:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民的心理症狀之關係
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:許文耀 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Wen-yau
出版日期:2003
卷期:45:3
頁次:頁263-277
主題關鍵詞:資源流失因應社會支持心理症狀資源保留理論Resources lossCopingSocial supportPsychological symptomsConservation of resources theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:106
本研究以資源保留理論為基礎,探討九二一地震之後,災民的資源流失、因應及社會支持評估對其心理症狀的影響。本研究若依資源保留理論的觀點,可以假源流失會比因應更能預測災民的心理症狀,但是依Benight等人(1999)及Zeidner與Hammer (1992)的看法,因應會直接影響災民的心理症狀。另外,本研究亦想了解不同類型的資源流失對因應、社會支持與心理症狀的影響。本研究共收集354位災民的反應,其中住震前家中的有114位,住組合屋等其他住所者有240位。從相關結果來看,本研究的結果支持資源保留理論的看法,亦即資源流失會的災民的心理症狀,而期待機構支持及逃避因應亦和心理症狀間有顯著的正相同。於災民的資源流失中,又以個人特質與能力的流失較能預測心理症狀的發生。經由逐步迴歸分析的結果發現,逃避的因應型態與期待外在機構的支持亦的心理症狀的變化。於社會支持方面,期待的社會支持對心理症狀的影響超過實質的社會支持。
Based on conservation of resources theory, this study examines the relations of resources loss, coping measures, evaluation of social support and psychological symptoms of people in the 921 earthquake two years after the earthquake. This study tested resources loss or coping that influence people’s psychological symptoms. Based on COR, resources loss should-strongly predict psychological symptoms, but Benight et al., (1999) and Zeidner and Hammer (1992) suggested coping will directly influence psychological symptoms. Three hundred and fifty four subjects were interviewed in this study, including 240 stayed in shelter, and 114 living in the same home before earthquake. Correlation results of this study support the hypothesis of conservation of resources theory. “Expected support form external agency” and “avoidance coping” also significantly correlated with psychological symptoms. Results of stepwise regression analyses showed that the loss of personal resources was the strongest predictor of subject’s psychological symptoms. “Avoidance coping” and “expected support from eternal agency” also significantly influenced subjects’ psychological symptoms. Expected social support influenced psychological symptoms, more than received social support.
期刊論文
1.Taylor, Shelley E.(1983)。Adjustment to Threatening Events: A Theory of Cognitive Adaptation。American Psychologist,38(11),1161-1173。  new window
2.Smith, B. W.、Freedy, J. R.(2000)。Psychosocial Resource Loss as a Mediator of the Effects of Flood Exposure on Psychological Distress and Physical Symptoms。Journal of Traumatic Stress,13(2),349-357。  new window
3.許文耀(20000900)。九二一地震災區學生的因應型態與心理症狀的關係。中華心理衛生學刊,13(3),35-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Aldwin, C. M.、Sutton, K. J.、Lachman, M.(1996)。The Development of Coping Resources in Adulthood。Journal of Personality,64(4),837-871。  new window
5.Freedy, J. R.、Saladin, M. E.、Kilpatrick, D. G.、Resnick, H. S.、Saunders, B. E.(1994)。Understanding Acute Psychological Distress Following Natural Disaster。Journal of Traumatic Stress,7(2),257-273。  new window
6.黃君瑜、許文耀(20030600)。九二一地震災區學生的因應型態、樂觀與心理症狀的關係--一年後的追蹤研究。教育與心理研究,26(2),331-353。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳淑惠、林耀盛、洪福建、曾旭民(20000600)。九二一震災受創者社會心理反應之分析--兼論「變」與「不變」間的心理社會文化意涵。社會文化學報,10,35-60。  延伸查詢new window
8.Norris, F. H.、Kaniasty, K.(1996)。Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71(3),498-511。  new window
9.Holmes, T. H.、Rahe, R. H.(1967)。Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,11(2),213-218。  new window
10.O'Leary, V. E.(1998)。Strength in the Face of Adversity: Individual and Social Thriving。Journal of Social Issues,54,425-446。  new window
11.Thoits, P. A.(1983)。Multiple Identities and Psychological Well-Being: A Reformulation and Test of the Social Isolation Hypothesis。American Sociological Review,48(2),174-187。  new window
