:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:The Creation and Emulation of Unusual Classifiers in Chinese--A Historical Review
書刊名:國立虎尾技術學院學報
作者:陳榮安
作者(外文):Chen, Rong-an
出版日期:2002
卷期:5
頁次:頁181-192
主題關鍵詞:ClassifierMeasureQuasi-classifierCompound measure中文不尋常量詞
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:15
     中文不尋常量詞的創造與使用散見於整個中國歷史中種種不同的書籍�堙C然而,這種量詞大部分用於史學著作(如史記,新唐,元史,宋史等),小說(如聊齋誌異),雜書(如述異記),詩詞(如唐詩,宋詞)或有關軼事,傳說及風俗習慣之雜書(如酉陽雜俎,北戶錄,太平廣記)。然而,此種創造與使用不尋常量詞的現像大部分是基於作者的動機,想要炫耀他的博學多聞,優雅,正統,世故老練,用字的精練,創新,與智慧。也許作者也想要讓讀者覺得他很獨特與幽默,因而作品迷人而有趣。 詩詞裡有許多如此不尋常的量詞,也許心靈創意之表達在感情,思想與用字方面同等重要。史學者作傾向於顯示出優雅與正統,而雜書、小說傾向於顯示出幽默與創意。不尋常量詞的創造與使用,一般而言,是非口語的,大部分出現在古典的文言文作品中,小部分見於白話文體。這些不尋常的量詞往往不普及,僅散見於不同朝代之某些作品而已。
     Chinese unusual classifiers can be found sporadically throughout the Chinese history. But they are found mostly in historical books or records, poems, lyrics, miscellaneous writings on legends, anecdotes, or customs as well as novels concerning ghosts and spirituals. The phenomena of using and creating of unusual classifiers are mostly based on the motivation of ostentation of an author's erudition, elegance, orthodoxy, sophistication and virtuosity of using words, ingenuity, inventiveness as well as wisdom. Perhaps, these authors also want to impress their readers with uniqueness or humor to make their writings more fascinating and interesting through classifier use. Poems and lyrics are also abundant in such a kind of use, perhaps because creativeness of one's mind is as important as the expression of thoughts, feelings and wording. Historical books tend to show the quality of elegance and orthodoxy while books or novels concerning legends, customs and supernatural things tends to savor of humor and creativeness through this kind of classifier use. These unusual classifiers are generally not colloquial and mostly can only be found in the works of classical Chinese. They are neither prevalent, nor popular; rather, they are only sporadically found in certain books throughout the Chinese history.
期刊論文
1.Allan, Keith(1977)。Classifiers。Language,52(2),285-311。  new window
2.陳榮安(19980300)。Major Events and Important Characters in the Historical Development of Chinese Classifiers。國立虎尾技術學院學報,1,207-336。new window  new window
3.陳榮安(19990300)。The Historical Development of Chinese Verbal Classifiers。國立虎尾技術學院學報,2,83-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳榮安(20000300)。Chinese Quasi-classifiers。國立虎尾技術學院學報,3,19-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Tai, James H-Y.、Chao, Fang-yi(1994)。A Semantic Study of The Classifier Zhang。Journal of The Chinese Language Teachers Association,29,17-77。  new window
研究報告
1.Chen, Rong-an(1999)。A Diachronic Study of Chinese Classifiers: The Sui and Tang Dynasties (計畫編號:NSC 88-2411-H-1-150-001)。  new window
圖書
1.武漢大學歷史系(1981)。吐魯番出土文書。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chen, Rong-an(1999)。The Semantics of Chinese Classifiers--A Historical Perspective。Crane Publishing Company。  new window
3.程湘清(1994)。隋唐五代漢語研究。山東教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.勞幹(1986)。居延漢簡考釋之部。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉世儒(1965)。魏晉南北朝量詞研究。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.鄭懿德(1992)。福州方言“(口禮)”的詞性及其用法。漢語集稿。文鶴出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, Michael(1989)。Language,Perception and the World。Explaining Language Universals。Oxford:Cambridge, MA:Basil Blackwell:Basil Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE