當前遷移中國大陸的台商人數眾多，其工作與生活上的調適性質與一 般國際遷移人口的調適性質有頗多差異，形成一種相當特殊的調適型態。本研究 基於人口社會學立場與觀點，特別著重對台商在大陸調適過程中社會互動上的問 題加以研究。本研究假設台商在大陸的工作與生活調適過程中在三方面的社會互 動上都有問題，此三方面的社會互動是，（一）與官員間的互動，（二）與當地員 工間的互動，（三）與當地人民間的互動。本研究逐一驗證並剖析這三大互動方 面的問題，並各分成若干較細的方面加以探討與分析。 本研究所用資料包括與多位台商直接會談，參閱相關文獻及實地考察等得來。

　　　　　There are great numbers of Taiwanese entrepreneurs migrating to Mainland China currently. Characteristics of their working and living adjustment are quite different from those of other international migrants. It is a special pattern of migration adjustment. The present study attempts to investigate the social interaction problems of these Taiwanese emigrating entrepreneurs with people in Mainland China from demographic-sociological point of view. The author hypothesizes that these migrants confront three aspects of social interaction problems in their working and living adjustment process in Mainland China. These three aspects of social interaction are (1) the interaction with government officers; (2) the interaction with local employees; (3) the interaction with local people. More detailed problems in these three aspects of social interaction have been examined and tested. Available data for this study are collected through interviewing Taiwanese entrepreneurs in Mainland China, reviewing related references and doing field observation.