications technology applicable to innovative application services such as public safety, smart cities, smart manufacturing, smart transportation, smart agriculture, audio-visual entertainment, etc.
This study conducts the policy analysis of “Taiwan 5G Action Plan” publicized by the Digital National Innovation Economy Promotion Group, Executive Yuan. Using twelve innovative policy tools proposed by Rothwell and Zegveld, this study analyzes Taiwan’s policy planning perspectives from the viewpoint of twelve policy tools in terms of policies of supply-side, environmental-side, and demand-side, and summarizes the policies tend in 5G communications industry.
The results demonstrate that Taiwan involves more “environmental-side” policies than “supply-side” policies, and both of which overshadow the “demand-side” policies. Moreover, Taiwan has the highest proportion of policies in “political”, followed by “legal and regulatory” and “public services”, and “scientific and technical” comes in third. The results may provide a reference for policy planning for various stakeholders.
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