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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
月經週期對換氣閾值及運動時生理反應的影響
書刊名:
體育學報
作者:
王鶴森
作者(外文):
Wang, Ho-seng
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
31
頁次:
頁229-238
主題關鍵詞:
月經週期
;
換氣閾值
;
生理反應
;
Menstrual cycle
;
Ventilatory threshold
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
5
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
5
共同引用:0
點閱:44
本研究的目的在探討換氣閾值與運動時的生理反應是否會隨著月經週期而有所不 同。 受試者為十名自願參與本研究且具有規律月經週期的大學女性運動員(年齡 21.7 ± 1.6 歲、身高 164.4 ± 4.3 公分、體重 53.0 ± 5.0 公斤), 每位受試者分別在濾泡期 及黃體期(由記錄基礎體溫、分析助孕素濃度加以確認)各進行一次遞增負荷的原地腳踏車 最大攝氧量測量。測量過程中全程記錄心跳及採氣,測量前及測量後五分鐘各採血一次,藉 以分析血乳酸濃度。本研究的結果發現,在最大運動負荷下受試者的最大心跳率、最大攝氧 量、最大換氣量、衰竭時間及乳酸值皆沒有顯著差異( p>.05 ), 但在 100W 的非最大運 動負荷時,黃體期的換氣量及攝氧量皆顯著的高於濾泡期( p<.05 )。 在 125W 的非最大 運動負荷時,黃體期的換氣量仍顯著的高於濾泡期( p<.05 )。 另外,濾泡期的換氣閾值 ( 75.8 ± 3.98 % VO2max )則顯著的高於黃體期( 73.4 ± 4.67 % VO2max; p<.05 )。結論:換氣閾值及非最大運動負荷時的攝氧量及換氣量,會受到月經週期的影響而有所 不同,因此,在以女性作為受試者,並進行與攝氧量及換氣量有關的研究,或以換氣閾值進 行訓練強度設定時,將月經週期納入考慮是有必要的。
以文找文
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of menstrual cycle phase on ventilatory threshold (VT) and physiological responses to exercise. Ten university female students (age 21.7 ± 1.6 yrs, height 164.4 ± 4.3 cm, weight 53.0 ± 5.0 kg ) with eumenorrheic menstrual cycle were recruited for this study. Incremental cycle ergometer exercise tests were performed at the mid-follicular (FP) and mid-luteal (LP) phases in the menstrual cycle (confirmed by basal body temperature and progesterone hormone level) Ventilation (VE), oxygen consumption (VO2) and heart rate were monitored throughout the exercise test. The blood samples of lactate acid (LA), progesterone were collected before and 5 minutes after exercise test. The VT was determined by systematic increase in ventilatory equivalent for O2 with no change in the ventilatory equivalent for CO2. VEmax, VO2max, LAmax, HRmax and time to exhaustion did not show significant difference during LP and FP. For the 100 watts submaximal exercise intensities, the VE during LP (36.6 ± 6.89 1/min) was significantly higher (p<.05) than during FP (33.1 ± 4.91 1/min), the VO2 during LP (25.34 ± 3.18 ml/kg/min) was significantly higher (p<.05) than during FP (23.9 ± 2.83ml/kg/min). For the 125 watts submaximal exercise intensities, the VE during LP (44.2 ± 7.98 1/min) was significantly higher (p<.05) than during FP (40.1 ± 7.54 1/min). The VT during LP (73.4 ± 4.67%VO2max) ws significantly lower (p<.05) than during FP (75.8 ± 3.98 % VO2max; P<.05). These results indicate that menstrual cycle phase should be considered when utilize female subjects in ventilatory and oxygen consumption related studies.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Bale, P.、Nelson, G.(1985)。The effects of menstruation on performance of swimmers。Austrian Journal of Medicine in Sport,17(1),19-22。
2.
Brooks, G. J.(1986)。The effect of cycle phase on the performance of adolescent swimmers。Journal of Sports Medicine,14(3),182-184。
3.
Carpenter, A. J.、Nunneley, S. A.(1988)。Endogenous hormones subtly alter women's response to heat stress。Journal of Applied Physiology,65(5),2313-2317。
4.
McCracken, M.、Ainsworth, B.、Hackney, A. C.(1994)。Effect of the menstrual cycle phase on the blood lactate response to exercise。European Journal of Applied Physiology,69,174-175。
5.
Pivarnik, J. M.、Marichal, C. J.、Spillman, T.、Morrow, J. R.(1992)。Menstrual cycle phase affects temperature regulation during endurance exercise。Journal of Applied Physiology,72(2),543-548。
6.
Schoene, R. B.、Robertson, H. T.、Pierson, D. J.、Peterson, A. P.(1981)。Respiratory drives and exercise in menstrual cycles of athletic and nonathletic women。Journal of Applied Physiology-respiratory, Environment, and Exercise Physiology,50,1300-1305。
7.
許壬榮(19940100)。月經週期對運動表現的影響。國立臺灣體專學報,47,151-170。
延伸查詢
8.
Bemben, D. A.、Salm, P. C.、Salm, A. J.(1995)。Ventilatory and blood lactate responses to maximal treadmill exercise during the menstrual cycle。The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,35,257-262。
9.
Birch, K. M.、Reilly, T.(1997)。The effect of eumenorrheic Menstrual cycle phase on physiological responses to a repeated lifting task。Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology,22(2),148-160。
10.
Davis, J. A.、Frank, M. H.、Whipp, B. J.、McMaster, W. C.、Wasserman, K.(1979)。Anaerobic threshold alteration caused by endurance training in middle-aged men。Journal of Applied Physiology,46(6),1039-1046。
11.
Hofmann, P.、Bunc, V.、Leitner, H.、Pokan, R.、Gaisl, G.(1994)。Heart rate threshold related to lactate turn point and steady-state exercise on a cycle ergometer。European Journal of Applied Physiology,69,132-139。
12.
McNeil, A. E.(1981)。Changes in the Metabolic Cost of Standardized Work Associated with the Use of an Oral Contraceptive。Journal of Sports Medicine,21,238。
13.
Maffulli, N.、Sjodin, B.、Ekblom, B.(1987)。A laboratory method for non invasive anaerobic threshold determination。Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,27,419-423。
14.
Stephenson, L. A.、Kolka, M. A.(1988)。Plasma volume during heat stress and exercise in woman。European Journal of Applied Physiology,57,373-381。
15.
Lamont, L. S.(1986)。Lack of influence of the menstrual cycle on blood lactate。Journal of Physician and Sportsmedicine,14(1),159-163。
圖書論文
1.
Drinkwater, B.(1973)。Physiology Responses of Women to Exercise。Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews。New York:Academic Press, Inc.。
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