12.Carver, Charles S.、Scheier, Michael F.、Weintraub, Jagdish K.(1989)。Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,56(2),267-283。  new window
13.Benight, C. C.、Ironson, G.、Klebe, K.、Carver, Charles S.、Wynings, C.、Burnett, K.、Greenwood, D.、Baum, A.、Schneiderman, N.(1999)。Conservation of Resources and Coping Self-efficacy Predicting Distress Following a Natural Disaster: A Causal Model Analysis Where the Environment Meets the Mind。Anxiety, Stress and Coping,12(2),107-126。  new window
14.Collins, D. L.、Baum, A.、Singer, J. E.(1983)。Coping with Chronic Stress at Three Mile Island: Psychological and Biochemical Evidence。Health Psychology,2,149-166。  new window
15.Freedy, J. R.、Shaw, D. L.、Jarrell, M. P.、Masters, C. R.(1992)。Towards an Understanding of the Psychological Impact of Natural Disasters: An Application of the Conservation Resources Stress Model。Journal of Traumatic Stress,5(3),441-454。  new window
16.Gibbs, M. S.(1989)。Factors in the Victim that Mediate between Disaster and Psychopathology。Journal of Traumatic Stress,2(4),489-514。  new window
17.Green, B. L.、Grace, M. C.、Lindy, J. D.、Gleser, G. C.、Leonard, A. C.、Kramer, T. L.(1990)。Buffalo Creek Survivors in the Second Decade: Comparison with Unexposed and Nonlitigant Groups。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,20,1033-1050。  new window
18.Kaniasty, K. Z.、Norris, F. H.、Murrell, S. A.、Kaniasty, K.(1990)。Received and Perceived Social Support Following Natural Disaster。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,20,85-114。  new window
19.Norris, F. H.、Uhl, G. A.(1993)。Chronic Stress as a Mediator of Acute Stress: The Case of Hurricane Hugo。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,23(16),1263-1284。  new window
20.O'Neill, H. K.、Evans, B. A.、Bussman, M. D.、Strandberg, D. K.(1999)。Psychological Distress during the Red River Flood: Predictive Utility of the Conservation of Resources Model。Applied Behavioral Science Review,7,159-169。  new window
21.Zeidner, M.、Hammer, A. L.(1992)。Coping with Missile Attack: Resources, Strategies, and Outcomes。Journal of Personality,60,709-746。  new window
會議論文
1.Carver, Charles S.(1993)。Coping with Hurricane Andrew。Madrid, Spain。  new window
圖書
1.Tedeschi, R. G.、Calhoun, L. G.(1995)。Trauma and transformation。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publication, Inc.。  new window
2.Pargament, K. I.(1997)。The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, and Practice。New York, NY:The Guilford Press。  new window
3.Antonovsky, Aaron(1979)。Health, stress, and coping: New perspectives on mental and physical well-being。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Hobfoll, Steven E.(1998)。Stress, Culture, and Community: The Psychology and Philosophy of Stress。Plenum Press。  new window
5.Hobfoll, S. E.(1988)。The ecology of stress。Hemisphere。  new window
6.Drabek, T. E.、Key, W. H.(1984)。Conquering Disaster: Family Recovery and Long term Consequences。Conquering Disaster: Family Recovery and Long term Consequences。New York, NY。  new window
7.Harvey, J. H.、Miller, E. D.(2000)。Loss and Trauma。Loss and Trauma。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
8.Hobfoll, S. E.、Lilly, R. S.、Jackson, A. P.(1992)。Conservation of Social Resources and the Self。The Meaning and Measurement of Social Support: Taking Stock of 20 Years of Research。Washington, DC。  new window
9.McFarlane, A. C.(1995)。Helping the Victims of Disasters。Traumatic Stress: From Theory to Practice。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hobfoll, S. E.、Dunahoo, C. A.、Monnier, J.(1995)。Conservation of resources and traumatic stress。Traumatic stress: From theory to practice。Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE