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題名:Madness in Modern Chinese Literature: Yu Hua and Can Xue
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:賀淑瑋
作者(外文):Ho, Shuwei
出版日期:2000
卷期:11
頁次:頁97-117
主題關鍵詞:瘋狂狂人小我大我MadnessKuangKuangrenXiaowoDawo
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:38
     本論文討論現代中國小說中「瘋狂」的呈現。主要分為三部份:首先簡述中西方瘋狂概念。西方對瘋狂的思考開始甚早。希臘哲人蘇格拉底與柏拉圖都各有創見,也都對瘋狂有相當正面的詮釋。事實上,十七世紀之前,瘋狂與理性並不分家,正負評價也不明顯。十八世紀乃理性啟蒙時代,對瘋狂的貶抑不遺餘力。十九世紀又出現另一番光景──將瘋人視為神祕先知的作品,亦所在多有。到了果戈里的《狂人日記》(Madman’s Diary)時,瘋人已然成為震聾發瞶的社會導師了。魯迅的《狂人日記》可算是果氏日記的中國翻版。當然,魯迅之前,中國也有一長串的癲狂歷史。癲狂,與中國讀書人的個人節操以及淑世抱負關係密切。它是讀書人無法實踐大我,又不甘侷促於小我的「參政護身符」。我們從阮籍、李白,魯迅,到八、九○年代的中國知識分子身上,都看見了這道極為重要的保命符。本文最後細讀大陸作家余華與殘雪的瘋狂小說,剖析作家如何藉由描寫瘋狂,參與歷史。
     This paper aims to explore the relations between madness and modern Chinese fiction, with focus on the works of Yu Hua and Can Xue. The firt part presents an overview history of madness both in the west and the east, whose marriage occurred in Lu Xun's "The Diary of a Madman." The second part reviews Chinese conception of xiaowo and dawo, to analyze the ethics hid under the shelter of kuang/madness. The last part of the paper proceeds to a detailed analysis of the two writers' works.
期刊論文
1.Luo, Qianglie(1988)。Dionysian Spirit: An Archetype of the Twentieth Chinese Literature。Peking Literature,5,67-74。  new window
2.Yang, Xiaobing(1999)。Madness and Absurdity: Textual Politics in Xu Xiaohe's Fiction。Twentieth-First Century,55,110-119。  new window
3.Zhang, Qie(1994)。One Kind of Interpretation: Avant-garde Fiction。Literary Critique,2,84-97。  new window
學位論文
1.Flower, John(2000)。Constructions of Chinese Identity in the "Two Worlds" of City and Countryside in Modern Sichuan Province(-),Ann Arbor。  new window
圖書
1.Derrida, Jacques(1967)。L'ecriture et la difference。Le Seuil。  new window
2.Widmer, Ellen、Wang, David Der-wei(1993)。From May Fourth to June Fourth: Fiction and Film in Twentieth-Century China。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Dodds, E. R.(1951)。The Greeks and The Irrational。University of California Press。  new window
4.Sass, Louis Arnorsson(1992)。Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought。New York:Basic Books。  new window
5.Wordsworth, William、Wordsworth, Jonathan、Abrams, M. H.、Gill, Stephen(1979)。The Prelude, 1799, 1805, 1850。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
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7.Can Xue(1988)。The Muddy Street。Taipei:Wansheg。  new window
8.Chen, Bo-da(1990)。The comparison of Fo-t'o and K'ung-tzu's educational thoughts。Taipei:Xin wenhui。  new window
9.Confucius、Kang, Youwei(1984)。The Analects of Confucius。Beijing:Zhong Hua。  new window
10.Ellison, David R.(1993)。Of Words and the World: Referential Anxiety in Contemporary French Fiction。Princeton:Princeton UP。  new window
11.Felman, Shoshana(1978)。Writing and Madness。New York:Cornell UP。  new window
12.Foucault, Michel、Howard, Richard(1965)。Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason。New York:Pantheon。  new window
13.Hedges, Inez(1983)。Language of Revolt。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
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15.Laing, R. D.(1969)。The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness。New York:Penguin。  new window
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17.Lu, Xun(1989)。Sreaming。Taipei:Fengyun shidai。  new window
18.Lukacs, Georg、Bostock, Anna(1971)。The Theory of the Novel。Cambridge, Mass:MIT。  new window
19.Ma, Uantai、Zhang, Yinan(1971)。Huangdi medical dictionary。Taipei:Tailian Guogeng。  new window
20.May, Rollo(1977)。The Meaning of Anxiety。New York:Washington Square。  new window
21.Odier, Charles(1974)。Anxiety and Magic Thinking。New York:International UP。  new window
22.Ruan, Ji(1978)。Works of Ruan Ji。Shanghai:Shanghai guji。  new window
23.Stain, Robert(1989)。Subversive Pleasures: Bakhtin, Cultural Criticism, and Film。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins UP。  new window
24.Suen, Long-ji(1993)。The deep structures of Chinese cultures。Taipei:Tangshan。  new window
25.Yu, Hua(1990)。Leaving home at the age of eighteen。Taipei:Yuanliu。  new window
26.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、Iswolsky, Hélène(1984)。Rabelais and His World。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Duke, Michael S.(1993)。Past, Present, and Future in Mo Yan's Fiction of the 1980s。From May Fourth to June Fourth: Fiction and Film in Twentieth-Century China。Cambridge:Harvard UP。  new window
2.Blanchot, Maurice(1959)。La clarte romanesque。Le Livre à venir。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
3.Chan, Stephen(1994)。Split China, or, The Historical Imaginary: Toward a Theory of the Displacement of Subjectivity at the Margins of Modernity。Politics, Ideology, and Literary Discourse in Modern China。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
4.Huters, Theodore(1993)。Lives in Profile: On the Authorial Voice in Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature。From May Fourth to June Fourth: Fiction and Film in Twentieth-Century China。Cambridge:Harvard UP。  new window
5.Kristeva, Julia(1993)。Word, Dialogue and Novel。The Kristeva Reader。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
6.Lee, Leo Ou-fan(1993)。Afterword: Reflections on Change and Continuity in Modern Chinese Fiction。From May Fourth to June Fourth: Fiction and Film in Twentieth-Century China。Cambridge:Harvard UP。  new window
7.Li, Tuo(1994)。1985。Under-Sky, Underground。London:Wellsweep。  new window
8.Li, Ziyuen(1991)。The Rise of Neo-Realism。Preface to Fuxi fuxi。Taipei:Xindi。  new window
9.Plato(1985)。Phaedrus。The Collected Dialogues of Plato。Taipei:Maling。  new window
10.Yu, Hua(1990)。One kind of reality。Leaving home at the age of eighteen。Taipei:Yuanliu。  new window
11.Yu, Hua(1993)。The afternoon when the northwest wind howled。Summer typhoon。Taipei:Yuanliu。  new window
 
 
 
 
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