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題名:壓力、緊張與警察之自殺傾向--臺灣地區基層員警之實證研究
書刊名:中央警察大學學報
作者:陳玉書林錦坤
作者(外文):Chen, Yu-shuLin, Lion
出版日期:2001
卷期:38
頁次:頁137-154
主題關鍵詞:一般化緊張理論壓力模式社會支持因應策略自殺傾向
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:95
警察工作性質性殊且項目繁雜,其職務與民眾生命、財產安全和個人權益息息相關,每一次警察自殺事件,均帶給社會大眾強烈的震撼與不安;而然,警察與一般人相同,有個人、家庭、工作和人際關係等問題,實有必要對警察自殺問題做更深入研究。本研究試圖以Robert Agnew的一般化緊張理論(General Strain Theory) 和醫療社會學的壓力模式(Stress Model)為基礎,建構解釋警察人員自殺傾向之理論模式,透過嚴謹的實證研究方法,對1,345名男性員警和144名女性員警進行問卷調查,有系統的分析和解釋壓力對警察自殺傾向之影響,使警察自殺之壓力理論與實證相結合。研究結果發現,警察人員經歷的壓力事件與緊張的人際關係,會降低個人對於社會支持的滿意度,增加其使用逃壁壓抑的因應策略,進而直接產生較多的身心症狀,並直接或間接增強其自殺傾向。當警察人員對於其社會支持感到愈滿意時,則愈少採取逃避壓抑的因應策略,並明顯降底個人的身心症和自殺傾向,而時常採用逃避退縮和壓抑情緒等因應策略,的確會影響警察人員的身心健康和增強其自殺傾向。最後,身心症狀對於警察人員的自殺傾向最具有直接影響力,其次為因應策略和壓力事件,整體而言,Agnew的一般化緊張理論和壓力模式有關壓力的概念,在解釋警察人員自殺傾向有相當顯著解釋力。
期刊論文
1.Pearlin, L. I.(1989)。The Sociological Study of Stress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,30,241-256。  new window
2.Graf, Francis A.(1986)。The Relationship between Social Support and Occupational Stress among Police Officers。Journal of Police Science and Administration,14(3),178-186。  new window
3.Umberson, Debra、Wortman, C. B.、Kessler, R. C.(1992)。Widowhood and Depression:Explaining Long-term Gender Difference in Vulnerability。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,33(1),10-24。  new window
4.Aneshensel, C. S.(1992)。Social Stress: Theory and Research。Annual Review of Sociology,18,15-38。  new window
5.Paternoster, Raymond、Mazerolle, Paul(1994)。General Strain Theory And Delinquency: A Replication And Extension。Journal Of Research In Crime And Delinquency,31(3),235-263。  new window
6.Agnew, R.、White, H. R.(1992)。An empirical test of general strain theory。Criminology,30(4),475-499。  new window
7.Agnew, R.(1992)。Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency。Criminology,30(1),47-87。  new window
8.呂育生、曾豐瑞(19930700)。從警察自殺事件分析我國與其他國家警察自殺問題。警政學報,23,151-167。  延伸查詢new window
9.張錦麗(19980400)。影響基層員警適應與求助因素的探討。警專學報,2(4),61-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張平吾、曾豐瑞(19930300)。從自殺理論探討我國員警自殺相關因素及其防制對策。警學叢刊,23(3)=91,143-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.陳明傳(19931200)。論警察的工作壓力。警學叢刊,24(2)=94,3-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.陳石定(19930600)。警察心理壓力與危機調處之探討。警專學報,1(6),23-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Pearlin, Leanard I.、Menaghan, Elizabeth G.、Lieberman, Morton A.、Mulian, Joseph T.(1981)。The Stress Process。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,22(4),337-356。  new window
14.Agnew, Robert(1985)。Revised Strain Theory of Delinquency。Social Forces,64,151-167。  new window
15.Gerstel, Naomi、Riessman, C. K.、Rosenfield, S.(1985)。Explaining the Symptomatology of Separated and Divorced Women and Men: The Role of Material Conditions and Social Network。Social Forces,64,84-101。  new window
16.Thoits, Peggy A.(1995)。Stress, Coping, and Social Support Processes:Where are We? What Next?。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,53-79。  new window
學位論文
1.陳婷婷(1995)。醫學院學生自殺意念與生活壓力、問題解決能力、社會支持及無望感關係之研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡淑媛(1992)。青少年自殺傾向相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈湘縈(1993)。警察人員個人特質組型、犬儒心態與職業倦怠歷程之分析硏究。彰化師範大學,彰化。  延伸查詢new window
4.林錦坤(1999)。警察人員自殺傾向影響因素與預防對策之硏究。中央警察大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳玉書(1997)。Delinquency and Psychological Distress in Adolescence: Effects of Gender, and Risk/ Protective Factors,North Carolina。  new window
6.曾豐瑞(1993)。台灣地區員警自殺問題之硏究。中央警官學校,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brown, G. W.、Harris, T.(1978)。Social Origins of Depression: a study of psychiatric disorder in women。London, England:Routledge:Tavistock。  new window
2.沈湘縈(1993)。從警察社會支持力之探討。內政部警政署。  延伸查詢new window
3.Selye, Hans(1956)。The Stress of Life。McGraw Hill Book Co.。  new window
4.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
5.Liem, Hoan H.、Liem, G. R.(1990)。Understanding the Individual and Family Effects of Unemployment。Stress between Work and Family \\ edited by J. Eckenrode and S. Gore。New York。  new window
6.Lin, Nan(1986)。Modeling the Effects of Social Support。Social Support, Life Events, and Depression \\ edited by N. Lin, and W. M. Ensel。Orlando, FL。  new window
7.Menaghan, Elizabeth G.(1982)。Assessing the Impact of Family Transition on Marital Experience。Family Stress, Coping and Social Support \\ edited by Hamilton I. McCubbin, A. Elizabeth Cauble and J. M. Patterson。Springfield, IL。  new window
8.Violati, John(1996)。Police Suicide:Epidemic in Blue。New York。  new window
9.Wheaton, Blair(1990)。Where Work and Family Meet。Stress between Work and Family \\ edited by J. Eckenrode and S. Gore。New York。  new window
其他
1.張平吾(1992)。從自殺理論分析自殺員警個案背景因素之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Lin, Nan(1986)。Conceptualizing social support。Social Support, Life Events, and Depression。Academic Press。  new window
2.Agnew, Robert(1995)。The Contribution of Social-psychological Strain Theory to the Explanation of Crime and Delinquency。Advances in Criminological Theory, Volume 6: The Legacy of Anomie Theory。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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