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題名：伊朗接受聯合國安理會第598號決議之決策分析
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：陳文生
作者(外文)：Chen, Vincent W.S.
出版日期：2003
卷期：42:2
頁次：頁115-134
主題關鍵詞：伊朗；兩伊戰爭；停火；聯合國安理會；598號決議；波斯灣；海灣；Iran；Iran-Iraq war；Cease-fire；United Nations Security Council；UNSC；Resolution 598；Persian Gulf；The Gulf
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　兩伊戰爭造成上百萬人之傷亡，是中東近代史上最慘痛的悲劇之一。兩伊戰爭延續達八年之久，直至伊朗於一九八八年接受聯合國第598號停火決議案，戰爭方告終止。然而學界對於伊朗接受此一決議之政策，及戰爭為何及如何終止之研究，相對較少。本文旨在於分析伊朗採取此一決策之原因、過程、成效及影響，並藉作以作研究戰爭終止之一個案例。本文之研究結論顯示，伊朗最後採取接受該停火決議之妥協立場，主要是其在戰場上之相對軍力巨幅下滑，及國家生存面臨危機所致。
　　　　　The Iran-Iraq War caused more than 1 million casualties and was one of the greatest human tragedies of recent Middle Eastern history. The eight-year war ended when Islamic Iran accepted United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 598. However, few researchers have inquired into Iran's policy toward the Resolution or looked into why and how a war terminates. Using Iran's adoption of the cease-fire Resolution as a case study, this paper elucidates the causes, processes, performances, and effects of Iran's policy. Furthermore, it concludes that Iran's conciliatory attitude stemmed from its drastic decline in military position during the war, was well as its fullest consideration of national survival.
會議論文
1.Taghavi, M.(1997)。Iranian Growth Performance: Obstacles and Remedies。Jakarta, Indonesia。  new window
圖書
1.Afrasiabi, K. L.(1994)。After Khomeini: New Directions in Iran's Foreign Policy。Colorado：Westview Press。  new window
2.Parasiliti, A. T.(1993)。Iran and Iraq: Changing Relations and Future Prospects。Iran and the Arab World。London, UK。  new window
3.Hiro, D.(1993)。The Iran-Iraq War。Iran and the Arab World。London, UK。  new window
4.Daneshkhu, S.(1994)。Iran and the New World Order。The Gulf War and the New World Order。Florida, USA。  new window
5.Baktiari, B.(1993)。Revolutionary Iran's Persian Gulf Policy: The Quest for Regional Supremacy。Iran and the Arab World。London, UK。  new window
6.Chubin, S.(1994)。Regional Politics and the Conflict。International Perspectives on the Gulf Conflict: 1990-91。New York, NY。  new window
7.Cordesman, A. H.(1994)。Iran and Iraq: The Threat from the Northern Gulf。Iran and Iraq: The Threat from the Northern Gulf。Colorado。  new window
8.Cordesman, A. H.(1996)。Threats and Non-Threats from Iran。Iran and the Gulf: A Search for Stability。Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates。  new window
9.Ehteshami, A.(1993)。The Arab States and the Middle East Balance of Power。Iraq, the Gulf Conflict and the World Community。London, UK。  new window
10.(1998)。Europa World Year Book 1998。Europa World Year Book 1998。London, UK。  new window
11.Graz, L.(1992)。The Turbulent Gulf: People, Politics and Power。The Turbulent Gulf: People, Politics and Power。London, UK。  new window
12.Hoogland, E.(1990)。Strategic and Political Objectives in the Gulf War-Iran's View。The Persian Gulf War: Lessons for Strategy, Law and Diplomacy。Connecticut, USA。  new window
13.Hunter, T. S.(1989)。Gulf Security: An Iranian Perspective。The Gulf and International Security: The 1980s and Beyond。London, UK。  new window
14.Kuniholm, B. R.(1984)。The Persian Gulf and United States Policy: A Guide to Issues and References。The Persian Gulf and United States Policy: A Guide to Issues and References。Claremont, CA。  new window
15.Mohaddessin, M.(1993)。Islamic Fundamentalism: The New Global Threat。Islamic Fundamentalism: The New Global Threat。Washington, DC。  new window
16.Momtaz, D.(1997)。The Implementation of UN Resolution 598。Iranian Perspectives on the Iran-Iraq War。Florida, USA。  new window
17.Mostyn, T.(1991)。Major Political Events in Iran, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula。Major Political Events in Iran, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula。New York, NY。  new window
18.O'Ballance, E.(1988)。The Gulf War。The Gulf War。London, UK。  new window
19.Peimani, H.(1999)。Iran and the United States: The Rise of the West Asian Regional Grouping。Iran and the United States: The Rise of the West Asian Regional Grouping。Connecticut, USA。  new window
20.Rajai, M. A.(1980)。Statement of Mohammad Ali Rajai, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, before the Security Council of the United Nations。Iraq and Iran: Roots of Conflicts。New York, NY。  new window
21.Sagan, S. D.(1991)。Rules of Engagement。Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis of Management。Boulder。  new window
22.Savory, R. M.(1989)。Religious Dogma and the Economic and Political Imperatives of Iranian Foreign Policy。Iran at the Crossroads: Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade。Colorado。  new window
23.Shemirani, S. T.(1993)。The War of the Cities。The Iran-Iraq War: The Politics of Aggression。Florida, USA。  new window
24.Zabih, S.(1988)。The Iranian Military in Revolution and War。The Iranian Military in Revolution and War。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.UNSC(1980)。Resolution 479 - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
2.UNSC(1982)。Resolution 514 - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
3.UNSC(1982)。Resolution 522 - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
4.UNSC(1984)。Presidential Statement - 'Chemical Weapons - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
5.UNSC(1986)。Resolution 582 - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
6.UNSC(1986)。Presidential Statement - 'Chemical Weapons - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
7.UNSC(1986)。Resolution 588 - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
8.UNSC(1987)。Presidential Statement - 'Chemical Weapons - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
9.UNSC(1987)。Resolution 598 - 'Cease Fire - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
10.UNSC(1987)。Presidential Statement - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
11.UNSC(1988)。Presidential Statement - 'Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
12.UNSC(1988)。Resolution 612 - 'Chemical Weapons - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
13.UNSC(1988)。Resolution 616 - 'Destruction of Iran Air Flight by U. S. Naval Vessel'，沒有紀錄。  new window
14.UNSC(1988)。Secretary-General's Statement - 'Cease Fire - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
15.UNSC(1988)。Presidential Statement - 'Cease Fire - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
16.UNSC(1988)。Resolution 619 - 'Formation of UN Iran & Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIMOG)'，沒有紀錄。  new window
17.UNSC(1988)。Resolution 620 - 'Chemical Weapons - Iran & Iraq'，沒有紀錄。  new window
 
 
 
 
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