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題名:企業組織中同屆團體認同基礎之研究--以臺灣中鼎公司為例
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:黃佑安 引用關係王秉鈞 引用關係劉家駒
作者(外文):Huang, Yu-anWang, Bing-jyunLiu, Cha-chu
出版日期:2000
卷期:8:4
頁次:頁669-689
主題關鍵詞:組織人口學同屆團體同屆團體認同Organizational demographyCohortAnd intra-cohort identification
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  組織人口學乃一新興組織研究領域,同屆團體(cohort)的觀念則在其中扮演重要角色,其在描述一些組織行為變項如組織氣候(如組織承諾、組織認同、與組織衝突)與職位變遷(如離職、晉昇、及工作調動)常有非常清楚的影響。有鑑於此,本研究嘗試運用組織人口學的觀念於一本土的公司之上,並嘗試建立其理論基礎及內涵,並進一步以國內廠商作實証,探究其在國內實際連用的結果。本研究僅是運用組織人口學方法的初探,是相關研究方法引用的一系列研究的先聲,因此,有關完整的研究有待不斷的後續研究工作的投入。 在本研究中將以問卷調查方法先行確定同屆團體這個觀念在組織內的定義及其影響。因此,本研究以國內中鼎工程股份有限公司全體正式員工為研究對象,共發出300份的問卷,回收109份。研究發現,影響同屆團體個人認同的因素以社會親和需要、被尊重或被賞識需要、成就需求、職位相近、年齡相近和教育背景相似最為重要。婚姻、年齡與專長領域都對同屆團體認同具有影響力與解釋意義。   本研究建議企業在進行人力資源規劃與任用員工時,應妥為參考相異同屆團體差距的現象,予以調整企業內的衝突。並妥善利用影響同屆團體認同與衝突的影響因素,凝聚企業內部的共識。
  Organizational demography is a new field in the organizational study. Within the Organizational demography, "Cohort Group" plays a major role in describing the consequences of organizational behavior, such as employee turnover, organizational performance, and organizational conflicts. Therefore, this study introduces the concepts of organizational demography, and tries to test the theory, with evidence of a Taiwanese construction consulting firm---CTCI Corporation.   With 109 replied questionnaires, the results showed that: I. Social affiliation, esteem, accomplishment, position similarity, age similarity and education similarity are the major sources of intra-cohort identification; 2. Marriage, age, and major field of study have significant influence and meaning for intra-cohort identification and inter-cohort conflict.   This study suggested that business should use the gap of different cohorts to balance conflict within organization while human resource planning and employee staffing. On the other hand, business also should notice and manage the major sources of identity and conflict to enhance organization's cohesiveness.
期刊論文
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2.Wiersema, M. F.、Bird, A.(1993)。Organizational demography in Japanese firms: Group heterogeneity, individual dissimilarity, and top management team turnover。The Academy of Management Journal,36(5),996-1025。  new window
3.Jackson, S. E.、Brett, J. F.、Sessa, V. I.、Cooper, D. M.、Julin, J. A.、Peyronnin, K.(1991)。Some Differences Make a Difference: Individual Dissimilarity and Group Heterogeneity as Correlates of Recruitment, Promotions, and Turnover。Journal of Applied Psychology,76(5),675-689。  new window
4.Murray, Alan I.(1989)。Top Management Group Heterogeneity and Firm Performance。Strategic Management Journal,10(S1),125-141。  new window
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7.McCain, B. E.、O'Reilly, C. A.、Pfeffer, J.(1983)。The Effects of Departmental Demography on Turnover: The Case of a University。Academy of Management Journal,26(4),626-641。  new window
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9.Ryder, N. B.(1965)。The Cohort As A Concept in the Study of Social Change。American Sociological Review,30(6),843-861。  new window
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11.Zenger, Todd R.、Lawrence, Barbara S.(1989)。Organizational Demography: The Differential Effects of Age and Tenure Distributions on Technical Communication。Academy of Management Journal,32(2),353-376。  new window
12.Back, K. W.(1951)。Influence through Social Communication。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,46(1),9-23。  new window
13.O'Reilly, C. A. III、Caldwell, D. F.、Barnett, W. P.(1989)。Work group demography, social integration, and turnover。Administrative Science Quarterly,34(1),21-37。  new window
14.Konda, S. L.、Stewman, S.(1983)。Careers and Organizational Labor Markets: Demographic Models of Organizational Behavior。American Journal of Sociology,88,637-685。  new window
15.Hickson, D. J.、Hinning, C. R.、Lee, C. A.、Schneck, R. E.、Pennings, Johannes M.(1971)。A Strategic Contingencies' Theory of Intraorganizational Power。Administrative Science Quarterly,16,216-229。  new window
16.Gusfield, J. R.(1957)。The problem of generation in an organizational structure。Social Forces,35,323-330。  new window
17.Haveman, H. A.(1995)。The demographic metabolism of organization: Industry dynamics, turnover, and tenure distributions。Administrative Science Quarterly,40,586-618。  new window
18.Lott, A. J.、Lott, B. E.(1961)。Group Cohesiveness, Communication Level, and Conformity。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,62,408-412。  new window
19.Mayhew, B. H.(1981)。Structuralism versus individualism: Part II, ideological and other obfuscations。Social Forces,59,627-648。  new window
20.Savage, Michael、Stovel, K.、Bearman, P.(1996)。Ascription into Achievement: Models of Career Systems at Lloyds Bank, 1890-1970。American Journal of Sociology,102(2),358-399。  new window
21.Alexander, J.、Nuchols, B.、Bloom, J.、Lee, S. Y.(1995)。Organizational demography and turnover: An examination of multiform and nonlinear heterogeneity。Human Relations,48,1455-1480。  new window
圖書
1.Piefier, J.(1982)。Organizations and organization theory。Marshfield, MA:Pitman。  new window
2.Robbins, S. P.(1983)。Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, and applications。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.Thompson, James D.(1967)。Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Kanter, Rosabeth Moss(1977)。Men and Women of the Corporation。Basic Books。  new window
5.鄭耀本(1990)。日本的人事勞務管理。日本的人事勞務管理。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Krackhardt, D.(1994)。The strength of Strong Ties: The Importance of Philos in Organizations。Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action。Boston, MA。  new window
2.Mannheim, Karl(1952)。The Problem of Generations。Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Pfeffer, J.(1983)。Organizational demography。Research in Organizational Behavior。Greenwich, Connecticut:JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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