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題名:意義追尋與因應對情侶分手後情緒適應之影響--以大學生為例
作者:黃君瑜
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:心理學系
指導教授:許文耀
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2003
主題關鍵詞:分手意義追尋因應情緒適應breakupfinding meaningcopingemotional adjustment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 點閱點閱:122
情侶分手為一種失落經驗,在遭遇失落時,個人面臨生活的轉變,需要重新適應轉變後的生活。本研究是以影響失落後適應的重要因素-意義追尋與因應,探討分手後個人如何重新達成情緒安適的狀態。研究對象為曾有分手經驗的大學生,採縱貫式研究法,藉由兩個時間點間因應、意義追尋與情緒適應之間的關聯,了解分手後的情緒適應歷程。
本研究分為兩個子研究。在研究一,探討分手之後因應與意義追尋會對情緒適應造成何種影響,進而嘗試提出可能的情緒適應歷程假設模式。於研究二中,檢驗此模式與資料之間的適合度,再由兩個時間點上因應、意義追尋與情緒適應之間的變化分析這些變項之間的關係隨著時間的演進發生何種變化。
研究結果顯示對直接影響分手後情緒適應的因素為意義追尋的結果,亦即個人是否對分手感到困惑不解以及能否在分手後發現益處直接影響情緒適應狀態。其它因素如因應、對分手之歸因、愛情變動性信念等不直接影響情緒適應,而是透過影響意義追尋結果影響情緒適應。愛情變動性信念有助於獲得分手事件之合理解釋,可降低困惑不解的程度;同時,愛情變動性信念也會增加發現益處的程度,發現益處的程度亦會回過來強化愛情變動性信念。當個人對分手愈感到困惑,愈傾向將分手歸因於負向自我因素,而此種歸因又會阻礙個人發現益處。面對問題因應有利於發現分手後的益處;逃避問題因應以及情緒處理因應則會增加困惑不解的程度,使個人更難合理地解釋分手事件的意義。最後,根據本研究結果提出未來研究與實務工作上的建議。
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