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題名:恐怖主義的新篇章:以土耳其境內的伊斯蘭國案例對「軟性」恐怖主義進行解釋
作者:艾禾
作者(外文):Ahmet Yigitalp TULGA
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:政治學研究所
指導教授:黃韋豪
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:“軟性”恐怖主義概念伊斯蘭國(ISIS)土耳其社交媒體互聯網The “Soft” Terrorism ConceptIslamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)TurkeySocial MediaInternet
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自 2014 年以來,世界各地的恐怖攻擊事件一直在減少。儘管如此,世界各地的人們對恐怖主義的恐懼卻在增加。社交媒體和發展中的網路技術在全球日益增長的恐怖主義恐懼上扮演了至關重要的角色。故本文欲在這個方向上,對民眾對恐怖主義的恐懼與網路、社群媒體之間的關係,以及恐怖組織用來營造恐怖氣氛的策略進行分析。
  在此種關係的分析上,本文側重於土耳其,以及伊斯蘭國 (ISIS) 勢力在土耳其的社交媒體和網路戰略。具體而言,本文將同時使用質化和量化數據去研究在土耳其社交媒體或網路上支持ISIS 網路貼文的支持者,與土耳其人民對 ISIS 的恐懼之間的關係。首先,我使用調查分析來創建一個關於土耳其普遍存在的恐怖主義恐懼,與在網路上獲取訊息或新聞之間關係的總體框架;其次,以文本分析呈現出ISIS 在推特(Twitter)上具有策略的描述性訊息。最後,採用面對面的採訪以支持數據迴歸和文本分析的結果。論文研究結果表明,土耳其人民害怕 ISIS,而 ISIS 的社交媒體和網路策略在與 ISIS 相關的負面情緒中起著至關重要的作用。本文用“軟性”恐怖主義概念來解釋此項論文結果。
Terrorist attacks around the world have been declining since 2014. Despite the decrease in the number of terrorist attacks, the fear of terrorism in public has increased all around the world. Social media and developing internet technologies are essential in the increasing fear of terrorism worldwide. In this direction, the dissertation analyzes the relationship between fear of terrorism and the internet or social media and the strategies used by terrorist organizations to create an atmosphere of fear. The analysis of this relationship focuses on the Turkey and the social media and internet strategies of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Turkey. Specifically, the dissertation examines the relationship between exposure to ISIS’s Turkish supporters’ posts on social media or the internet in Turkey and the Turkish people''s fear of ISIS. In doing so, I use quantitative and qualitative data in the dissertation. First, I use survey analysis to create a general framework on the relationship between the widespread fear of terrorism in Turkey and access to information or news on the internet. Second, text analysis has given descriptive information about the Twitter strategies of ISIS. Finally, I conduct face-to-face interviews to support the regression and text analysis results. The dissertation findings suggest that the Turkish people are afraid of ISIS and that the social media and internet strategies of ISIS play a vital role in the negative feelings related to ISIS. I interpret the dissertation results with the "soft" terrorism concept.
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